Pruning is a crucial component of any plant care regimen. Pruning gets rid of leaves that no longer help the plant but are still consuming its resources. As a result, the healthy leaves and new growth can be supported with more energy! You may manage a plant’s size and shape via pruning. Therefore, remember to prune your monstera!
Additionally, pruning can help your plant grow and allow you to manage where it produces new leaves (and in the case of some plants, branches).
Because your monstera occasionally needs a little additional assistance getting rid of dead or dying leaves, pruning is especially crucial.
However, pruning is primarily a useful method for managing a monstera’s size. This plant grows really big! If you live in an apartment with 8-foot ceilings, this is crucial because monsteras can grow up to 30 feet outdoors and 10 feet indoors.
Why are the leaves on my Monstera small?
When a Monstera is two years old and still appears underdeveloped and is producing little, uninteresting leaves, there may be a problem hindering its development. These can be challenging to diagnose, but in most cases, there are just a few factors that can prevent a Monstera from developing large leaves.
Reason 1: Your Monstera Needs More Sunlight
Smaller leaves are most frequently caused by insufficient sunshine. A Monstera deliciosa’s large leaves serve a number of functions, one of which is to capture more light (and photosynthesize better). Monsteras don’t actually respond to reduced lighting by producing bigger leaves, despite the fact that this may seem like a good idea.
Just like a Monstera that isn’t getting enough water, one that doesn’t get enough light is stressed. Regardless of its age level, this almost always manifests as a Monstera producing little, non-fenestrated leaves. Insufficient sunshine may also cause monsteras to have thin, pale-colored leaves.
If you’ve seen these indications, you might want to look into the illumination your Monstera prefers. A minimum of six hours a day of direct, bright sunlight are required for monsteras. For Monsteras, windows with a west, east, or south orientation are ideal.
However, it’s not always possible to position windows perfectly, particularly in flats with dim daylight. In this case, using a grow lamp to complement the available sunshine is a great idea. For those wishing to support their plants, there are several solutions available at different price ranges and in a variety of patterns and styles.
Reason 2: Your Monstera is Underwatered
If you’ve read up on Monsteras, you might have noticed that one of the first things you should check when a plant isn’t doing well is its hydration. Underwatering is a serious issue that can harm a Monstera deliciosa that is otherwise healthy and stop it from developing into a stunning, dramatic plant.
If your Monstera is submerged, it commonly dries out excessively and develops leaves that are noticeably droopy. Feel the soil in its pot to determine the problem. After the first inch, it needs to be watered if it is completely dry.
Instead, water a Monstera when the top inch or two of soil have dried out. This occurs for many people roughly once per week. However, don’t rely on that advice. The humidity levels in your home and the kind of pot your plant is in, among other factors, might affect how quickly it dries up. You can use your finger or a tiny instrument called a moisture meter to measure the soil’s moisture content.
Reason 3: Your Monstera is Overwatered
Overwatering is a far more serious problem than underwatering, as with any problem involving a Monstera deliciosa. Although both stress the plant, excessive watering can result in other issues including fungus gnats and root rot. Your Monstera may die as a result of root rot, which is a major problem. (Read more about root rot here!)
By measuring the moisture level of the soil, overwatering can be identified. Is the soil typically moist, soggy, or mushy where your Monstera is growing? Have you ever noticed that drying takes more than a week? Both of these are plausible indicators that there is a drainage, soil, or hydration issue. These problems need to be resolved right away.
Let your Monstera dry out after overwatering it once or twice before giving it another drink. Although it’s a good idea to let the soil dry even more after realizing that it’s been overwatered, the top inch or so should be dry. Once you’ve done this, you may stop the problem from getting worse by giving it a good watering and only draining any extra water until the soil is completely dry.
Reason 4: Your Monstera Needs To Be Repotted
A Monstera needs a lot of space for its roots to expand in order to produce the gigantic leaves that make the plant so desirable. A Monstera won’t have the room it needs to continue developing roots that will support its new leaves if its container isn’t the right size. Repotting is essential if you want your Monstera to produce large leaves.
Monsteras should typically be replanted every two years. There is a lot of variation in this, just like there is in everything. How frequently your Monstera needs to be transplanted into a bigger pot can depend on its size, its growth rate, and the other circumstances in the house.
If your Monstera isn’t growing large leaves as it should be, but you’re not sure if it needs to be replanted, consider inspecting the roots. The potential exists that the plant is now root-bound. When a Monstera’s pot is full, it develops root bound. If this is the case, the root ball will fill the pot and the amount of soil inside the vessel will be minimal.
If this is what’s happening, your Monstera has to be repotted. Check out this comprehensive tutorial we have on how to achieve that. Everything you need to know about correctly replanting a Monstera is covered in this post.
Reason 5: Your Monstera Needs To Be Fertilized
The nutrition a Monstera has access to is another factor that can hinder it from developing large leaves. Potassium, nitrogen, and a number of other nutrients are essential to all plants’ growth processes. Monsteras can’t survive without these.
You won’t need to worry about this right now if you’re transplanting your Monstera.
The nutrients that plants require to flourish are added to new soil. However, if replanting your Monstera is still a while off, the next best thing to do is to give it healthy doses of a liquid fertilizer that has been diluted.
Reason 6: Your Monstera Needs Better Water
The best water is a crucial issue that frequently goes unmentioned but may play a role in why your Monstera isn’t producing large leaves. Many people water their Monsteras using tap water, especially those who are just beginning to keep houseplants. Although it needn’t be a major issue, too much hard water might reduce a plant’s quality of life.
Calcium, chlorine, and fluoride are just a few of the several chemicals and compounds found in hard water. Low absorption will be the result when these compounds accumulate over time on the roots and in the soil. Similar to what happens when a plant isn’t fertilized, this consequence occurs.
“Spring water,” as it’s frequently referred as in stores, rarely originates from actual springs and isn’t advised in order to prevent this buildup. Keep in mind that this type of water is typically bottled from the same source as tap water. During a downpour, rainwater can be gathered; all you need to do is place a jar out to catch it! Learn more about the advantages of rainwater here.
Where do you cut the little leaves of Monstera?
You must make an incision at the internode, at least two inches below the node, if you wish to propagate your Monstera. New roots can grow because of the space that is provided.
Remember that when you cut below a node, you are leaving a segment of stem that is unable to produce new stems or leaves.
Instead, make a clean cut above the node when shaping a plant or removing dead leaves. The same direction will be followed by new growth.
Greater surface area will be possible with a 45-degree angle cut compared to a straight cut, enhancing water uptake.
As every cut causes a wound to the plant, avoid overpruning. Therefore, if your plant is overcrowded, identify the nodes that are producing the most stems and leaves and prune those places. In this manner, you can remove a lot of material without raising your plant’s danger of shock or infection.
Should you cut the aerial roots?
Roots that develop above the ground as opposed to underneath it are known as aerial roots.
In the wild, Monstera uses aerial roots as support to climb taller trees so they may get more sunshine in the upper canopy.
They are not aesthetically pleasing and can grow to be very lengthy. You could wish to take into account pruning them if they are out of control.
Make sure to trim aerial roots as close to the node as possible without actually cutting the node. Cutting too deeply may harm the stem or nodes, which can raise the risk of illness.
Will the leaves on my Monstera grow larger?
The Monstera Deliciosa is undoubtedly one of the most well-liked houseplants in the concrete jungles we call our houses, and it is not difficult to see why. Monstera is incredibly lovely, from its recognizable split leaves to its various shades of rich green. These climbing perennials, which are native to the rainforests of Central America, are distinguished by their enormous leaves and enormous aerial roots. It is only natural to question how you may grow your own enormous Monstera Deliciosa at home given how big they can get in the wild.
How would you go about growing a massive Monstera Deliciosa? The conditions of the soil, the pot size, the amount of sunlight, the temperature, humidity, and the time of year all affect the growth of Monstera. In addition to ensuring a content plant, optimizing and comprehending these parameters will help your Monstera to grow larger and more quickly.
Monsteras have a lot of personality. For instance, their age is frequently indicated by the size of their leaves, and their drooping stems show a need for water. Similar to how they survive in their natural habitat, their biological and physical makeup shows how. You can cultivate a big Monstera Deliciosa by trying your best to mimic these conditions.
Why is my new leaf less substantial?
Despite being small, new leaves can appear to be mature and robust. There are a variety of explanations as to why a plant could not grow leaves that are the size you anticipate.
Small leaves may be a sign of more severe issues including food deficits, heat stress, or water stress. Smaller leaves indicate a shortage of one or more factors, such as light, water, or fertilizer. This immaturity of the leaves can also be brought on by excessive watering and frequent fertilizing.
How can I encourage my Monstera to produce more leaves?
You can obtain new leaves every two weeks if you provide plenty of light, humidity, and warmth for your Monstera deliciosa.
In general, Monstera Deliciosa develops rather quickly under the correct circumstances.
This is fantastic for those of you on a budget because it allows you to purchase a smaller one and wait rather than spending 70 on a larger one.
However, if you follow all the instructions carefully, your monstera plant should have no trouble growing new leaves on a monthly basis—more so if it is large enough to have several places of development.
However, your monstera has little control over how frequently it produces new leaves.
The plant is only present, trying its best (which it will doa plant will grow as big as it possibly can, given the opportunity).
You must give it food, water, humidity, and light so that it can flourish. It will be able to produce more leaves at once as it becomes bigger.
If your plant can develop one leaf per growth point each month, then the number of leaves it can produce will increase as the number of growth points increases.
Plants can occasionally be persuaded to begin a new grow point, but we’ll cover that in more detail later in the text.
What can I use to make my Monstera Fuller?
Although your Monstera is in good health, pruning is necessary to keep it in check. This is a vining plant that resists growing erect, as you have learned as well as Lin has noted. The best and only way to keep a Monstera fuller and more compact is to prune lengthy stems.
Any point on a stem can be trimmed. At that point, new growth will start to appear. Therefore, it is usually advisable to cut back part of the stems to a few inches or less from the pot.
The cuttings that have been clipped off will take root relatively easily when placed in water or another pot.
Do Monstera leaves expand after spreading out?
The splits that the leaf will have once it has successfully developed and is prepared to unfold on its own are already present on the newly produced leaf.
However, if your plant previously had splits but now the new leaves are completely unsplit, this is a sign that it requires more indirect sunlight.
On the leaf, the fenestrations are already developed. They might be visible to you before they unfold. However, there won’t likely be any further fenestration when the leaf unfolds.
Prior to it developing new leaves, you can always prepare the environment by moving it to a window with more sunlight so that you can observe what works and what needs to be changed.
Just keep in mind that they need to be at least 2-3 years old before fenestrations begin to form. Therefore, if you want them to split, patience is essential.