Southwest Arizona, western Sonora, Mexico, and even a few locations in southeast California are home to saguaro cacti. They are typically found in the northern regions on slopes that face south, where the sun shines more frequently. The Saguaro Cactus is covered in protecting needles and bears a red fruit in the summer as well as tiny white blooms in the late spring.
Only in the Sonoran Desert does the suguaro cactus, also known as Carnegiea Gigantea, flourish.
A Saguaro will only grow about one to one and a half inches in its first eight years.
Moving a saguaro cactus off of private or public land without a permit is against the law in Arizona.
Saguaro cactus roots spread out like an accordion to take in as much water as they can.
Arizona’s state flower is the saguaro bloom, which blooms only after a saguaro has reached the age of 35.
SAGUARO CACTUS FACTS
The saguaro is a unique species of plant that can get rather big yet develops extremely slowly. The saguaro’s weight and height are often astounding, and the plant’s beauty is emblematic and significant to the magnificent state of Arizona.
- Arizona has rules and limitations on the gathering, harvesting, and disposal of these cactus. To learn more about the rules that apply to your region, get in touch with your neighborhood government.
- The Saguaro can survive for 150 to 200 years in the appropriate growing circumstances.
- The cactus has one major root that extends down approximately 2 feet while the remaining roots all extend out till they reach the height of the plant and only go down about 5 inches.
- Saguaro growth is particularly slow. A saguaro may only be 1.5 inches tall after a whole decade of growth. They can potentially grow to a height of 40–60 feet under the right circumstances! After a rainy season, a completely hydrated Saguaro may weigh between 3,200 and 4,800 pounds.
- Arizona legislation allows for the collection of saguaro “ribs,” which are used to create jewelry, furniture, roofs, fences, picture frames, and other things. Even the Native Americans used the ribs as water containers before the canteen was created.
HOW MUCH DOES A CACTUS COST?
According to DFRanchandGardens, the average price of a saguaro cactus in the US for 2020 is between $20 and $2,000 per foot.
The saguaro will cost less the smaller it is, according to osieOnTheHouse. However, if they are merely spears and in good condition, they typically sell for $100 or more per foot. The price of saguaros with arms is higher.
Is purchasing saguaro cactus permitted?
Every year, hundreds of Arizonans write or contact Rosie Romero’s radio show with queries ranging from how to avoid chimney fires to how to get rid of tree roots that have infiltrated their sewer system. Wherever someone resides in Arizona, he wants to offer solutions that fit their particular lifestyle. Here are some maintenance and improvement-related queries from the Tucson area.
I have a 15–20 foot tall saguaro in my yard, and I’m wondering if I should relocate it or sell it. Is that even a possibility?
The answer is yes, but as saguaros are native plants that are protected, you cannot sell one without first receiving a permission from the Arizona Department of Agriculture. Any native plant that has been taken from its habitat and is protected by law requires a permission to be in possession of it. The permit costs $7, with an additional $8 for a saguaro tag. You can get in touch with the Tucson department office. Some nurseries will purchase the plant from you, obtain the necessary permits, and handle the relocation.
Identifying Features
One of the species that characterizes the Sonoran Desert is the saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea). These plants are huge, tree-like columnar cacti, some of which never sprout arms or branches as they age. There may be over 25 of these arms, which often curve upward. Protective spines cover saguaros, which also have white blooms in the late spring and red fruit in the summer.
Habitat
Only the Sonoran Desert is home to saguaros. Temperature and water are the two main elements that affect growth. The saguaro can be killed by frost and cold weather if the height is too high. Although both winter and summer rains occur in the Sonoran Desert, it is believed that the Saguaro receives the majority of its moisture during the summer rainy season.
Range
This cactus can be found in western Sonora, Mexico, and southern Arizona. They are more common on the warmer south-facing hills in the northern part of their range. Southeast California is also home to a few stray flora.
Size
Cactus called saguaro grow very slowly. A plant that is 10 years old might only be 1.5 inches tall. Saguaro trees can reach heights of 40 to 60 feet (12-18m). When the saguaro is well-hydrated and there is plenty of rain, it can weigh between 3200 and 4800 pounds.
Quick Facts
The majority of the saguaro plant’s roots are merely 4-6 inches deep and extend outward as far as its height from the plant. One deep root, or tap root, penetrates the ground more than two feet deep.
When a saguaro dies, its woody ribs can be utilized to make furniture, fences, and roofs. Among the dead saguaros are the “saguaro boots,” or holes where birds formerly built their nests. Before the canteen was invented, Native Americans used these as water bottles.
Am I able to grow saguaro cacti?
Saguaro cacti can be cultivated both inside and outside because it typically takes them 20 to 50 years to grow just 3.3 feet (1 m) tall. They are incredibly easy to grow and maintain because they don’t need a lot of attention, like all cacti do.
Although they can tolerate intense sunlight, prolonged exposure to it can cause them to become burned. When cultivating them outdoors, place the seeds in a location where they will always have access to summertime bright and partial light. They may thrive in a heated greenhouse as well. Choose a location in front of west- or south-facing windows if you wish to grow them indoors.
Saguaro cactus can only survive in warm climates; they cannot withstand frost. Make sure you bring them inside in the early fall because they do not like temps below 60 F (15 C). These cactus will survive quite fine in typical room temperatures during the winter or cold weather.
As a desert cactus, this species prefers to grow in loamy, neutral soil that drains well. Plant your Saguaro cactus in a potting mixture designed specifically for cacti and succulents, or give an all-purpose potting soil a little more grit. A top layer of stones or gravel can also be added for optimum growth; this will lower the soil’s moisture content and stabilize the cactus as it gets higher.
Saguaro cactus don’t require frequent fertilization, however you can feed your plant once a year in the spring. Cactus food can help these cacti to finish their growth cycle, therefore fertilizing with it will accomplish the desired results. During the growing season, you can use a mild liquid fertilizer once every two to three weeks to promote growth.
Mealybugs and scale insects are the two pests that might harm your Saguaro cactus the most frequently. You must quarantine your cactus and gently wipe it with a cotton cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol if you see any indications of an infestation. Additionally, you can avoid these infestations by routinely utilizing organic insecticides or pesticides.
The roots of these cactus are distinct from those of other cacti. The prominent tap root of Saguaro cactus must be clipped if you want to repot or transplant them. If you are careful and have someone assist you when the cactus is older, it is a rather easy task.
Dig around the cactus at a distance of around 30 cm (1 foot) until you find many roots. Make sure to trim the roots at the bottom of the hole you excavated, preserving the majority of them. Gently remove the cactus and prune any unhealthy areas with a pair of fine pruning shears. You must let the roots to dry for a few days prior to repotting. As long as the temperature is above 60 F, nighttime is the best time to transplant these cacti (16 C).
How much time does a saguaro cactus require to grow?
Cactus Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea)
The saguaro cactus, which “the American West, pronounced sah-wah-roh. We constantly encounter images of these cacti as a representation of the American Desert. Without looking closely at one of these well-known desert plants, a vacation to the Sonoran Desert is not complete. Almost everyone who has seen one has been captivated by these enormous green columnar cactuses. Even more significant to the native Tohono O’Odham are the saguaro cacti. The Tohono O’Odham see the huge cacti as revered tribe members rather than as plants. They see them as a distinct kind of humanity.
Although the saguaro cactus has come to represent the American West, it can only be found in the Sonoran desert. The saguaro cactus’s geographic range is constrained to southern Arizona since it is a desert indicator species. From sea level to an elevation of around 4000 feet, saguaro cacti can thrive. The saguaro cactus will limit its growth to the warmer, south-facing slopes the further north and higher in elevation you go. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument is home to a large number of saguaro cacti. Impressive “The Ajo Mountain Drive passes through saguaro woods.
The saguaro cactus, which can grow up to 40 feet tall, is the biggest cactus in the country. Over 78 feet high, the tallest saguaro cactus ever measured stood. All of the saguaro cactus’ growth takes place at the tip, or top, of the cactus, which grows like a column at a very slow rate. A saguaro cactus may take ten years to grow just an inch tall. A saguaro cactus can grow to a height of 6 and a half feet and begin to bear flowers at the age of 70. A saguaro cactus can grow to a height of 15 to 16 feet and begin to sprout its first arm by the time it is 95 to 100 years old. The saguaro cactus reaches its maximum height of up to 45 feet tall when it is 200 years old. While some saguaros develop dozens of arms, other cacti never produce even one. One of the unsolved mysteries of the desert is why this occurs.
The saguaro cactus is an expert at surviving in the desert. This plant was created from the ground up to survive in the sometimes hostile Sonoran Desert. The saguaro cactus’ epidermis is covered in a thick layer of waxy material that prevents water loss through transpiration and waterproofs the plant. To protect the water that is kept inside, the cactus has bristles that are both flexible and have sharp spines.
A saguaro cactus has an equally remarkable root system. The cactus will grow a sizable, solitary taproot that will extend straight down into the ground for around five feet. The cactus can get water that is kept underground thanks to this taproot. The saguaro cactus’ primary roots differ greatly from other cacti. A huge network of roots that resemble a maze is sent out by the cactus quite near to the surface. These roots are typically 3 inches or less below the surface, allowing the cactus to easily catch any rain that may fall.
Instantaneously, very little water is used. Instead, the majority of the water collected is eventually stored within the cactus for use during dry spells. A tissue that resembles a sponge fills the interior of the cactus and serves as a reservoir for the water. The cactus’ skin starts to grow as more water is stored, providing additional space for storage. When a result, as more and more water is stored, the saguaro cactus can get rather hefty. A Saguaro cactus foot can weigh up to 90 pounds when fully grown, and a whole Saguaro can weigh over a ton.
The saguaro cactus blooms from late spring to early summer. The flowering typically takes place between April and June. The milky-white blossoms give forth a sweet nectar that draws a variety of bat species. These bats consume flower nectar while also helping to pollinate the saguaro cactus. The bats will begin to devour the cactus fruit when it begins to produce fruit, which will help disperse saguaro seeds over the desert.
Can I grow saguaro cacti in my yard?
A dispute between neighbors and a home builder in the calm, gated Las Sendas enclave in Mesa, where dozens of multimillion-dollar homes sit alongside a regional park, created misunderstandings about the laws governing native plants in the city and the state.
After his submitted plans for a residential property were approved, a seasoned builder started building a bespoke home in December, which is when the argument began. The saguaros, barrel cactus, and ironwood trees that may be seen in the desert uplands area have not been touched for many years.
After seeing several saguaros on the land being destroyed, outraged neighbors complained to the city and delivered the Las Sendas Community Association a petition with signatures from 24 homes. Luigi Micela, the owner and builder, claimed that the saguaros were in a wash and that he was unable to save them.
According to the National Park Service, it is prohibited to remove any plant, including saguaros, from federally owned territory like Saguaro National Park. In Arizona, it is unlawful to remove or destroy saguaros from state, tribal, or private property without the landowner’s consent and a permit.
The preservation and protection of native plants on private property is also subject to extra regulations in several towns.
The neighbors don’t think the owner did his best to save the saguaros or other native plants on the land, despite the fact that they claim to have taken the necessary precautions to safeguard and pay for the saguaros and native plants for their own homes.
“We were a little taken aback,” said Tyler Smith, who lives next door to the lot. “We didn’t believe that was acceptable, didn’t think that was what the preservation plan of protected flora in the desert highlands was.”