Succulents of the Cactaceae family include the Thanksgiving cactus, Christmas cactus, and Easter cactus. These festive cacti are frequently sold in stores under generic names like “Christmas cactus” or “holiday cactus.” These cactus plants’ leaves and blooming periods are the key variations between them:
- 1. Early winter is when Christmas cacti blossom. The authentic Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) blooms in the first few weeks of December and has scalloped leaves.
- 2. Early spring is when Easter cacti bloom. Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri, also known as Hatiora gaertneri, is an Easter cactus that blooms in February or March and has rounded leaves.
- 3. Late fall is when Thanksgiving cacti bloom. The crab cactus, also known as the Thanksgiving cactus (Schlumbergera truncata), has claw-like leaves and blooms in the late fall.
How often does a Thanksgiving cactus bloom each year?
A Thanksgiving cactus will bloom once a year in the late fall if the appropriate circumstances are met. Thanksgiving cacti: How Long Do They Live? Holiday cacti are frequently handed down through the generations due to their extraordinarily long lifespan. With the right care, a Thanksgiving cactus can live up to 100 years.
Do Thanksgiving cacti have two blooming seasons?
On occasion, in March, Christmas and Thanksgiving cacti bloom profusely. This sort of thing does occur occasionally. Even while these flowers are typically more sparse than those you’ll see during the holidays, don’t be shocked if you see them from March to May. The majority of holiday cactus bloom more than once per year, which is the cause. Look for any buds that are developing in the spaces between the leaf segments. Using the methods mentioned above, you can encourage them to blossom, or you can just watch to see what occurs.
At any time of year, take advantage of the vibrant blossoms and post images to our Facebook page!
How much time does a Thanksgiving cactus require to bloom?
Holiday cactus of all three varieties like cool, nighttime temperatures of between 55 and 65 degrees and warm, daytime temperatures of between 60 and 68 degrees. Additionally, since they are “short-day plants,” they must have 12 to 24 hours of complete darkness in order to blossom, beginning in mid-September. Christmas and Thanksgiving cacti require six weeks of short days, whereas Easter cacti need eight to twelve (which is why it blooms later in spring). Place them in a space that isn’t used in the evenings, and cover them from nighttime light sources like streetlights and passing cars’ headlights.
Is it normal for my Thanksgiving cactus to bloom in March?
At the Information Desk, we occasionally receive inquiries that appear more complicated than they actually are. “Why is my Christmas Cactus flowering in March?” was this week’s riddle. This is actually pretty easy to answer: Because it is an Easter Cactus and not a Christmas Cactus.
Most people imagine Christmas Cactus when they see this plant. By the end of the year, you can get them almost anywhere – in grocery stores, big-box retailers, or even in white, red, or pink hues.
Three distinct cactus from the same family have collectively come to be known as “Christmas Cactus.” What most people mistakenly believe to be a “Christmas cactus” is actually a Thanksgiving, Christmas, or Easter cactus. How do you distinguish between the two? Is it currently in bloom? Which month is it now? Is it early November, late December, or the end of winter/beginning of spring? You may get a major hint from that. The leaves, though, are where you can really tell them apart.
The leaf parts of all three plants are mushy and flat. The edges of the leaves on Thanksgiving cactus are longer and curled. The Easter cactus has only gently scalloped leaf margins, whereas the Christmas cactus has smaller, more right-angle-like projections. These succulents are part of the Schlumbergera genius of succulents (although Easter cactus has multiple accepted names: Schlumbergera gaertneri, Phipsalidopsis gaertnerii, Rhipsalidopsis gaetneri or Hatiora gaetneri). The Brazilian woodlands are home to all three.
These cacti have a very long lifespan and are frequently passed down within families from one generation to the next. This image is from a Bismarck Tribune article about a family’s cactus, which is 111 years old. Writer Ann Parr wrote about her family’s 150+ year old cactus in response to a news article about a 145 year old cactus owned by a family in Bozeman, Montana.
“Christmas Cactus” is a deceptive popular name. These plants are not drought-resistant, sun-loving cactus. Due to their native habitat of the treetops of Brazil’s coastal mountain ranges, they want bright, filtered sunlight and regular watering to prevent their potting soil from drying up altogether. They thrive in pots, which makes them much simpler to care for since they don’t need to be replanted.
They should be cared for like a houseplant once the blossoms have faded. They should be watered frequently and should be in bright light but not direct sunlight. If their pots are put in dappled shade, they are watered frequently, and they are taken inside before nightly lows of 50 degrees Fahrenheit, they can be cultivated outside during the summer. You may have a healthy, happy plant by fertilizing it once a year in late spring or early summer.
How to get Christmas Cactus to bloom again after the first year is the most typical question people have about them. Cooler temperatures and extended nights are necessary for blooms. Because they are short-day plants, these cacti bloom when it is a long, cool, dark night. For between 3 and 6 weeks, they require between 14 and 16 hours of nonstop darkness and 8 hours of daylight to form flower buds. You can either choose a room in your home that is rarely used at night and install them near a window, or cover streetlights and interior lights each night to maintain their required darkness cycle. It will be much better if the room’s temps are a little lower. Their preferred overnight temperature ranges from 50 to 68 degrees. You can return the plant to its original location in your house as flower buds start to form along the leaf edges so you can enjoy the blossoms.
Be cautious while including them in drafts. Bud decline may result from drafts. A few buds falling off is typical, but if the plant loses all of its buds at once due to a draft, you’re out of luck for another year.
You may get a lovely, free leaflet about the maintenance and growth of Holiday Cactus from Reiman Gardens at Iowa State University here.
When should my Thanksgiving cactus be pruned?
Thanksgiving The Cactaceae family includes cacti. Numerous hybrid Schlumbergeras are descended from Schlumbergera truncata. This epiphytic rain forest cactus lives on trees in its natural environment.
To enjoy this Christmas cactus’ bright flowers up close, suspend it from a branch.
What You Should Know About Schlumbergeras
There are a few myths about how to grow tropical cacti. Don’t treat this festive blooming the same way you would a desert plant. Think about Schlumbergera’s natural environment, which is a tree branch in the South American rainforest, shaded by large trees and vines, and damp.
You’ll enjoy your plant for many years if you give it what it wants. Some individuals claim to have owned Schlumbergera truncata over several decades.
This cactus is related to the Christmas Cactus, which enjoys similar tropical conditions. It can be distinguished from its Christmas relative by its later bloom time and smooth, scalloped stems.
The long, narrow, toothed stem segments of Thanksgiving cacti are joined by a midrib. Its second common name, Crab Cactus, refers to how its deeply indented stems resemble crab claws.
Thanksgiving Cactus Varieties
This tropical cactus blooms in the late fall with enormous, exquisite flowers that can be red, pink, peach, orange, white, or bicolored.
There are numerous cultivars from which to choose. Nearly as enticing as their magnificent blossoms are the names. Here are a few examples…
Peach and orange blooms can be found in “Peach Parfait” and “Twilight Tangerine,” respectively.
Dark crimson is the color of “Red Radiance,” while purple is “Majestic.”
Caring for Thanksgiving Cactus Year-Round
Trim it. Pruning will result in a fuller plant. In the spring, pruning it back will encourage the plant to grow new stems where the old ones were cut. You’ll get more blooms this way since flowers pop out of the ends of the stems. When it starts actively growing again in the spring, it is the ideal time to cut it back. Keep those cuttings; multiply them to create more plants.
Pruning Tip:
In between the pieces, where a midrib holds them together, cut the stem off. To avoid ripping the stems, use clean, sharp pruning scissors.
obtaining the blossoms. For 8–10 weeks, shorter, cooler days cause flowering. The best time to move your cactus outside is in the early fall. Make sure it is in a shaded area. Prior to the first freeze, bring it inside once more. Don’t move the plant after the buds have formed. If the plant is moved or rapidly exposed to temperature changes, flower buds are prone to fall off. Do not be concerned if this occurs. Next year, it will bloom magnificently.
tardy to develop? Greenhouse growers bloom Thanksgiving cactus plants to sell them before the holiday. You may count on your plant to blossom abundantly every year, but beyond the first year, don’t be startled if it doesn’t bloom when you want it to. Flowers could start to bloom a little later than they did when you bought the plant.
When the pot’s roots are full, repot in the early summer. Wait until the plant has completed blooming before repotting it. Use a pot that is only 1-2 inches bigger. Why? Overly large pots can hold an excessive amount of water. To prevent damp potting material, which can cause root rot, use a container with drainage holes. A stylish container without drainage holes is what you need. As a cachepot, use it. Put a simple nursery pot inside the cachepot to conceal it. Small boulders in the bottom of the cachepot are an excellent idea to keep the inner pot above drainage water.