Succulents may not need much attention, but they do need a few essentials to survive:
- 1. Provide plenty sunlight. Succulents require adequate light—at least six hours each day of direct sunlight. Maintaining succulents outside can be quite simple. However, if you have a succulent indoors, you must keep it in direct sunlight near a window. A plant that is slanting toward the light is not receiving enough sunlight, yet a plant with burnt areas on its leaves is receiving too much direct sunshine.
- 2. Use proper water. Depending on the season, succulents might have different water needs. Succulents should be irrigated if their soil dries completely during the growing season, but excess water should be avoided. When a succulent’s roots have time to dry out in between waterings, its lifespan is increased. In the chilly winter months, succulent plants go dormant and require less water. Only water your succulent as often as necessary because overwatering the soil is one of the main reasons of most development problems.
- 3. Use the proper soil and pot combination. The appropriate container and potting soil can make all the difference, whether you’re growing your own succulents or purchasing one from a nursery. Your succulent planter needs to include a drainage hole if it is going to be an outdoor succulent. Proper drainage allows moisture to escape, allowing the soil and root systems to dry and prevent rot. Use well-draining soil instead of standard dirt if you have an indoor succulent. It is coarser than regular soil, enabling more air to pass through and encouraging evaporation rather than requiring to be drained. To increase aeration, perlite and pumice can be added to some potting mixtures.
- 4.Remember to fertilize. The periodic fertilizing is beneficial for even low maintenance desert plants. To give your succulents a boost, use a diluted, water-soluble all-purpose fertilizer a couple times a year. Although it’s not entirely required, if you notice that your soil needs some help, add a little fertilizer.
- 5. Examine your plant life. Pest hazards are more likely to affect a succulent indoors than outside. Make sure your plants are periodically checked for gnats or mealy pests. These insects are a sign that your plants are receiving too much water or fertilizer. Mealy bugs can lay hundreds of eggs and consume the plant juices that serve as their host, gradually harming your plant. Rubbish alcohol can be sprayed on your succulent’s leaves or soil to effectively kill mealy bugs and their eggs. Check the leaves and soil of the succulent before bringing it home from the nursery to make sure no bugs are present.
Where do succulents thrive the most?
The optimum soil for succulents is highly well-drained sunlight. Because of the ability of their thick leaves to store water, they can survive times of drought. The majority favor a very mildly acidic soil.
Succulents will have a difficult time growing in heavy, poorly drained soils. Many people frequently die during a chilly, wet winter. They are perfectly suited to containers because of this. Winter waterlogging is considerably less likely to occur with these, and in exceptionally rainy places, they can be brought indoors until spring.
Although agaves are beautiful, it is recommended to place the larger varieties, such as Agave americana, away from paths since their spiky leaves are particularly dangerous to youngsters because they are frequently then at eye level. Succulents thrive on a ledge with a south or south-east exposure when grown indoors.
How to plant succulents
Improve the drainage of the soil before adding succulents by adding horticultural grit. As fleshy leaves will perish if they come into contact with moist soil, avoid planting too deeply.
Choose unglazed clay pots with lots of drainage holes on the bottom when planting in containers, and add grit to the compost. Terracotta pots are porous, so the compost dries up quickly after watering, making them ideal for succulents that thrive in drought conditions. They also quickly warm up in the sun. Most succulents may be planted in relatively shallow pots since they have fibrous roots.
When planting huge succulents like agaves, choose a compost that is based on earth because these plants require a heavier compost to attach their roots. When handling spiked agaves, wear gloves because the leaves are quite pointy. Observe your eyes.
Monty Don from Gardeners’ World demonstrates how to plant succulents in the following clip:
To grow alpine succulents, do you? Here, Monty shows how to assemble an alpine succulent stone pot:
Caring for succulents
Succulents in containers should only need weekly waterings during the summer. A decent watering less frequently is better than a little-and-often approach. Reduce watering significantly in the fall and winter and place sensitive plants growing in containers in a bright, frost-free area. If it’s not possible to do this, bring them beneath the house’s eaves and cover them with a garden fleece for protection.
Once a year in the spring, repotted specimens. It won’t always be necessary to pot them into a bigger container, but new compost will be helpful. Although succulents are not gregarious plants, growing large specimens often benefits from a sparing application of fish, blood, and bone during the potting process.
Pruning is not required for succulents. Carefully remove any damaged or dead leaves from the plant or trim it off with secateurs.
How to propagate succulents
Alpine sedums and sempervivums are two examples of the smaller, rosette-forming succulents that rapidly generate tiny offspring (offsets). Simply cut them from the plant and pot them on.
Growing succulents: problem solving
Succulents grown in containers frequently experience issues with vine weevils. Growing in a compost that is based on soil rather than peat is thought to lessen the issue. Additionally, mulching the compost with gravel or stones can cut down on infestation. Repot in the fall and take out as much soil as you can to fix the problem. If you find the grubs, quarantine or remove severely affected plants. Use a biological control in the fall, such as nemotode applications. If necessary, repeat treatment in the spring.
Aloe vera’s healing properties
For its ability to heal, aloe vera is highly appreciated. A gel found inside the leaves is used to treat sunburn. This succulent indoor plant is used to make a variety of pharmaceutical items. In order to have it on hand to heal minor burns, it is frequently planted on the kitchen windowsill.
What’s the key to successfully growing succulents?
A 50/50 ratio of sunlight and shade is required by succulents. While too little sun makes them rangy and weak, full sun burns their leaves. Succulents with green, yellow, or variegated leaves want more shade, whilst those with red, gray, and blue leaves, or those with spikes, like more sun. Put them in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade if they are outdoors. Succulents need strong light to be Instagram-worthy, so if you’re growing them indoors, place them by a south-facing window to obtain that light.
What is necessary for succulent plants to grow?
Depending on the type, succulents need six hours of sunlight each day because they are light-loving plants. You might need to gradually expose newly planted succulents to full sun exposure or give shade with a translucent screen because they can burn in direct sunshine.
Best Rocks For Your Succulent Garden
Nationwide, a mania for succulents is spreading. Beautiful images of these plants may have started to dominate the Instagram feeds of local interior designers and gardeners. A remarkable group of plants known as succulents hold water in their stems or leaves. They provide an infinite range of eye-catching colors, shapes, and textures.
Succulents’ exceptional appeal is also due to the fact that they require very little care and irrigation. Succulents may flourish in practically any setting, and maintaining them doesn’t need much work. They are hence the ideal low-maintenance plant for the busy or forgetful gardener. You can sit back, unwind, and enjoy your low care landscaping after the initial planning and planting.
Succulents appear stunning on their own, but they look even more beautiful when they are surrounded by or combined with natural stone. Stone can visually enhance plants or act as a groundcover to protect them, especially in outdoor gardens. Succulents and rocks go together like bread and butter.
Now, we don’t just mean a rock you could find by the side of the road when we say “rocks for your succulent garden.” With a variety of sizes, shapes, and hues accessible for decorative uses, natural stone is an universe unto itself. For instance, boulders are large rocks that typically measure at least one foot in diameter. Stone that has been broken into angular bits and separated based on size makes up crushed rock. The term “rumble” describes larger bits of crushed rock. Pebbles and cobbles are round, smooth stones. These are just a few examples of the natural stone items that go well with succulents.
So, what are the best rocks for your succulent garden?
We spoke with two of our favorite (and neighborhood) gardening experts to find the answer to this issue. Here is our selection of the best rocks and natural stone items to complement your succulent garden:
Can succulents be grown in just rocks?
It should be obvious that succulents will thrive when planted in rocks given these circumstances. They drain very well and do not retain water, which eliminates the possibility of root rot. This does not include another component of soil, though, since all plants need nutrients.
Although succulents are not particularly hungry plants, they do need certain nutrients to grow. Other micronutrients like zinc or iron are needed in smaller levels, whereas macronutrients like nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium are essential. The plant won’t grow at all or last very long without these nutrients.
By their very nature, rocks don’t release nutrients quickly enough to keep the plants alive. They are composed of minerals, but since they decompose so slowly over time, they are not appropriate for growing on their own. Additionally, they often don’t retain enough moisture, allowing the roots to quickly dry out after draining practically instantly.
Sadly, this means that succulents cannot thrive permanently without soil in rocks. If not given regular care, they may survive for several weeks or even months on the nutrients found in the stems and leaves.
Why does a succulent die?
These are also known as Bryophyllum Delagoensis, and because of their resemblance to Mother of Thousands (see the plant above), they are frequently confused with it. These plants grow quickly and are known to multiply readily wherever they land, earning them the title “Mother of Millions” in due course. They result in tiny plantlets that sprout from the plant’s ends. These plantlets can develop continuously wherever they land, and even if the plants are removed, the seeds can persist for many years.
These plants are not only drought resilient but also very adaptable to many settings. In some regions of the world, they are regarded as weeds or invasive species. You can choose one of these if you want a plant that is simple to cultivate and difficult to destroy, but exercise caution because they can spread rapidly. To effectively regulate their growth, they should be grown in pots or containers.
Native to West Africa, Sansevieria trifasciata is also known as the snake plant or mother-in-tongue. law’s They have tall, upward-pointing leaves that are a little breezy. Most leaf variations are green, although others have yellow margins. By eliminating formaldehyde and benzene pollutants from the air in your house, snake plants are believed to assist with air purification. Due to their tolerance for neglect, these plants make great beginning plants. Due to their adaptability and popularity as popular houseplants, these plants may survive in a variety of lighting settings, including low light.
These wonderful and well-liked succulent plants are called hens and chicks. Both as houseplants and landscaping plants, they are well-known for their stunning beauty and variety. Their name, “Hens and Chicks,” is derived from the clusters of tiny baby chicks that sprout around the mother plant as they reproduce.
Hens and chicks are simple to raise and are available in a wide range of hues, sizes, and textures. Some can become enormous, while others stay small. They are adaptable plants that may flourish in either full sun or moderate shade. But when exposed to direct or strong sunshine, the best colour is attained.
Succulents like sedums or stonecrops are simple to grow. Sedums are evergreen perennials with slow growth that make great groundcovers. They expand by spreading out and stretching up in the air. They can also be grown in containers, where it is simpler to manage their growth. Sedums are extremely low maintenance and demand little care. A sedum can be killed more easily by excessive care than by neglect.
Sedums can survive low lighting conditions and do well in areas that are bright and sunny. These plants are simple to spread and multiply. Shorter variants can flourish wherever a plant component is in contact with the ground. When a stem or leaf touches the ground, the plant will root itself and send out roots, which is frequently sufficient to establish a new plant. They are fairly simple plants to grow since they can survive heat, a lot of sunlight with little rain, and frost.
Jelly bean plants, also known as Sedum rubrotinctum, have leaves that resemble jelly beans and are green in the shade but turn red at the tips when exposed to direct sunlight. Around springtime, they bloom with bright yellow, star-shaped flowers. These plants are quite simple for me to grow and spread, both from leaves and stem cuttings. I have a number of these plants flourishing in various containers. They can tolerate neglect, a little frost, and sweltering heat. These plants are hardy and challenging to eradicate.
The plants listed above are excellent options if you want hardy, difficult-to-kill plants. You can have plants that will last you for years if you follow these simple handling instructions.
Guidelines for longer lasting succulents:
Overwatering is the best method to unintentionally destroy succulents. Succulents are drought tolerant plants because they store water in their tissues, leaves, and stems. This does not imply that they don’t require any watering. A good general rule of thumb is to completely water the plants, let the extra water drain out of the pot’s holes, and then give them time to dry out in between waterings. Check for moisture in the top inch of the soil. Before watering once again, make sure the top inch is dry. In general, they require more water during the colder months and every 7-10 days during the warmer ones. Click How and When to Water Succulents for additional information on watering.
You also need a potting mix or soil that drains efficiently in addition to using the right watering procedures. Succulent roots dislike standing in water for an extended period of time and are prone to root rot. Soil that drains efficiently is essential. To make a commercial cactus potting mix more porous, you can add perlite. Additionally, you can prepare your own potting mix. For more information, click Soil and Fertilizer for Succulents.
The majority of succulents demand bright sunlight, however they must be protected from the full, scorching afternoon sun. In full exposure, some plants, especially young seedlings, can get sunburned and injured by the sun. Before fully exposing indoor plants to the sun’s rays in the summer, they should be gradually acclimated to the stronger sunshine outdoors. In general, succulents require at least 4-6 hours of bright sunshine per day to grow. Go to Sunlight for Outdoor Succulents by clicking.
Please visit my Resource Page for additional suggestions if you’re wondering where to buy succulents and cacti online.
About
You’ve come to the correct location if, like me, you enjoy succulents. This website is a repository for the succulent-growing knowledge I’ve accumulated over the years and am still learning. Although I am by no means an expert on succulents and cacti, this website was created as a result of years of hard work, love, and many mistakes and learning opportunities.