The pencil cactus or milk bush plant, Euphorbia tirucalli, is widely used as an attractive plant in the southern United States and has a sap that is poisonous to people. The sap is also one of the most irritating plant chemicals known to man, and it can hurt skin or mucous membranes, especially if it gets in your eyes. Thus, early detection and treatment assist to prevent serious side effects like blindness. This activity discusses the diagnosis and treatment of Euphorbia sap exposure and emphasizes the part played by the healthcare team in enhancing patient care.
Objectives:
Describe the typical history and physical findings after exposure to the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli.
Explain how common Euphorbia tirucalli sap exposures are evaluated and treated.
Identify the serious consequences of exposure to the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli and explain their treatment.
A pencil cactus is it safe to touch?
The acidic milky white sap or latex that the pencil cactus plant generates is extremely harmful to both people and animals. Never consume the sap or touch it with bare skin because it is released after the plant’s stem is cut.
Humans who consume the sap may get severe skin, mouth, and eye discomfort. In severe cases, eyesight and digestive issues have been recorded.
This plant must be kept away from young children who might try to nibble on it and never planted in areas where kids will play.
This plant should be kept out of reach of animals because when they consume the sap, it causes vomiting and oral discomfort in the animals who have consumed it.
To avoid getting poisoned by the sap when working with this plant, always make sure you are using the appropriate safety gear, such as rubber gloves and goggles.
What Are The Symptoms Of Pencil Cactus Poisoning?
Both humans and animals can experience a terrible rash, stinging, blistering, and redness as soon as the sap meets their skin. Any sap that enters the eyes will cause them to swell and become excruciatingly painful.
Ingesting the sap can result in nausea, diarrhoea, or, in large doses, might be lethal.
If an animal or person is allergic to the toxin, they may experience anaphylactic shock. Take the patient right away to the closest medical facility if poisoning is suspected.
What occurs if a pencil cactus is consumed?
The pencil cactus produces a viscous sap of toxic latex that is poisonous to both people and animals. The milky sap can irritate skin and result in redness, rashes, burning, and other side effects. Avoid getting sap in your eyes, since it can irritate them and even result in blindness. The pencil cactus will make you throw up and have diarrhea if you eat it. The sap can trigger anaphylaxis, a serious allergic reaction, in some people. If the sap comes into contact with your eyes or skin, you should seek medical attention. Keep kids and animals away from the pencil cactus.
How should you react if pencil cactus sap gets in your eye?
McVeigh recommends washing the eye with water right away if sap does get in the eye. She wrote in an email to Reuters Health, “Irrigation of the eye is crucial when any chemical injury occurs, since it not only dilutes the substance in question but also aids in resetting the pH of the ocular surface.
Can pencil cacti be kept at home?
The pencil cactus prefers warm weather with temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The area around the plant shouldn’t become colder than 50 degrees. Protecting your plant against cool drafts, such as those from an air conditioner, is important while doing so indoors. Low humidity is also favorable for the plant.
Is a firestick the same as a pencil cactus?
The firestick plant, also known as the pencil cactus or Euphorbia tirucalli, belongs to the succulent plant family. In addition to these names, the firestick succulent is also known as a pencil cactus, a stick cactus, a fire plant, and “sticks on fire.” The firestick plant’s name origin is depicted in pictures. The succulent has bunches of stems that resemble pencils and an orangey-red tint that appears to be on fire.
The Euphorbiaceae family includes the shrubby succulent known as the firestick plant. The cultivar “Fire sticks,” sometimes known as “Rosea,” of the typically very tall pencil cactus (Euphorbia tirucalli). With its magnificent stem color, it is a very ornamental plant to adorn any garden or manicured area.
The pencil cactus, often known as the firestick plant (Euphorbia tirucalli), has green stems (left). The stems of the “Rosea” cultivar, sometimes known as “fire stick” or “sticks on fire,” are reddish orange, especially in the winter when the hue is most vivid (right)
The fleshy stems of the firestick plant resemble small red, orange, yellow, or green twigs as they grow in clusters. The bushes of firestick plants mimic sea coral due to their amazing growth and primarily red colors. The little branches of the shrubby succulent are 0.27 (7 mm) thick.
The pencil plant, sometimes known as the firestick plant, is not a form of cactus, despite its common names of “pencil cactus” or “firestick cactus.” The firestick plant develops tiny, oval leaves, unlike cactus. Firestick plants are not cacti and do not belong to the same botanical family. Cacti are in the botanical family Cactaceae, but firesticks are a member of the succulent plant family.
You should always handle the firestick plant carefully since it possesses a deadly milky sap.
The firestick cactus is a succulent that requires little maintenance. Bright sunlight, warm temperatures, and low humidity are ideal for the firestick plant. Make sure the plant develops in a soil that drains effectively. When the soil becomes dry, water the plant only infrequently.
The article offers a thorough care manual for developing succulent firestick plants. It’s crucial to understand the cactus-like plant’s toxicity before examining how to water, reproduce, and cultivate it.
How is a pencil cactus burn treated?
This plant contains a milky sap that is quite abrasive to the skin. Approaching it should be done with utmost caution as it may be hazardous. It could burn the mouth, lips, and tongue if ingested.
Contact with the skin may result in extreme itchiness, redness, and a burning feeling. Contact with the eyes may result in excruciating discomfort and, in rare circumstances, brief blindness that lasts several days. Within 12 hours, symptoms could get worse.
For eye exposure, rinse your eyes with cool, fresh water for at least 15 minutes before doing it again. If there is no improvement, seek medical attention. Antihistamines sold without a prescription might help some people. Deaths from ingesting the sap have been documented. If swallowed, one should seek medical help right away.
Use dried baking soda to treat skin contact by sprinkling it over the afflicted region. Cover the sap or affected area with baking soda and rub it in. As a result, the sap will start to ball up in the baking soda, making it easier to remove.
Before attempting a self-administered remedy, **The Cactus King always advises obtaining immediate care/advice from a medical expert. If unsure, dial 911. **
Can you get sick from cactus spines?
Cactus spines can lead to issues such inflammation, infection, toxin-mediated reactions, allergic reactions, and granuloma development if they are not entirely removed. Soft tissue foreign body therapy requires a high index of suspicion because patients frequently deny having ever experienced a penetrating injury. Penetrating skin wounds should be examined for foreign bodies since failing to identify and remove splinters can injure patients and constitute malpractice.
Is the sap from cacti toxic?
The toxic African milk tree, also known as Euphorbia trigona, is a succulent that many people mistake for a cactus. When this euphorbia plant is cut, a deadly sap is released.
If this sap gets on the skin or in the eyes, it can be quite irritating. You should therefore put on the appropriate safety gear when propagating. These contain a set of rubber hand gloves, long-sleeved overalls, and protective eyewear.
The African milk tree releases a huge amount of toxic sap when cut, making it extremely poisonous. If the sap unintentionally contacts your skin, wipe the area thoroughly with water right away. This will lessen irritability.
Do all milky saps contain poison?
The milky secretion of the Euphorbia plant, sometimes known as latex, is extremely poisonous and irritating to the skin and eyes. This study provides an illustration of the range of ocular inflammation brought on by unintentional ingestion of Euphorbia plant latex. Three patients came in with recently developed accidental ocular exposure to milky sap of a Euphorbia species. In all cases, there was a significant burning sensation along with vision blur. Visual acuity decreased to counting fingers from 20/60. Clinical findings ranged from anterior uveitis to secondary increased intraocular pressure, mild to severe corneal edema, epithelial defects, and keratoconjunctivitis. With active supportive treatment, all symptoms and indicators disappeared after 10 to 14 days. When handling euphorbia plants, wear safety goggles. Asking the patient to bring a sample of the plant for identification is usually advisable.
Trees, succulents, and herbaceous plants all belong to the Euphorbiaceae genus.
[1] There are numerous kinds of Euphorbia that can be found growing in the wild or in gardens or homes as cultivated examples. The milky sap or latex is poisonous and can cause severe skin and eye problems. From moderate conjunctivitis to severe kerato-uveitis, ocular toxic response can vary [2]. There are a few case reports of people losing their sight permanently as a result of accidentally putting Euphorbia sap in their eyes. [24] Corneal involvement typically proceeds in a predictable order, with edema getting worse and epithelial sloughing on the second day. [3,5] Some species are thought to be more poisonous than others. [6] The inflammation usually goes away without leaving any aftereffects when it is promptly treated and carefully maintained. Here, we show three instances of ocular toxicity brought on by three distinct Euphorbia species: E. trigona (African milk tree), E. neriifolia (Indian spurge tree), and E. milii (Crown-of-thorns houseplant).
By Danielle Radin •• Amy Kat of Paradise Hills was stunned when she came home to find her one-year-old great Dane-mix, Remi, injured and her maltipoo, Koopa, sick.
As Kat said, “I saw Remi had sap on his fur, and as I brushed it off, his skin rolled off with it.” “My infant, Koopa, was lying on the ground, surrounded by four mounds of puke. He was not responding.
Kat claimed that she was so terrified that she took both of her dogs to a Chula Vista emergency pet clinic. The veterinarian informed her that one of her garden pencil cactus succulents was to blame for the dogs’ illness.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals states that the pencil cactus, also known as Euphorbia tirucalli, is poisonous to humans, dogs, and cats in all countries and can result in significant intestinal and skin damage (ASPCA).
The plants are referred to as “sticks of fire” by certain people. They might be the size of a tree or small enough to fit inside a container.
“Both humans and pets are toxic to the white, milky sap of this plant. When sap comes into touch with the skin, a painful rash appears there. According to Laura Eubanks, a succulent expert in San Diego, if the sap gets in the eyes, it can briefly render a person blind.
According to Kat, Remi was chemically burned on 30% of his body by the pencil cactus. Koopa, her second dog, was throwing up because he had consumed some of the herb.
Should a pencil cactus be pruned?
The ubiquitous indoor plant known as the pencil cactus, Euphorbiatirucalli, is a quick-growing member of the Euphorbiaceae family. Mature plants frequently resemble pine trees and can reach heights of up to 25 feet. They can be easily pruned, and doing so shouldn’t damage the plant. Here are some trimming pointers.
Avoid coming in contact with the sap’s white, latex-like surface if you can. This sap can occasionally cause significant skin and eye irritation. When it dries, it will turn black and stain your clothing as well. Additionally, these plants are not suitable for composting due to their sap.
Remove any branches that are infected, damaged, or dead. This will make the plant look cleaner and encourage new development.
Establish the desired height and shape for your plant. Then, by removing the branches above a node, shape the plant as desired using pruners or heavy, sharp scissors. Cut each branch at the base, where it originated, while pruning. Do not allow the stem to have a protruding stub.
You can further thin the plant if you’d like by removing any vertical branches that are overly numerous, weak, or thin. Once more, remove these branches at the source. Additionally, increasing air circulation around and within the plant by thinning enhances its general health.
Throw away the plant bits you removed with care. Alternately, gift them to friends who might be interested in having one of their own. Just make sure they wait a few days for the wound to heal and form a callus before putting the bottom few inches of the cuttings in the ground.
The optimal time to prune is in the spring when the plant has begun its active growing season and light and temperature levels have increased. Avoid removing too many branches all at once to avoid shocking the plant. In general, pruning should only remove around a third of the plant at a time. Also keep in mind that once something is cut off, it cannot be reattached. So you might only do a light pruning before determining whether it fulfills your needs. If not, continue pruning until the desired outcome is achieved.
Succulent or pencil cactus?
A succulent that is indigenous to South and East Africa is called the pencil plant, or Euphorbia Tirucalli. The plant’s eponymous branches have a candelabra-like growth pattern and resemble pencils. Young branches are spherical, smooth, and green. As they age, though, they can become rough and gray like tree bark. It has tiny, elongated leaves that shed swiftly. If crushed or cut, this succulent produces an extremely toxic milky sap. The pencil plant is otherwise quite pleasing, living in almost any dry, above-freezing environment. It can grow between two and twenty inches in a single season under ideal circumstances.
thrives in direct sunlight to strong indirect light. not appropriate for dim lighting.
Water once to twice a week, letting the soil dry out in between applications. Increase frequency as light intensity rises.
prefers a range of 65 to 70 degrees. The typical temperature in a residence is acceptable.
The pencil plant’s sap is very poisonous. To avoid sap rashes, use gloves when handling, and thoroughly wash your hands afterwards. Immediately seek medical assistance if sap is eaten or exposed to the eyes.
Always keep indoor plants out of tiny children’s and animals’ reach.