Due of how simple they are to maintain, succulent plants are among the most common houseplants in America. Succulents are popular houseplants that are difficult to kill but are very vulnerable to pests. Unfortunately, due to their delicate exteriors, which are easily harmed during extermination, succulent plants pose more of a pest control challenge than other plant types. You’ve come to the proper place if you lack extermination experience. Here are four procedures you should follow to get rid of pests from your favourite succulents.
Identifying the afflicted plants is the first step in a successful pest removal. Aphids and mealybugs are the two most prevalent pests that attack succulent plants. Your plants may be afflicted with aphids if you see small dots on them. Aphids need to be removed from your plants as soon as possible since they can cause significant damage by suckling out the juice from your plants. As an alternative, mealybugs harm succulent plants the most and cause fuzzy white lumps on plants. Mealybugs are sap-eating insects with toxic saliva that can stunt plant growth and even cause leaves to drop too soon. No matter what kind of pest you find, it’s critical to take immediate action to prevent spread and plant damage.
It’s time to isolate the affected succulents once you’ve identified which plants are contaminated in order to stop the bugs from spreading. You may keep a closer eye on your diseased plants by isolating them, and you can give the plants that are not responding to treatment more attention.
Before introducing any new succulents you buy to your other plants, it’s a good idea to quarantine them in a different room for a few weeks. Before adding the plant to your collection of other succulents, you can cure it and personally remove any insects that were there when you purchased the plant.
Taking precautions for your succulents is one of the best methods to keep pests away from them. Preventative action taken early on will help you avoid a major headache later on. Every time you buy a new succulent, you should give it a systematic insecticide spraying while the plant is confined. Your succulent will be made poisonous to bugs by the insecticide, preventing harm. When you re-pot your plants, it’s a good idea to spray them again.
Spraying one of your existing succulents with 70% alcohol is an excellent technique to treat it if you want to avoid using chemicals to treat the infestation. Make sure to approach the plant from every possible aspect when doing this. If alcohol is unsuccessful, further options include using insecticidal soap, a solution of dish soap and water, or an insecticide spray. You can put your plant back with the others after it has been bug-free for 30 days.
Pests don’t necessarily disappear permanently just because you got rid of them from your succulents once. After all, plants are highly attractive to pests. Regularly inspect your succulents for signs of pests, and immediately quarantine any infected plants.
Repeat steps one through four if you discover pests in your succulents again. Use a professional pest control company’s services if you can’t get rid of the pests yourself.
There are steps you can take to lessen the likelihood that pests will harm your succulents, even though you cannot completely prevent this from happening.
- Take out the dead leaves to make it harder for bugs to hide and reproduce. Eliminating dead leaves will also lessen the possibility of mold growth.
- Keep your succulents as dry as possible. Pests tend to be drawn to moist soil.
- Reusing soil or adding dead leaves from diseased plants to the compost pile are also prohibited.
- During the growing season, keep your succulents healthy by fertilizing them with a gentle, balanced fertilizer.
How can bugs from succulents be removed?
When you detect mealy bugs on your succulents, the first thing you should do is quarantine the affected plants and relocate them away from other plants. Check the healthy plants for any indications of mealy bugs.
After that, be ready to clean your contaminated plants by removing them from the pot and giving them a thorough rinsing under running water. In hot, soapy water, wash the pot. Replant with fresh soil after allowing the plant and pot to dry out. Old dirt should be disposed of in the regular trash, not the green bin.
If you don’t instantly have ready-mix succulent soil at your home, you can put the soil in an oven-safe container covered with foil and bake it for at least 30 minutes, or until the soil reaches 180 degrees Fahrenheit. After letting cool, plant again. Since there may still be mealy bug eggs in the old soil, we advise getting new soil.
Now let’s get to the most crucial step: mealybug elimination. Pesticides made of chemicals are generally the first thing that springs to mind. We don’t advise using them, though, as some of them can be highly damaging to succulents. Here are some secure choices we’ve tried and think are really helpful:
Neem oil and soap mixtures or rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) come first. The cheapest and most efficient approach for controlling aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites is to use 75 percent rubbing alcohol. Simply give the succulents a good spraying and leave them. The bug will start to turn brown, which indicates that it is dead. The plants won’t be harmed by the alcohol because it will entirely evaporate in a short period of time. Perform this each week until you no longer notice any bugs.  
Another secure insecticide that can be applied directly to outbreaks is neem oil. It has the ability to instantly eliminate all stages of mealybugs. Neem oil at a concentration of 5% in water is combined with a few drops of soap before being sprayed all over your succulent. Keep in mind that using concentrated neem oil could burn your succulents.  
If you don’t have a spray bottle, you might paint-brush any area where mealy bugs are present. After a few hours, water the plant to remove the dead insects. You can readily find rubbing alcohol and neem oil online or at your neighborhood pharmacy. To prevent water stains or sunburn when using neem oil or rubbing alcohol, be sure to keep the plant out of direct sunlight. For a few days, keep them away from the window and direct sunshine.  
If there are still some mealy bugs on your plant, check it again and continue the procedure for a few days. Then, as a preventative step, spray once again after a week. Neem oil can also be sprayed into the soil to eliminate any bugs or eggs that may be lurking there. Put the plant back in its original location and continue inspecting every three weeks if mealy bugs don’t recur after thoroughly checking and spraying for a few weeks.
Neem oil and rubbing alcohol are relatively secure, but there is a danger they could harm your succulent.
So we advise utilizing ladybugs as another natural cure. Yes, you heard correctly! These adorable ladybugs are all-natural enemies of mealybug and other troublesome pests. However, we advise utilizing ladybugs only as a preventative measure and when your plant is in the early stages of infestation.
Why do my succulents have tiny bugs in them?
Cacti and succulent houseplants occasionally experience insect pests, but the majority of issues are bacterial or fungal illnesses brought on by overwatering. Scale, mealy bugs, and root mealy bugs are the three most prevalent pests. Pests like spider mites and fungus gnats are less frequent.
Which insecticide works best on succulents?
Your succulents don’t do well during the winter months. These plants adore the light and yearn for it constantly. Mealybugs and other pests emerge in the winter and seek out your succulents as their harvest. You can use rubbing alcohol in the following ways to protect your plants from these damaging insects:
- Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove these bugs off the stem of your plant. While without harming your succulent in any way, rubbing alcohol kills mealybugs that are on it. It is the technique that works best with huge succulents. A smaller succulent can utilize an alternative way since the cotton cannot reach every area of it. Use a spray sprayer to apply rubbing alcohol directly to the plant stem. It is a very advantageous method because it is simple to use and allows for maximum reach. For optimal effects, spray the rubbing alcohol over the soil as well.
It is an easy process that takes little time to complete. To stop the virus from spreading after you’ve finished this, make sure you also adhere to these instructions.
- Additionally, make sure to use tweezers to remove any of the plant’s dead leaves. These leaves may contribute to the infestation’s spread.
- Last but not least, after spraying rubbing alcohol on your leaves, it can leave a residue that needs to be cleaned off. The breathing of your plants may be hampered by this deposit. To eliminate the residue, spray water on your plant after making sure the mealybugs are gone.
Check out this video to learn more about rubbing alcohol, an efficient systemic pesticide for succulents.
Can you use insect repellent on succulents?
Sprays of insecticide are helpful against a variety of garden pests, including those that frequently inhabit succulent plants. Pests can be temporarily eliminated by spraying the plants with pesticides like acephate, dimethoate, dinotefuran, or pyrethroids that have been diluted in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Insects can subsequently reinfest your succulents if you don’t kill them completely on the neighboring plants as well. Apply only as often as directed on the product’s label.
Are indoor succulents a bug magnet?
The globe has been swept up in the succulent craze. They’ve succeeded in becoming everyone’s garden’s favorite plant. Some individuals believe they are resistant to pests. But is that even accurate? It is a good idea to inquire about if succulents attract bugs.
Yes, insects can be drawn to succulents. Succulents are resistant to pests, but they still manage to draw insects. Due to the high water content of these plants, they draw predators who like to feast on them in order to rehydrate.
My plants. Can I put rubbing alcohol on them?
It’s a good idea to keep rubbing alcohol at home. It could be used to clean your gardening equipment. But does spraying it on your plants have any advantages?
Rubbish alcohol can be sprayed on plants to clean leaves or act as a pesticide. To avoid leaf burn, dilute the alcohol with water before use. Because certain plants are sensitive to alcohol and suffer stem and leaf damage, test the diluted solution on a few plant leaves.
How do I keep aphids away from my succulent plants?
When dealing with pests such succulent mealybugs, spray rubbing alcohol on the area, or use a cotton swab to remove aphids from cracks and crevices and from leaves.
Combine the following for a homemade insecticidal soap and rubbing alcohol spray:
- Water in five cups
- rubbing alcohol in two glasses
- liquid soap, one tablespoon worth
Spray the water, insect-killing soap, and oil mixture as directed, shaking the components in the spray bottle before use.
When the plant is free of aphids, carefully wash it and wait a few days for it to dry completely before repotting it in a new potting mix.
Caution!
Test a small area first before spraying anything on your succulents or cactus.
Any of these components may cause harm to and disrupt this coating.
How frequently do succulents need to be watered?
During the months that are not winter, when the temperature is above 40 degrees, you should water your succulents every other week. You should only water your succulent once a month in the winter (when the temperature falls below 40 degrees), as it goes dormant at this period.
A few situations constitute an exception to this rule. Because their tiny leaves can’t hold as much water as other varieties with larger leaves, some varieties of succulents need to be watered more frequently. In the non-winter months, feel free to give these small leaf succulents a water if they appear to be thirsty. When they are thirsty, succulents generally exhibit a wrinkled appearance. But always keep in mind that being underwater is preferable to being overwater.
Succulents are pest-resistant, right?
Although succulents are hardy plants that thrive readily and are largely resistant to bugs, this does not mean that they are completely free from pests. Most common household insects are not an issue, but certain tiny bugs are drawn to succulents because of their abundant water supply. Here are some typical pests to watch out for when taking care of your succulent plants.
Mealybugs
These are the pests that are most frequently seen on succulents. They are tiny, looking somewhat like tiny crabs. Mealy bugs are evident if you see an odd white fuzz on the leaves and stem of your plant, even if you are unaware that you have them.
Even while you may first just see a few, the population of them on your succulent can quickly grow. Up to 600 eggs can be laid by a female, and after they hatch, they will remain on your plant and suck all the water out of it. Damage from mealybugs to succulents can also promote the growth of mold and, in sufficiently high quantities, kill your plant.
Scale
Have any tiny, black bugs been spotted on your succulents? Then you might have a scaling issue. Scale insects have a hard body and like to consume the sap from succulent plants. Although there are more than a thousand different varieties of scale in all sizes, colors, and shapes, only two kinds of scale are drawn to succulents.
Scale insects can swiftly spiral out of hand, and before you know it, they’ll have completely covered a leaf and are ready to go on to other areas. Unfortunately, the easiest approach to get rid of this pest, which can be quite difficult to do, is frequently to pull off the leaf (or leaves) that the scale is attached to.
Spider Mites
Spider mites are widespread pests that can infest a wide variety of plants, most notably succulents. These bugs suck away the succulents’ sweet nectar because they adore it. Spider mites are a little, crimson bug that is difficult to see because it is an arachnid.
Small white webs on plants are people’s first clue that they have spider mites. If you notice this, take immediate action to remove the web, preferably far from your other plants. Additionally, they leave behind tiny rust-colored dots where they have been feeding. Your plants may become weaker as a result of this damage, which could also spread additional illnesses.
Gnats
Despite the fact that gnats might not be as bad for your succulents as some of the other pests on our list, they can still be a major pain when taking care of indoor plants. These little, black, flying insects are well known to us all, and while they can be pesky enough on their own, having them constantly in your terrarium or buzzing around your succulents can drive you crazy.
Avoid overwatering your succulents since this is the best defense against gnats. Because these plants can withstand drought, overwatering them can cause root rot and a fungus that attracts gnats. This is crucial because the little black bugs on your succulent breed in enormous numbers, which not only makes them appear disgusting but also damages the leaves since they burrow into them.