During the months that are not winter, when the temperature is above 40 degrees, you should water your succulents every other week. You should only water your succulent once a month in the winter (when the temperature falls below 40 degrees), as it goes dormant at this period.
A few situations constitute an exception to this rule. Because their tiny leaves can’t hold as much water as other varieties with larger leaves, some varieties of succulents need to be watered more frequently. In the non-winter months, feel free to give these small leaf succulents a water if they appear to be thirsty. When they are thirsty, succulents generally exhibit a wrinkled appearance. But always keep in mind that being underwater is preferable to being overwater.
How are miniature succulent plants cared for?
A gardener’s joy is gathering little succulents. They are excellent for filling up the little gaps in your plant collection and have aesthetically appealing leaves with unusual shapes and a variety of hues. Succulents are the forgiving variety and will survive a brief drought even if you’re a neglectful gardener. Here are a few of our favorite kinds along with care instructions.
Haworthia
The Haworthia, also referred to as a zebra plant, is ideal for gardeners who frequently neglect to water their plants. It comes from South Africa, thus its growing season is different from what we experience in North America! While it’s dormant in the summer, reduce watering; when it’s growing in the winter, resume watering. Being a succulent plant, make sure to keep the leaves dry and wait until the soil is totally dry before watering it once more. Be confident that they will continue to be adorable for a very long time because this little boy grows extremely slowly.
Echeveria
These charming rosette-leafed succulents are guaranteed to brighten up your room with their sweetness. They are extremely low-maintenance and remain small when mature, only growing to a height of about three inches. Because they are pet-friendly, they are also fantastic for indoor gardens! Little pink and yellow blooms on stalks that protrude through the blue-green foliage in the spring can be seen.
Crassula
There are over 350 species in this large genus of succulent plants, some of which are regarded as being small! They can thrive all year long indoors and grow slowly and steadily. Because they are simple to grow and hard to destroy, crassula succulents are excellent for gardeners who don’t want to worry about plant maintenance. They can tolerate some neglect as long as they are kept at the proper temperature.
Jade
A succulent perennial with brown stems and green foliage is called dwarf jade. You may simply transform this adorable little houseplant into a bonsai tree if you want to! They thrive when spread out across a surface or in hanging baskets. Dwarf jade has an extremely sluggish rate of growth, therefore it will remain small for a very long time. In order to tolerate sporadic watering, it saves water in its trunk—in fact, it enjoys it! The only real methods to really harm this succulent are overwatering and frost.
How to Care for Mini Succulents
Taking care of these cuties is easy once you grasp the basics of succulent maintenance. Succulents are native to South Africa and favor dry, sunny environments. Use well-draining soil with rock and sand mixed in for all succulents. For the greatest growing circumstances for your plants, use soil designed specifically for succulents.
Succulents are simple to overwater, which can harm the plant and cause rot. Soak the plant, let it drain, and then wait until the soil is completely dry before watering it again to prevent overwatering. These plants are designed to resist drought, thus it’s preferable to submerge than overwater them!
Succulents require a lot of indirect light, but prolonged exposure to sunlight can burn the leaves. Keep an eye on your plant’s leaves, and if you notice any dark areas, be sure to move the plant out of the sun.
Wait until the earth is dry and has absorbed all the available water before pruning your plants. With a clean, sharp knife, remove any dead or dying stems and leaves to allow the plant to concentrate on new development rather than trying to keep dying leaves alive.
If you’re searching to buy small succulents, stop by Primex Garden Center. Our extensive selection will enhance any gardener’s collection.
Season
During the spring and summer, when succulents are actively growing, you’ll need to water them much more frequently. They rapidly extract water from the earth as they grow new stems, leaves, roots, and blossoms. Depending on the weather, such as the light and temperature, you might water them three times every week. Succulent plants go dormant in the winter. You won’t need to water them very much throughout the season because their growth has stopped. Giving a succulent too much water in the winter is one of the simplest ways to destroy it, so avoid using your watering can from November to March. Allow your succulent to rest peacefully in the desert.
Container Size
Because larger containers contain more soil, which retains moisture longer, they require less frequent watering. Small, shallow containers will require more regular watering because the soil dries out more quickly.
How can I determine whether my succulent needs water?
Succulents are better off dry than wet, but that doesn’t mean you can ignore the need to water them. In fact, the plant needs water to survive, and much like people, it will exhibit dehydration symptoms. Your succulent clearly needs extra water if its leaves are wrinkled and shriveled.
The cells attempt to bring in more water to make up for the water that has been lost as they release their stored moisture to the rest of the plant. The cells shrink as they run out of water and the plant is forced to rely on its limited reserves, which causes the once-firm and full leaves to collapse and shrivel.
Do my succulents need to be misted?
When I first learned about succulents, I was fascinated by the notion that they couldn’t die. They were frequently referred to as very low maintenance plants that adored being neglected. That sounds fairly simple, hmm.
To add to my bewilderment, I frequently heard the word “succulent” used in the same sentence as the word “cactus.” We won’t get into it here because there is a really fantastic essay on this site that explains the link between cacti and succulents, but a widespread misconception regarding cacti is that they never require water. Because I believed succulents required little to no water, I occasionally misted them rather than watering them. They love to be ignored, right? They require little upkeep, right? Well, I hate to ruin the surprise, but my succulents barely made it through this abuse.
The scoop about misting and watering is as follows:
*Water: After the dirt has dried, drown your succulents in water. Put them in water until the bottom of the pot is filled with water. If you have a catch pan, remove any water that has accumulated there. The best kind of pots are unglazed, porous ones with drainage holes (think terracotta pots). Your succulents will appreciate that they allow them to breathe.
*Low Maintenance: Succulents grow in nature with shallow roots that quickly absorb water and store it in their leaves, stems, and roots for periods of drought. Succulents are considered low maintenance because of this. They are designed to hold water for extended periods of time, so you don’t need to water them as frequently as some plants, like every other day. They won’t wither and die while you’re away, so you may travel with confidence. Just remember to give them a good drink when you do water them!
*Water Type: Rainwater or distilled water are the ideal water types to utilize. Numerous minerals in tap water can accumulate in the soil and even appear on plant leaves.
*Watering Frequency: A number of factors determine how frequently you water (climate, season, humidity, pot size, pot type, drainage etc). The best general rule is to wait until the soil has dried before watering it again. The roots may decay if the soil isn’t given a chance to dry up or if water is left in the catch pan. You can stick your finger into the ground and feel around to determine the amount of moisture in the soil, or you can use a moisture meter (commonly sold in gardening centers or online and relatively inexpensive).
Leave the misting to the babies, please! Actually, fully developed succulents dislike being misted. Because they prefer dry environments, misting them will alter the humidity in the area around the plant. Additionally, this might cause decay. To gently hydrate your propagation babies’ tiny, sensitive roots, spray them.
Do cacti require sunlight?
Succulents generally require at least 4-6 hours of sunshine each day to thrive. They enjoy being in places that are sunny and bright. Lack of sunshine will cause difficulties in succulents such elongation or etiolation, when the plants extend for more light. Weak stems and low growth are the results of this procedure. Lack of light causes succulents to lose their bright coloring and turn pale or back to a drab green tone. Plants that receive enough sunshine will display their whole spectrum of brilliant hues, showing their genuine beauty.
Where should indoor succulents be placed?
Succulents thrive in hot, arid conditions and don’t mind a little neglect due to their unique capacity to store water. They are therefore ideally suited to growing indoors and are the perfect choice for anyone looking for low-maintenance houseplants. Follow these instructions for successful plant care if you’re choosing succulents for the first time.
Select a succulent that will thrive in your indoor environment.
The majority of succulents need direct sunshine, however if your home only has a shady area, choose low light-tolerant plants like mother-in-tongue. law’s A trailing variety, like string of bananas, is an excellent option if you intend to grow your succulent in a hanging planter. To learn about your succulents’ requirements for sunlight, size, and spread, always read the plant labels.
Give the plants a good draining potting material.
You should repot your succulent as soon as you get it home since nurseries always plant their succulents in soil that is overly rich and holds too much moisture. A coarse potting mix with sufficient drainage and aeration is a good place to start. You can use an African violet mix or unique cactus and succulent mixtures that you can purchase at the nursery. Add perlite or pumice to the cactus or African violet mix (up to 50% of the total potting mix, depending on your particular succulent’s moisture requirements) to further increase drainage and prevent compaction. To make sure the mixture is moist throughout, always moisten it before using.
Decide on a container.
When repotting, use a container that is at least 1 to 2 inches bigger than the nursery container and has a drainage hole. Avoid using glass containers (such mason jars or terrariums) for long-term potting since they prevent roots from breathing and over time may result in root rot. Place your plant inside the container and backfill with extra pre-moistened potting mix after filling the bottom one-third of the container with pre-moistened potting mix.
Put the succulent plant in a pot somewhere sunny.
Try to arrange your succulents close to a south or east-facing window because most succulents need at least six hours of sun each day. Insufficient sunlight may cause your succulents to become spindly or to extend toward the light.
Between waterings, allow the potting mix to dry out.
Overwatering succulents is the most common error people make with them. Watering more deeply but less frequently is preferable. Before the next watering, completely saturate the potting mix (while making sure the water drains out of the drainage hole properly). The plant can finally perish if the potting soil is left moist every day.
Succulents should be fertilized at least once a year.
Fertilizer works best for plants in the spring (when the days lengthen and new growth starts) and again in the late summer. Use a water-soluble, balanced fertilizer (such as 8-8-8 or 10-10-10) that has been diluted to half the strength indicated on the container. Since succulents are semi-dormant in the winter, there is no need to nourish them. Because they are not actively growing, they do not require the nutrient boost.
What size may micro succulents grow to?
You guessed it—mini succulents are scaled down versions of larger succulents. However, some succulents may remain small for their whole lives. Propagating succulents from another of their sort can inhibit the growth of those that may develop past the tiny stage. This is simply accomplished by breaking off a tough leaf and planting it in soil mixed with a rooting agent.
Another suggestion for keeping succulents smaller for longer is to maintain watering them with a mister or spray bottle and avoid placing them in direct sunlight all day. This will maintain the health and charming size of your miniature succulents. Succulents naturally grow slowly, but by putting your little succulents in a dry, cool environment, you can further slow their growth. To be the best plant parent ever, go to our guide to caring for succulents.
The Best Mini Succulents
The good news is that each of your favorite succulents now has a cute replica of themselves. Some succulents, which grow more slowly or remain little forever, operate better in miniature than others.
Zebra Cactus (Haworthia)
The evergreen leaves of the zebra cactus have white, bumpy stripes running along their fingers. Since it rarely grows larger than six inches, it might never leave the stage of being a tiny creature!
Hen and Chicks (Sempervivum)
This succulent normally doesn’t get very tall and has perpetual, evergreen rosettes. It might even live a lifetime at a height of about an inch! It comes in many different hues and needs very little to no irrigation. It enjoys the sun and prefers sandy soil that drains well.
Air Plants (Tillandsia sp.)
Since air plants don’t need soil, there is no mess. Guess what, if that wasn’t enough to get you to purchase one? They can be put anywhere else as well. Air plants are frequently hung in wooden or glass containers. Only occasionally misting them with water is necessary.
“Living Stone Plant (Lithops)
Because it prefers to remain little, you won’t ever have to worry about this succulent growing into an adult. The “living stone succulent” has two substantial leaves, each of which resembles a pebble. The plant occasionally produces a few tiny pups or blooms.