Succulents and cacti are drought-tolerant, low-maintenance plants. The fleshy tissues of their stems, roots, or leaves, which come in a variety of hues and patterns, are where they retain water. With these professional tips, you may learn to grow succulents and cacti yourself or give them as gifts:
- Succulents and cacti do well in containers. They don’t require frequent repotting because they grow slowly.
- If your plants are not a cold-hardy kind, bring them indoors during the winter.
- To allow moisture to evaporate, containers must include drainage holes.
- For proper drainage, always use cactus soil or mix sand into your potting soil.
- Succulents generally prefer somewhat acidic soil (5.5-6.5).
- Overwatering is the most typical killer of cactus and succulents.
- To determine how damp or dry the soil is, a moisture meter is a useful instrument. When in doubt, avoid watering!
- When they are actively growing in the spring and summer, succulents require more water.
- Depending on the temperature, water once or twice a week. Reduce watering to every two weeks when the temperature rises to 90 degrees or higher.
- When the temperature is too hot, plants go dormant so they can survive on the water they have stored.
- Reduce watering to once every 3–4 weeks in the late fall and winter.
- In the spring, summer, and early fall while they are actively growing, plants are hungry.
- Use fertilizers designed for cacti and succulents.
- Your plants need nitrogen fertilizer if they are starting to look a little stunted.
Growing a jade plant is quite simple. Between waterings, allow the soil to totally dry out. prune to maintain symmetry.
Aloe Vera: For generations, burns have been treated with the soothing fluid of this succulent plant. Avoid letting the plant sit in water and let the soil dry out between waterings.
Ponytail Palm: This plant belongs to the succulent family and is not at all a palm tree. This plant is ideal for careless gardeners because of how much water it can store in its bulbous stem.
The ideal choice for an experienced gardener is a Christmas cactus. Buds can fall out from even the smallest amount of under or overwatering. Place to promote the production of buds and flowers in a chilly environment (about 55 degrees).
Hens & Chicks: These two plants also go by the names echeveria and sempervirum, respectively. Allow plants to gradually dry out in between waterings.
Crown of Thorns: To preserve the leaves and blooms during flowering, simply allow the top inch of soil to become dry.
A very resilient succulent plant that can withstand a lot of abuse is the snake plant. Once a year, fertilize, and let the plant dry out in between waterings.
Succulents enjoy coffee grounds, right?
Succulents benefit from the use of coffee grinds in their growth and development. Additionally, it will improve the soil’s richness.
When coffee grounds are added to succulent soil, both drainage and aeration are improved. Additionally, it raises the amount of organic matter in the soil, which improves the availability of nitrogen while giving the succulent the nutrients and minerals it needs for a healthy growth.
Nitrogen is crucial for the growth of the plant and coffee grinds will increase the production of it.
More factors, such as type, quantity, brewed or unbrewed coffee, and other topics covered in this article, should be taken into account when using coffee grinds on succulents.
Succubuses enjoy acidic water, right?
For most succulents, an acidic pH of 6.0 is the optimal range, which is below 6.5. To find out the pH of your water and goods to lower the pH, you can buy a testing kit. The pH can be lowered by adding white vinegar or citric acid crystals. To ensure you add the right amount, you must still be aware of the pH of the tap water. Additionally, you can buy distilled water. Depending on how many plants you have to water, the most of these solutions are inconvenient and expensive.
Collecting rainwater for succulent irrigation is an easier and more eco-friendly approach. Acidic rain improves the ability of succulent roots to absorb nutrients. Nitrogen, which is present in rainwater and is known to be advantageous for conventional plants, is frequently discouraged when used to feed succulents. However, it doesn’t seem to be a concern when discovered in rainfall. Rain oxygenates the air as it falls and, unlike tap water, transfers this oxygen to the succulent roots, washing out accumulated salts.
Rainwater and succulents make the ideal pair because they are both organic and can be influenced by their surroundings. When trying to figure out the best way to water succulents, collecting rainwater can be time-consuming and weather-dependent, but it is worth the effort.
Knowing your alternatives can help you choose the best water for succulents as you watch your plants’ reactions.
How can I generate acidic water for succulents?
Better yet: Acidic citrus Two tablespoons of vinegar are made up of one and a half teaspoons of citric acid powder. Add 1 tablespoon of citric acid powder per cup of purified water for a 5- to 6-percent solution. or 19 parts water to 1 part citric acid.
Can succulents grow in eggshells?
Definitely. In order to flourish, plants require calcium just as much as they do phosphate and nitrogen. Additionally, using eggshells as fertilizer is a great way to feed your succulents and cacti calcium carbonate. You might want to retain those leftover eggshells rather than putting them in the garbage if you have a thing for these plants.
Plants require a small amount of calcium carbonate to maintain healthy cell walls and membranes, just like humans need calcium to maintain healthy muscles and bones.
Calcium so encourages growth when new cells are being formed. Additionally, calcium is crucial for supporting the formation of pollen tubes and roots.
Additionally real, calcium deficit in plants can be detected while new leaves are forming. The leaves could be malformed, and the tips could be gooey. A shortage of calcium can also result in the roots turning black, which can eventually kill the plant.
Repel Pests
Snails and slugs are easily repelled by salt, a natural insecticide. You can use pure Epsom salt as a natural slug repellent by sprinkling it on or around your succulent plants to kill or scare off any inquisitive gastropods. Tackle snails and slugs the same way you would treat fungus gnats: by sprinkling a thin layer of Epsom salt on the soil surrounding your succulent plants. This is similar to applying diatomaceous earth or hydrogen peroxide to your soil.
Slugs and snails are easily repelled by the use of epsom salt, a natural pest deterrent.
Fertilize your Succulents
During the growing season, epsom salt works wonders as a fertilizer and can keep your succulents looking lush and lovely for a very long time. Additionally, a fantastic approach to support blooming in many succulents is by using an Epsom salt fertilizer. Just a pinch of pure Epsom salt and a cup of distilled water are required to prepare an Epsom salt fertilizer. Epsom salt grains can be easily dissolved in water by swirling them in because salt is soluble. Consider using hot water while mixing to make sure everything dissolves completely, then allowing the water drop to room temperature before watering your succulents.  
Potting and Repotting
There are not many strategies to prevent or ease the discomfort of transplant shock, which is why we advise repotting during the growing season. However, by boosting the magnesium concentration of your soil, you can use Epsom salt to assist your succulents recover from transplant shock. Your succulent will easily absorb the nutrients it needs to recuperate from the transplant if the soil has more magnesium.  
Before relocating your succulent, moisten your soil with your Epsom salt solution and allow it to dry.
Use vinegar to clean water stains from your succulent
Your succulents may develop a white deposit on the soil, container, or leaves if you water them with hard water.
Calcium and magnesium, which make up the water stains, also cause problems with succulent watering by leaving a white buildup on the plants.
With no harm to the plant, you can get rid of these white marks by
- sprinkling weak vinegar over the succulent
- after around 30 seconds, walk away
- after which you should wash the plant with running water.
To prevent future stains, think about repotting the succulent in fresh soil free of hard water.
ImportantRefrain from letting the vinegar drip into the ground since doing so could destroy the succulent.
Vinegar can help manage succulent water problems
You can use white vinegar to test your water’s pH and lower it to a desirable level.
The additional benefit of vinegar is that it softens hard water, preventing residue on soil and succulent foliage.
Because tap water’s pH might change, check the pH of your vinegar solution before every watering. Use the solution every time you water your succulent if it tolerates it.
You can control fungus on the leaves of your succulent with vinegar
You can use diluted vinegar to get rid of surface mold on your succulents with wider leaves.
Lightly mist the plant on the moldy spots after diluting the vinegar to no more than culinary strength.
Vinegar can be effective in removing insects
While vinegar can kill some insects, it is less efficient than rubbing alcohol for getting rid of waxy pests like sapsuckers.
It is tempting to use a stronger concentration or more physical methods that can harm the plant since vinegar simply does not penetrate or desiccate the insects in the same manner as alcohol does.
Protect succulent seedlings from mould with vinegar
The consequences of moldy compost are particularly harmful to young succulent plants.
Mold can develop in compost that has been left in a warm, humid environment, and some insects and flies can also lay mold-causing eggs that can overwhelm a seedling.
Using vinegar to combat mold that has spread across the soil’s surface is most effective.
This stranded mold is especially harmful and swiftly spreads to ruin your seed tray. Vinegar misted over the mold will stop it in its tracks and protect your seedlings.
It’s interesting to note that while the seedlings can tolerate little vinegar, too much vinegar can be fatal.
Do cacti like soil that is acidic or alkaline?
On the internet, there is a ton of misinformation about soil acidity (pH) for cactus on numerous sites, even governmental ones! advising lime addition and alkaline soils for cactus.
Without a doubt, cacti thrive on soil that is acidic and has a pH between 5 and 6.5.
If, after, let’s say, a year in a compost, your plants are still not growing, it’s possible that the water in your location has a very high pH (alkaline), which elevates the alkalinity of your soil. As a result, cacti are unable to absorb the nutrients they require for good health.
In other words, neither acidic nor alkaline, 7.0 is neutral. My tap water in Surrey has a pH of 8.5, which is very alkaline and could account for why my plants are not doing as well as they did when I lived in Devon (Where the water had a pH of 7.5)
How can soil be made to be more acidic?
To ensure that the soil’s pH level is maintained throughout time, you may also put mulches made of pine needles or oak leaves around plants that prefer acidic environments.
These should very gradually and softly acidify the soil as they decompose in place.
Add a Mulch of Cottonseed Meal
Cottonseed meal is an additional mulch that you can use. If you reside in a place where cotton is produced, this could be an intriguing mulch option to consider.
However, it is advisable to avoid this if it did not originate from an organic farm if you have an organic garden and in general.
Use An Organic Liquid Feed on Your Garden
To provide acidity and give ericaceous plants a little boost, using an organic liquid feed like a compost tea produced from ericaceous compost may be helpful.
Use Acidifying Liquid Feeds Such as Vinegar/ Lemon etc. (In Moderation).
Finally, you can use another acidifying liquid feed to water your acid-loving plants in raised beds, containers, or pots.
Lemon juice, vinegar, and other acidic liquids can be added, but only in moderation. If you want to add vinegar, mix 1 cup vinegar with 1 gallon of water.
These can be used to nutrient-richly enhance acidity to the soil around ericaceous plants.
Where you do make adjustments, do so gradually and with tiny steps. No matter what type of soil you have, you should keep adding compost and organic matter to your garden to increase the quality of the soil.
Which fertilizer is ideal for succulents?
Succulents grow lush and beautiful with a modest feeding of manure tea, diluted fish emulsion, or a balanced fertilizer (15-15-15). Liquid fertilizers that are concentrated should be diluted. Roots could be harmed if this is not done.
Use one Moo Poo tea bag per three gallons of water, steeped overnight, for succulents growing in containers. Pour until it runs out the bottom starting at the plant’s base. Alternately, apply half-diluted fish emulsion.
Although in-ground succulents don’t technically require fertilization, you can encourage lush spring growth by applying Ironite per the instructions on the package, ideally before a winter storm. Apply a balanced granular fertilizer in the spring (if you like to; it is not required).
Do tea bags work well with succulents?
Teabags
Succulents are permitted to drink tea! 5 gallons of water should be used to soak a tea bag for 24 to 36 hours, or until the solution develops a golden-brown hue. When your succulent needs a drink and is dry, you can use this water in place of tap water.