Evergreen succulents have always captured my heart. Succulents are low maintenance plants that thrive in containers because to their unusual forms and thick leaves; I have a large collection of these well-liked varieties.
Repotting succulents every two years is a good general rule of thumb, if only to give them access to new, fertile soil. The beginning of a succulent’s growing season is the optimal time to repot it because it provides the plant its best chance of surviving. My gardeners, Ryan and Wilmer, took advantage of the snowy weather earlier this week to repot many succulent plants and propagate a variety of cuttings. Here are some pictures of the steps we took.
In times of drought, succulents, sometimes known as fat plants, store water in their fleshy leaves, stems, or stem-root systems. Because of their eye-catching shapes, succulents are frequently planted as attractive plants.
I needed to repot a few of the succulents in my collection either they had outgrown their pots or I wanted to relocate them into more attractive clay containers.
He stamps my name and the year the pot was produced on the reverse side. When I host big events in my home, they invariably look fantastic.
To aid in drainage, a clay shard is placed over the hole. Additionally, I like using clay pots because they permit adequate aeration and moisture to reach the plant via the sides.
We always keep the shards from broken pots; it’s a fantastic method to use those parts again.
Wilmer carefully takes a succulent from its pot without damaging any of the roots.
Wilmer then conducts a meticulous test to determine if the pot is the proper size for the plant. He picks a pot just a hair bigger than the plant’s original container.
Prills are the name for osmocote particles. A core of nutrients composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is covered by the prill’s beige shell.
For the finest drainage, we mix equal parts of sand, perlite, and vermiculite for succulents. The correct soil mixture will also aid in promoting rapid root growth and provide young roots with quick anchoring.
Wait a few days before watering the succulents after repotting to give them time to become used to the new soil.
Wilmer shifts to the following plant. This one too need a little maintenance attention. He picked up any fallen leaves.
In order to promote new development, Wilmer lightly pruned the roots after manually loosening the root ball.
Wilmer inserted the plant into the pot after adding some Osmocote and a little amount of potting soil.
The pale blue-gray leaves of Echevaria runyonii ‘Topsy turvy’ curve upward, are prominently inversely keeled on the bottom surface, and have leaf tips that point inward toward the center of the plant.
Echeverias are among the most alluring succulents, and plant aficionados greatly respect them for their brilliant colors and lovely rosette shapes.
An aeonium is a succulent with rosette-like leaves that grows quickly. Aeonium is a varied genus that includes little or medium-sized plants, stemless or shrub-like, and plants that favor sun or shade.
Succulents should be placed on a table so that they can get enough of natural light even when the sun isn’t shining directly on their pots.
Moreover, propagation is fairly simple. Here, Ryan uses sharp pruners to cut a three to four-inch portion of stem off the mother plant.
There should be about a half-inch of stem showing. A handful of them are ready to be planted here.
Ryan provides plenty of space for the plants. There will be plenty to use in mixed urns during the summer if all of these take root and grow into succulent plants. Four to six weeks following planting, new growth should start to show, at which point each plant should be repotted independently.
Inside my main greenhouse, all of my priceless plant collections are kept on long, sliding tables. They all have such lovely looks. Which succulents are your favorites? Please share your feedback in the spaces below.
How do I determine the best time to repot my succulents?
Succulents are a favorite among home gardeners because to their distinctive colors, odd shapes, and low maintenance requirements.
Succulents are low maintenance, but that doesn’t mean you should plant them and leave them alone. There will probably come a point when your succulent requires a little more care in addition to making sure it gets the right amount of water and sunlight. Your succulent will eventually need to be repotted in order to give it a suitable environment in which to develop and flourish.
Continue reading for four reasons to repot succulents if you’re unsure whether or not yours does.
Roots are growing through the bottom of the pot
Do you notice white roots clogging the drainage holes in the container when you turn your succulent over? It’s time to repot your succulents if the answer is yes. It’s definitely time to repot if roots are the cause of your pot becoming unsteady. A decent rule of thumb is to leave about a 1/2-inch space around the pot’s edge and between your succulents (if you’re using more than one plant in a pot). Although you want to give your succulent some breathing space, a pot that is too large will actually slow down its growth. Additionally, make sure it has drainage holes. Drill a few holes into the bottom if there aren’t any. If you don’t want to drill holes in your pots, adding a layer of stones, like our Hydro stones, in the bottom of your pot is a fantastic alternative drainage method.
The soil dries out too fast
Have you ever noticed that after watering your succulent, the soil is completely dry again after a few hours? This is a clue that your succulent needs to be repotted because the potting soil is no longer suitable. Succulents want soil that drains easily, but they also require soil that remains damp long enough for the roots to absorb the liquid. Make sure to get the best potting medium for your plants when you repot succulents because of inadequate soil. Succulent soil and perlite, both of which are available at your neighborhood garden center, should be mixed in a ratio of 1:1.
Your succulents are top heavy
Your prized succulents need to be replanted if they are leaning or tipping over, which is an evident symptom. This does not necessarily imply that they require a larger pot, though! Some varieties of succulents grow tall while maintaining shallow root systems. Therefore, even though the roots of your succulent are content in its current container, you must repot it due to the top’s weight. In this case, you simply need a heavier pot—no need to acquire a bigger one. Use a hefty clay container or large stones in the bottom of a lighter pot to add weight when repotting your succulents.
Your succulent looks unhealthy
Have you observed that the once-plush and luscious leaves of your succulent are now limp, shriveling, or yellowing? These are symptoms of a sick plant, therefore it’s time to identify the issue and perhaps repot your succulents. If your succulent receives adequate water and light, then you should check for pests, disease, and rot as potential offenders. Examine the leaves of your succulent; if no issues are there, take the plant out of the pot and check the roots. Cut the roots back to where they seem healthy if you notice a problem with them. Repot your succulent after that in a clean container with new soil. Hopefully, your succulent plant will recover quickly after being re-potted.
How can a succulent be replanted without dying?
Select a container that is roughly 10% larger than your succulent. Avoid choosing a pot that is too large as it can startle them. Additionally, because they hold more water, your succulents may become overwatered if they remain wet for an extended period of time.
This step is not required. There is no need to cover the holes with such materials if the pot is very porous and has good drainage holes that still permit water to travel through them.
In the bottom of your new pot, add one to two inches of dirt and lightly compact it around the drainage hole.
By doing this, you should avoid damaging your succulent when you repot it.
- You can: cultivate your succulents in plastic containers;
- Tap the bottom of the pot, then gradually slide it out: Holding your new plant firmly by the stems or leaves, turn it sideways, and tap the grow pot’s base until the plant slides out. To help your succulent escape the pot, you might also give it a little tug.
- If you don’t need the plastic pot any more and prefer to avoid having to handle the plant too much, you may also cut the pot out using a flush cutter.
- If your succulent is grown in clay or another material:
- Take each stem out one at a time.
- To avoid touching the tendrils too much while repotting the plant, wrap a cloth around it and carefully ease it out.
Before planting, use your fingers to gently loosen the roots. If the roots on your succulent are particularly thick, you can trim about an inch from the root ball and use a clean, sharp knife to cut through the knotted roots. By doing this, the dirt in the bigger pot should begin to fill with fresh root growth. Just leave it alone if the root system is modest.
Remove at least a third of the old potting soil that is surrounding the plant. As they have likely ingested a significant portion of the nutrients in the old potting mix, this should enable your succulent to receive all the nutrients it requires.
Ensure that your succulent is erect and centered in the arrangement. After that, use the new soil mixture to fill in around the rootball and gently press it down so the rootball is surrounded.
After you’ve finished repotting your succulent, give it at least a week to become used to its new surroundings before giving it a nice soak in water. Your succulents should experience less shock as a result of this.
Succulents can be repotted into bigger containers to promote new development, which will help them stay healthy and get bigger. Nevertheless, certain plants don’t like to be transplanted, so exercise caution and make sure you’re doing it at the right time.
How is a succulent plant repotted?
1. To get started, fill your new planter 3/4 full with pre-mixed succulent or cactus soil, which is often available at any nearby nursery or home improvement store. You can combine standard potting soil and perlite in equal amounts to try making your own soil. Make sure the planter is at least 2″ wider than the diameter of the succulent if you are relocating it to a larger container. Your succulent will have plenty of room to expand and become stable as a result.
2. Remove the succulent from its present container and gently separate the roots. To loosen the roots and remove the soil, you can “tickle” them from the bottom. Consider this phase as a pleasant stretch for the roots. They can stabilize in a larger pot and acclimate to their new soil by being spread out and lengthened. This is the ideal time to remove any dead leaves and brush away any dead roots from the plant’s base. While doing this, be careful to brush away any old or extra dirt.
3. To support the plant, dig a small hole in the fresh dirt, lay the succulent in it, and then gently cover the roots with extra potting soil. Don’t cover any leaves or allow them lay on top of the soil; only add enough to cover the plant’s base. As a result of the leaves absorbing too much moisture from the soil, this will cause them to rot.
4. After the plant has stabilized, you can add colored rocks, pebbles, or sand to give your new succulent plant in a pot a unique touch. Make sure the material drains adequately if you do add something on top so that water can reach the soil underneath.
5. In this case, the situation dictates how to water. Depending on the type of plant and when it was last watered, a succulent that has been repotted may require different first watering. However, it is typically advised to hold off on watering your succulent for at least a week following repotting. Make sure the soil is dry before giving it a good soaking without drowning it.
6. Enjoy your succulent in a new pot! Depending on your environment, sunlight, etc., water your succulent once per week to three weeks to keep it healthy. Water should be applied when the soil is dry. Leave it alone until it dries if it is still wet. They are tough little plants, so try different things to see what works best for your new addition.
The plant & its requirements for sun
The majority of succulents with spines and needles (like cactus) can tolerate intense heat. Succulents with fleshy leaves thrive in “cooler, less intense sun. When I lived in SB (along the coast of California), my succulent plants did well in direct sunlight. My fleshy succulents need to thrive in bright shade here in Tucson or they will burn. Everyone thrives when shielded from the intense desert sun in the afternoon.
The location
This is related to what was said above. Cacti shouldn’t be grown in the shadow, either indoors or outside, and fleshy succulents shouldn’t be grown in the scorching sun.
On the covered side patio, my pencil cactus, which had reached a height of nearly 12 inches, was on the verge of hitting the ceiling. It required staking because it frequently blew over. In order to allow it to grow however it pleases, I transplanted it to the rear garden (where we can still see it from the patio).
The best time of year to plant succulents
The best seasons to plant, transplant, or repot succulents are spring and summer. Early fall is ok for me because I live in a region with mild winters. Your succulents won’t perish if you move them over the winter. Just be aware that now isn’t the best time and that you might want to wait till spring.
The soil mix for succulents:
I utilize a Tucson-only organic succulent and cactus mix that is locally created. Composed of pumice, coconut coir chips, and compost, it is quite chunky, drains well, and is very coarse. When planting, I also generously add a couple handfuls of compost, and I top the pot with 1/8 worm compost.