Are succulents harmful to animals? Hopefully your pets aren’t damaging your plants by chewing on them or digging them up for pleasure. If they do, though, should you be concerned about poisoning or toxicity? Fortunately, the majority of succulents are thought to be non-toxic and safe for pets to consume.
Some can cause mild symptoms when consumed, while others contain skin irritants that might cause minor skin irritations. However, some succulents can be deadly if consumed in high quantities.
The following list of 9 succulents can be toxic to pets:
A big and well-known genus called Aloe contains small dwarf species and giant tree-like species that can reach heights of up to 30 feet (10m). They feature large, fleshy leaves that range in color from green to bluish green. On the stem surfaces of some kinds, there are white flecks.
Aloe vera is harmful to both cats and dogs when consumed, despite the fact that it is well known for its many medical and useful benefits for people. Aloe’s principal toxin, saponin, which is a substance found in it, can seriously harm your pet’s health.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera, one of the most well-liked succulents, is regularly utilized for therapeutic and medicinal purposes. The plant’s extracts can be found in dietary supplements, cosmetics, and flavored waters, and its sap is traditionally used to heal sunburns.
However, pets may be poisoned by this succulent. Aloe has a reputation for causing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in animals, as well as making them lethargic.
Long, pointed tendrils are a distinguishing feature of aloe plants. Some types have foliage with white spots, while others bloom sporadically. Pets should not be allowed near any types.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoes are prized for their profusion of flowers, which come in a variety of hues from soft pink to flamboyant orange. This tropical succulent is well-liked as a houseplant and goes by several names, including mother of millions, devil’s backbone, and mother-in-law plant.
This plant primarily causes vomiting and diarrhea by irritating the digestive system. Heart arrhythmias, however, can also happen.
Euphorbia
Euphorbia is a vast and diverse genus of plants that encompasses anything from tiny, low-growing plants to gigantic giants.
Many succulents of the genus Euphorbia are harmful to both cats and dogs, including the pencil cactus and crown of thorns.
Ingestion of this succulent can cause a variety of poisoning symptoms, including gastrointestinal distress and eye and skin irritation.
It is advised to stay away from all euphorbia species, including the deadly poinsettia, if you have pets.
Jade
Similar to aloe vera, jade is a widespread, simple-to-grow houseplant that is common on windowsills. Jade plants resemble trees because to their thick, woody stalks and hefty, oval leaves.
There are various types of jade, and each one should be kept out of reach of animals. Your cat or dog may exhibit signs such as gastrointestinal distress and uncoordination if they consume jade.
If a cat eats a succulent, what happens?
Ingesting this succulent may cause vomiting, upset stomach, and (occasionally) tremors in animals, although cats may also display signs of intoxication.
If customers want to know which succulents won’t harm their pets, you might suggest this selection:
- Echeveria blue
- Horse’s tail, donkey’s tail, and lamb’s tail are other names for burro’s tail.
- Mother of Pearl is another name for ghost plant.
- Baby Hardy Tears
- Haworthia
- Chicken with hens
- also called Hens and Chickens, Mother Hens, and Chicks
Will cats annoy succulent plants?
Succulents are not always harmful to cats. In actuality, cats are unaffected by the majority of succulent plants. There are many different types of succulents, and the most of them are safe to have around your cats. There are, however, a few succulent plants whose sap can cause minor skin irritations when handled or which are poisonous to cats or other animals if consumed. You should be cautious of these succulents since they could injure your pets “Toxic Succulent Plants for Cats, Dogs, and Other Pets.
When in doubt, research it, as they say. However, because there may not be enough data available, it is not always simple to locate information regarding a given succulent plant’s toxicity to cats or other pets. There isn’t enough data to determine whether the plant is a new hybrid species. On a particular succulent’s toxicity for cats, you could also come across conflicting facts. While some sources may identify it as poisonous, others may state that it is safe. To assess how trustworthy a source is, look at where it came from. I like to use resources that directly deal with pets, such as the ASPCA or Pet Poison Helpline.
It is important to exercise caution if you searched for information on a plant’s toxicity but were unable to uncover any solid evidence. Fortunately, there are several of safe succulent plants you may pick from surrounding your pets. In fact, I’ve put together a list of succulents that cats may safely consume here: “Top 17 Succulents That Are Safe For Cats, Dogs, and Other Pets.
How can you prevent cats from eating succulents?
This is the most affordable and practical choice for every pet owner. You can spray your plant with a variety of pet-repellent sprays without causing any harm to it or the pet without buying them from a pet store or nursery.
With vinegar, orange, lemon, cayenne pepper, or chili pepper, you may also prepare a few at yourself. If you prefer, you can combine pepper with water and spray it on your succulents. Citrus fruits can be used in a similar way; simply use diluted lemon juice, orange juice, or white vinegar. If you have essential oils on hand, add 12 to 15 drops of oil to your spray container, give it a thorough shake, and then spray. Pets particularly dislike the scents of peppermint, eucalyptus, lavender, and lemongrass. The process might need to be repeated two to three times per month as the odor will eventually go away.
Do cats have a sensitivity to aloe vera plants?
Because of its health advantages rather than its aesthetics, aloe vera is a common houseplant. Although aloe juice and pulp can be used to cure a number of ailments in humans, cats are extremely toxic to it.
Are cats poisoned by jade succulents?
The Ceriman’s tropical appearance makes it one of the most well-liked houseplants.
However, the leaves and stems of this plant are mildly hazardous to cats because they contain insoluble calcium oxalates.
Signs of Ceriman Toxicity in Cats
The tongue, lips, and face may enlarge as a result of severe oral irritation. The signs include profuse drooling, pawing at the face and lips, sobbing in pain, sometimes vomiting, and occasionally having trouble swallowing. If the sap comes into contact with the skin, it may irritate it.
Onset of Symptoms
If a cat bites or chews on this plant, producing oral irritation, symptoms usually appear right away. Up to 24 hours after intake, digestive symptoms may appear.
Cyclamen
a widespread flowering plant that is frequently given as a gift because of its lovely blossoms, which primarily bloom in the winter. But don’t be fooled by their beauty; they are actually quite toxic.
This plant can be fatal to your cat in all parts, especially those below the soil. This is due to the presence of saponins, also known as triterpene glycosides, in cyclamens.
All sections of the Cyclamen plant contain saponins, but the tubers (the underground components), which have the highest concentration, are also the most dangerous.
Signs of Cyclamen Toxicity in Cats
Drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea are possible side effects if any portion of the plant is consumed. The chemicals in this plant, particularly the tubers and roots, can cause cardiac issues in cats, including arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat), seizures, and even death.
Signs may appear very away (especially if the tubers are consumed) or up to several hours after consumption, depending on the portion of the plant and how much of the plant is consumed.
Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)
Like the Hurricane Plant, which is common in homes, this plant is poisonous to cats because it contains insoluble calcium oxalates. If eaten, these crystals will irritate the gastrointestinal tract and cause severe burning and irritation to the lips and tongue.
Signs of Dieffenbachia Toxicity in Cats
Extreme mouth irritability can result in facial, tongue, and lip enlargement as well as oral ulcers and blisters. Excessive drooling, pawing at the face or mouth, decreased appetite, oral pain, vomiting, and less frequently difficulties swallowing are symptoms that are frequently present.
If a cat bites or chews on this plant, producing oral irritation, symptoms will appear right away. Up to 24 hours after intake, digestive symptoms may appear.
Dracaena (Corn Plant)
Similar to Aloe and the other plants on this list, this common houseplant also contains the chemical saponins, making it hazardous to cats if consumed.
We’ve shown two different iterations of this plant in the photographs because it comes in numerous kinds.
Signs of Dracaena Toxicity in Cats
excessive drooling, mental drowsiness, a drop in energy, an absence of hunger, dilated pupils, and vomiting (occasionally with blood).
The Jade plant, also known as Chinese Jade, is a typical succulent plant seen in homes. If consumed, cats are thought to be toxic, but the toxicity is thought to be moderate and self-limiting (resolves without treatment).
Signs of Jade Toxicity in Cats
The most typical signs include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, loss of appetite, and an unsteady walk (stumbling).
Due to the moderate toxicity, symptoms might not be immediately apparent, but they could appear within 14 hours of intake if they are.
Lilies
The poison from true lilies may be the most harmful and lethal one that cats have ever encountered. There are both safe and harmful lily plants, and it’s crucial to understand the difference.
The Hemerocallis and Lilium species (real lilies) are referred regarded as the “dangerous lilies,” and examples include Easter, Japanese display, Asiatic, stargazer, wood, red, western, tiger, and rubrum lilies. The Hemerocallis genera include daylilies, which are likewise quite dangerous.
While benign or less harmful lily cultivars including Peruvian, Peace, and Calla lilies don’t pose the same danger to human life as Lilium and Hemerocallis species do. Instead, they include oxalate crystals that have modest side effects such causing mouth and oral cavity irritation and possibly some drooling.
However, even the tiniest ingestions of the Lilium and Hemerocallis species carry a risk of death.
Signs of Lily Toxicity in Cats
Even the smallest ingestions, such as those of Lilium and Hemerocallis sp., have the potential to be lethal and will almost certainly cause severe, acute renal failure. Symptoms may include increased thirst, trouble urinating, no urine production (anuria), vomiting, not eating, lethargy, weakness. Learn more about the cat toxicity of lilies.
Because any portion of the Lilium or Hemerocallis species is extremely toxic, even a small amount of ingestion can cause severe symptoms that usually manifest 24 hours after ingestion. The earliest symptoms may include increased thirst, nausea, vomiting, excessive drooling, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and tiredness. Serious kidney damage is likely to happen if immediate action is not performed. A vet should examine your cat as soon as possible.
Marijuana (THCtetrahydrocannabinol, Cannabis, Pot, Mary Jane)
This product is now more widely available in the medical and recreational markets as a result of recent and ongoing legalization changes. increasing exposure to pets as a result.
The Cannabaceae family includes the cannabis species cannabis sativa and cannabis indica. Most of their effects on people are widely understood. However, toxicity results when dogs consume these same effects.
The effects could range from moderate to severe depending on the product consumed and whether it was mixed with other items like chocolate (as in a brownie) or extremely concentrated (as in an e-cigarette oil).
Signs of Marijuana Toxicity in Cats
Cats are renowned for chewing on live plants or dried goods, however dogs are often more likely to be impacted due to their less refined palate.
Ataxia, dilated pupils, drooling, vomiting, dribbling urine (usually seen in dogs more frequently), a slower heart rate (bradycardia), tremors, and very occasionally seizures are all signs of poisoning.
Depending on the product used, symptoms usually appear minutes after ingestion and may take up to two hours to manifest.
Sago Palms (Cardboard Palm, Cycads, Coontie Palm, Zamias)
Sago palms are not palm trees, despite the fact that “palm” is part of their common name. They are cycads, an ancient seed plant with a thick trunk and a crown of sizable compound leaves. a widespread and potentially lethal plant that can be found indoors, on patios, and is frequently utilized in landscaping.
Signs of Sago Toxicity in Cats
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), vomiting, bloody stools, and increased thirst
Typically, symptoms appear anywhere between 15 minutes and 34 hours after eating. Treatment that is aggressive should start right away. Even with extensive therapy, the chance of survival is at about 50%.
Snake Plant (Sansevieria, Mother-in-law’s Tongue)
This species of stemless, evergreen perennial is well-liked indoor plants. The height of its leaves can range from 2 to 4 feet. Its spongy texture, which has leaves that shoot straight up, can be alluring to your cat but is only minimally harmful.
Sweetheart Ivy
This perennial will flow down from its planter and is well-known for its heart-shaped leaves. So, if you do have one, hang it up where your cat can’t get to it. In North Carolina and the Pacific Northwest, this species has become invasive. More poisonous than the berries are the leaves of Sweetheart Ivy.
Signs of Sweetheart Ivy Toxicity in Cats
Hederagenin, a poisonous component of this plant, can cause profuse drooling, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
While symptoms may appear within 48 hours of intake, they may take up to 12 hours to manifest.
Myth Buster: Are Poinsettias Toxic for Pets?
Ironically, poinsettias—one of the most well-known holiday plants that can be dangerous to pets—might not be as bad for them as previously believed. Medical intervention is rarely required unless symptoms are severe or prolonged because to the low amount of toxicity reported with poinsettia intake.
Pets may exhibit mild symptoms of poinsettia poisoning such as vomiting, drooling, and, very infrequently, diarrhea. The irritated skin may become red, swollen, and itchy from the milky sap.
A higher level of toxicity or increased skin irritation may be the outcome of repeated exposure.
Due to their moderate nature, symptoms may go unnoticed at first, but they may become noticeable within 24 hours of consumption. Repeated exposure may be necessary for more pronounced symptoms to appear.
Both indoor and outdoor plants have a long list of poisonous species. The ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control website of Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants contains the whole list. This article should have provided you with some useful information as you travel to the nursery to select your plants or even if your cat likes to spend time outside.