Because string of pearls plants are sensitive to excess moisture around the roots, the pot must include a drainage hole in the base to let excess water to drain after watering.
One of the best methods to be sure you’ve given your succulent enough water is to water it until you notice a trickle of water coming out the bottom of the container.
Water collects around the roots of your plant if you put string of pearls in pots without drainage, turning the pearls yellow or translucent and causing the plant to perish.
It should be noted that, despite containers with drainage holes, extra water can still collect around the roots of your string of pearls due to:
- Roots have grown into the drainage hole and are obstructing it. Check to see if any roots have grown into the drainage holes and delayed the rate at which water drains if you got your string of pearls as a mature plant.
- Underneath pots, saucers and trays are used. To keep water from leaking in their homes, many people use saucers and trays underneath pots with drainage holes. It’s critical to empty the saucer on a regular basis to ensure that any water that has accumulated is removed, as this keeps the soil around the roots overly wet.
- Pots on the outside that are decorative. When string of pearls plants are offered in stores, they are frequently planted in a plastic pot with drainage holes and a decorative pot with drainage holes, which mimics the effect of saucers or trays with standing water. To maintain your string of pearls healthy, make sure water can exit easily.
Key Takeaways:
- String of pearls are drought-tolerant plants that need to be watered once every 14 days with a good soak. Before watering again, make sure the soil around the roots is fully dry. During the string of pearls, only water once every three weeks. Summer dormancy is necessary to prevent root rot.
- To allow excess water to drain away from the roots, string of pearls require a potting soil that resembles the well draining soil in their native environment.
- Plant string of pearls in pots with drainage holes in the bottom so that water doesn’t collect around the roots and cause root rot.
- Pearls that turn yellow or translucent and have a mushy texture are indicators of an overwatered strand of pearls. Strings of pearls become discolored and withered when submerged in water. Green pearls that are firm and moist can be found on a healthy string of pearls plant. Before watering, make sure the soil is completely dry.
Should I Bottom water my String of Pearls?
The first is when you notice that top-watering your plants is ineffective due to the soil’s inability to absorb water. This might happen for two reasons: either your soil is hydrophobic or your succulent is root-bound.
- What is hydrophobic soil, exactly? Hydrophobic soil develops when peat moss-rich soil becomes so dry and compacted that it repels water. When your soil becomes hydrophobic, the water simply passes right through the drainage hole. In the dirt, nothing is left. Bottom watering is a very effective way to treat dry soil in this circumstance. However, it is important to avoid soil becoming hydrophobic by paying attention to the frequency with which you water your plants so that your soil does not become too dry.
- The second reason is that your succulents may have become root-bound or that there isn’t enough soil left to keep the moisture in when you give them a drink. If this happens, you’ll see that the water simply flows down the drainage hole into which you’re trying to irrigate your succulents.
Succulent gardeners may also prefer bottom-watering versus top-watering for the following reasons: For one thing, they’re concerned that the water will wash away the lovely farina on the succulent leaves. Two, with succulents like string of pearl or string of dolphin growing in tight clusters, it might be difficult to tell if the soil has dried up or not, even with a moisture meter. You can leave them bone-dry and water them from the bottom to avoid over-watering.
How much do you water a String of Pearls?
Overwatering can kill string of pearls, so make sure you just give them just enough water. Once every two weeks is the recommended amount. Check if the soil is half an inch (1.2cm) dry before watering again to ensure you don’t overwater your plant.
How do I know if my String of Pearls need water?
Watering is possibly the most perplexing aspect of care for String of Pearls. What is the best way for me to know when it’s time to water my String of Pearls? The appearance of the beads is the simplest way to know if your plant requires water. When the beads run out of water, they begin to shrivel and wrinkle, similar to raisins. This indicates that the plant is extremely dry and requires immediate watering. You don’t have to wait until the beads begin to shrivel before watering them.
Finding the correct mix of when to water and when to hold off on watering is the key. String of Pearls does not require frequent watering, but when you do, be sure to fully water the plant and give it a nice drink. Wait until the earth is completely dry before watering again. Smaller and younger plants, in my experience, require more watering than larger, mature plants, because mature plants have larger beads and greater water storage capacity.
I usually submerge my succulents, including my String of Pearls, out of habit. I don’t water my String of Pearls more than once a week on average. To give you an idea of where I live, I live in Northern California and keep my plants outside all year. Except for wet days in the winter, it is normally dry here.
Do String of Pearls like to be misted?
Water when the top half of the soil is dry; string of pearls plants can benefit from sprinkling their tiny beads every now and then. Plants that are younger require more water than those that are older. Overexposure to sunshine may also contribute to shriveling.
What do Overwatered string of pearls look like?
Appearance: Mushy A shriveled spring of pearls is one that has been overwatered. This is due to the presence of too much water, which caused the leaves to burst. When handled, the affected components will feel squishy. These are signals that you must not ignore because they are very concerned with the plant’s well-being.
Can you over water string of pearls?
Overwatering. You might be surprised to learn that overwatering can cause string of pearls leaves to shrink. The leaves will practically burst if you give them more water than they can manage, leaving the plant withered and mushy.
Why are my string of pearls mushy?
The most common cause of a string of pearls plant dying is overwatering or too much moisture in the soil, which renders the pearls brown or yellow and mushy. To avoid root rot, string of pearls require the soil to dry out between watering sessions.
Strings of pearls, on the other hand, frequently shrivel and die because to drought stress caused by watering too lightly, not watering frequently enough, or because the soil has baked and repels water from the top, preventing water from reaching the roots effectively.
A dying strong of pearls plant can also be caused by excessive heat, too much sun, or insufficient light.
To revive a string of pearls plant, mimic the circumstances of the plant’s native environment by watering with a good soak and letting the soil to dry before watering again, and by planting string of pearls in porous and well-draining succulent and cactus soil to minimize root rot.
Continue reading to learn why your string of hearts plant is dying and how to bring it back to life…
How do you know when a string of pearls is dying?
Stems and pearls are thinning down, pearls are shriveling, pearls are becoming yellow, and the stems are withering, which are all symptoms that a String Of Pearls isn’t doing well.
String Of Pearls is one of our most popular blog entries (and it’s an old one! ), so I get a lot of queries about it dying or not performing well. Because this hanging succulent can be difficult to come by and expensive in some locations, I’d want to delve a little deeper into it.
See why String Of Pearls might be tricky as a houseplant in the video below:
Does string of pearls like direct sunlight?
String of pearls plants require a combination of direct and indirect sunshine for six to eight hours every day to thrive. During the milder morning hours, keep them in direct sunshine, then relocate them to a position with diffused, indirect light or partial shade during the harsher afternoon hours.
The Pot is Too Big
Make sure the plant’s pot isn’t too big for it. If the pot is too large, the plant will stay moist for too long, finally decaying. String of Pearls, unlike other succulents, have very narrow stems that are prone to decay.
The Plant is Planted Too Deep in the Pot
String of Pearls plants do not require a lot of soil and do not have deep root systems. Root rot can be caused by too much soil because it stays moist for too long and takes longer to dry out. In addition, if the plant is placed too deep in the container (more than an inch below), it will not receive proper aeration, which can lead to fungal growth and decay.
This exactly the issue I was having with my plant. Although I liked the appearance of the pot, I recognized it was not the greatest choice for String of Pearls. The pot was overly big and had a thick rim. These were both poor options for this type of plant, and the plant began to suffer as a result.
Over Watering
String of Pearls have very slender stems compared to other succulents. Their stems do not store a lot of water. The water is stored in the little spherical leaves. When these leaves are overwatered, they can absorb so much water that they burst.
When they are overwatered, they might become shriveled and mushy. Give it a good sip, aiming for the plant’s base rather than the crown as much as possible. It’s best not to mist the plant. The climate where I reside is extremely dry.
During the warmer summer months, I water the String of Pearls once a week, or even more frequently during a heat wave. When the weather becomes cooler, I reduce my watering to every 10-14 days. Because I keep my plants outside throughout the winter when it rains more, I rely largely on rainfall. During the winter, if it doesn’t rain much, I water once every two weeks.
You must determine your watering requirements based on the climate in your area. Overwatering String of Pearls, rather than underwatering, is the most common problem. Moisture meters and hygrometers are tools that can be used to measure soil moisture and air humidity.
Under Watering
A String of Pearls that has been submerged will be simple to spot. The leaves will appear dried up and withered. In general, fixing an underwatering problem is easier than fixing an overwatering one. For this reason, I like to keep my plants submerged.
Give the plant a nice sip of water, and it should perk up and begin to look healthier nearly immediately. If your String of Pearls appear shriveled, you may need to increase regular watering. If you water once a month and the leaves begin to shrink, try increasing it to once every two weeks and see what happens.
Wrong Potting Mix
A well-draining soil is required for String of Pearls. If the soil remains damp for an extended period of time, root rot will develop. String of Pearls have extremely thin roots and stems, making them prone to decay. Make certain you’re using the proper soil.
I prefer to use a professional cactus and succulent potting mix with perlite added for drainage. For additional information on this subject, see Best Soil and Fertilizers.
Too Much sun
Strings of Pearls prefer light that is bright but filtered. They do not thrive in direct sunlight or full sun. Make sure your String of Pearls are shielded from the sun’s rays, particularly in the afternoon.
The sun is less bright in the morning and is often more tolerable. To avoid sunburn or solar damage, provide shade or protection.
Not Enough Sun
They don’t appreciate direct sunlight, but they do need bright light to grow. If kept indoors, keep it in a sunny spot near a window that isn’t in direct sunlight. If your plant is struggling indoors, it may be due to a lack of light.
It’s a formula for disaster when there’s not enough light and there’s too much water. It’s possible that you won’t get enough light depending on your location. Alternatively, perhaps the days are growing shorter. Consider investing in a growlight to assist your plants survive in these situations.
Insects or Pests
String of Pearls are a favorite of aphids and mealybugs, and they love fleshy plants. Mealybugs, if you see a white powdery substance on your plant, are most likely mealybugs. Honeydew or a sweet material secreted by these insects can increase mold growth and make the skin more prone to bacterial and fungal diseases.
They’re frequently seen on the plant’s leaves or the undersides of leaves, as well as between the plant’s joints. Aphids are little insects with a teardrop-shaped body and a larger abdomen. Sucking on leaves or blossoms near the stem’s end, they can be found. As they feast, they emit a sweet white fluid known as honeydew. This sweet chemical promotes the growth of black sooty mold.
Ants are a telltale sign that your plant is infested with aphids or mealybugs. If you notice a large number of ants working on or around your plant, take a deeper look and you’ll notice that you have other problems. Ants are attracted to the delicious material produced by these pests and will actually defend them in order to maintain their food supply. For treatment ideas, go to Common Pests on Succulents.
How to Save Your String of Pearls
If the issue is one of the aforementioned typical issues, act quickly to remedy the error before the plant suffers. If your plant is dying from the roots, there is still time to salvage it.
Examine the plant to determine what may be saved. Anything green, in my opinion, is still viable and has a possibility of survival.
Remove any dead, dark, moldy sections, as well as any roots that have died. Remove any plant portions that are dead.
I was able to save the following clippings. String of Pearls, unlike other succulents, have very thin stems, therefore cuttings do not need to be dried out before repotting. If you want to be extra cautious, wait a few hours or perhaps a day before repotting.
The stems of the String of Pearls are rooted alongside the stems. Regardless of whether you have the proper side up or down, the stem will produce roots along the sides. You don’t have to remember which end to stick in the soil; it doesn’t matter; it will root anywhere it comes into contact with the soil.
You can also place them sideways on the soil like this. This is my preferred way because I love to start with a full crown and am willing to wait for the plant to mature and trail. Stick one end in the dirt and let the other hang if you want yours to trail straight immediately.
Hopefully, this will not occur to you, and you will not be forced to save your String of Pearls plant. But, if it happens, don’t be discouraged; something good may emerge as a result. I replanted the cuttings I had salvaged in a few of these containers and pots.
Please see “What You Need To Know About String of Pearls” for more information on String of Pearls care and propagation.
Click on my post “Why Are My String of Pearls Shriveling?” for more information on other typical String of Pearls issues like shriveled leaves.
Interested in seeing more succulents or cactus hanging from the ceiling? See “Hanging Succulents” in my blog.
Senecio Rowleyanus ‘String of Pearls’ is found in the Senecio Rowleyanus ‘String of Pearls’ collection. For advice on where to buy these and other succulent plants online, see my resource page.