Stonecrop (Sedum spp.) is a tough, drought-tolerant perennial plant that is commonly used in xeriscaping, rock gardens, and containers.
From the ubiquitous two-foot tall long-blooming Autum Joy to the beautiful groundcover stonecrops like ‘Dazzleberry,’ stonecrop comes in a variety of varieties.
These succulent perennials need little water and thrive in poor soil, making them ideal for sun-baked containers or the dreaded ‘hellstrip.’
- Autumn Joy, a taller sedum that blooms from August to November with pink flowerheads that mature to a coppery color that blends well with Autumn hues, looks stunning in a bed or border.
- The blooms attract butterflies and bees, and if left uncut, they provide food for birds throughout the winter.
- Angelina, Fuldaglut, and Dragon’s Blood are low-growing sedums that fill in gaps in a rock garden or gracefully pour over a stone wall.
Sedum
There are roughly 400 species of leafy succulents in the Stonecrop genus, which includes this perennial. Water-storing leaves and five-petaled blooms characterize these plants. The color of the foliage is varied, and the flower designs are intriguing. They are drought tolerant and resilient.
Low-growing species are excellent for rock gardens and green roofs, and they thrive as groundcover for difficult places, with colorful fleshy foliage and vibrant blooms in whites, yellows, pinks, and reds.
Sedum uprights look great with ornamental grasses, Rudbeckia, and Echinacea, while groundcover species look great in rock gardens, along stone walls, and between patio pavers.
Low Growing
With golden blossom and bright gold/yellow/peach needle-like leaves. In better light, the color of the foliage stands out more. 3-6
Drought-tolerant ground cover with narrow blue leaves that resembles spruce needles and yellow flowers that grow to be 3-5″ tall and 15-18″ wide.
4″ height24″ spread, purplish red fleshy foliage with red blossom, evergreen, full sun
Full sun, 4-6″ height spread indefinitely, hardy alpine, deep pink flowers over somewhat bronzed summer foliage
Evergreen, little scalloped leaves with pink blooms, full or partial sun. 6-9″ spread 2″ height
In the summer, the pinkish gray/green foliage becomes a reddish brown color. Pink blooms bloom from September 10 to 12″
Upright Sedem
‘Autumn Joy’ has richer, longer-lasting blossoms and tougher, sturdier branches than the popular ‘Autumn Joy.’ For arrangements, both fresh and dried flowers are suitable.
Large green blossom turns pink in the summer and bronze in the fall, with fleshy medium green leaves that measures 24″ to 35″ tall.
From late summer to fall, this plant has a compact habit and huge clusters of vivid magenta pink flowers held on reddish stalks.
Over gray/green leaves with a pink edging, gleaming scarlet stems with delicate pink blooms 30-36
Will stonecrop survive winter?
Sedums come in a variety of sizes and shapes: some are tall, some are neatly mounding, and others are sprawling, trailing ground coverings. In pots, the low-spreading to medium-spreading kinds are appealing, and some of the larger varieties stand out when partnered with blousy, soft grasses. While several of them produce beautiful blooms in the fall, almost all of them are worth planting for their foliage, which comes in a variety of green and blue-gray tones and can turn beautiful colors as the weather cools. Many stonecrops, unlike other succulents, are exceptionally cold tolerant and look excellent from spring to fall and into winter. Even when exposed in containers throughout the winter, some are hardy in temperatures as low as minus 45 degrees Fahrenheit.
Does stonecrop come back?
Unless they grow out of bounds, creeping sedums don’t need to be clipped. Tall sedums can be tip trimmed in the spring to keep their height under control, but this will delay flowering. In the winter, tall sedums die back to a ground-level rosette. During the autumn and early winter, many gardeners like to leave the withered stems and blossoms of tall sedums in situ because, even when dead, they are lovely when frost coats them. They can be pruned or pulled once they have been smashed down by snow or ice.
Sedums in containers:
Sedums, both towering and creeping, are wonderful container plants if you use a good potting mix that both absorbs and drains water. Tall sedums and creeping sedums make excellent spiller companions for tall container plants like cactus and agave. Strawberry pots, pallet gardens, rock walls, and wall gardens all look fantastic with creeping sedums hidden in the nooks and crevices. Because their long stems droop down over the edge of the container, creeping sedums are also ideal for hanging baskets.
Sedum Care
Sedum plants, also known as Stonecrop, grow best in full sun with little to no water and, most importantly, well-drained soil. For the flower bed and border, there are larger types that grow to be over two feet tall and wide. There are certain old standbys in the cottage garden, such as “It’s Autumn Joy.” Ground cover types in vibrant greens, grays, and reds that may spread swiftly and flower in early summer, such as “Angelina Jolie”. And everything in the middle! They thrive in almost any garden and make excellent container plants. Sedum plants feature succulent leaves that range in size from small needles to larger and fleshier leaves, and are available in a variety of colors and patterns, including gray, green, purple, blue, and even variegated! Butterflies and bees are attracted to them. And, best of all, they are perennials, meaning they will return year after year.
- Always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always If you’re going to plant them in containers, add some shredded bark or sand to the soil mix to make it more porous. If your garden soil is heavy, fix it or plant them in raised beds and containers.
- Choose containers that complement the look and feel of the plants. To fit the contemporary vibe these plants give off, think concrete, stone, or simple round bowls if you want to go for a succulent garden aesthetic. But don’t let that stop you from utilizing them in any style of garden; it’s a terrific way to freshen things up!
- Although they can survive without water for long periods of time, I find that if they are in well-drained soil, they look best when watered on a regular basis and let to slightly dry out in between.
- They don’t require a lot of fertilizer or a lot of soil. In fact, if you fertilize your plants too much, they will become floppy, with a lot of stem but few leaves and blooms.
- They can tolerate a little midday shadow, but the taller kinds will flip over if they don’t get enough sun.
- Pinch off the tops of the main stems of taller kinds in the spring, when the plant is around six inches tall. This will drive the plant to grow more compactly, which will solve the flopping over issue I stated earlier.
Once you’ve mastered sedum maintenance, experiment with different hen and chick breeds to grow alongside them. They require the same amount of water and fertilizer as sedums and make excellent companion plants. Sempervirens is the Latin name for these succulents, so you know you’re getting the appropriate one. This image from ‘Sunset’ demonstrates how amazing they appear in containers together.
What is the difference between sedum and stonecrop?
Sedum is a flowering plant genus with succulent properties such as water-storing leaves and stems. The Crassulaceae family includes sedums. Because of its stone-like look, Sedum is also known as stonecrop. The white blossom of the Appalachian stonecrop. Sedums are annuals, perennials, creeping herbs, and shrubs with 600 species in the Northern Hemisphere. Succulent features are shared by both sedum and cactus, but they belong to two separate plant families.
Why is my stonecrop dying?
Another important cause of death for stonecrop succulents is overwatering! Stonecrop succulents that are grown outside don’t require much water. If your area receives enough rainfall throughout the winter, they may not require any water at all.
How do you plant a stonecrop?
Sedums are one of the easiest plants to propagate, and other stonecrops can be propagated in the same way. You only need a leaf or a sliver of stalk. A new succulent can be grown quickly by planting a stonecrop stem shallowly in a very gritty medium or by placing a leaf on the surface of sandy soil. In just a few weeks, the plant material will root and produce a new stonecrop.
Should I cut back my sedum for the winter?
Tall sedum varieties like “Autumn Joy” (Sedum x “Autumn Joy”), which thrives in USDA zones 5 through 9, flower all winter and need to be pruned in late winter or early spring. Cut the sedum back in the winter as soon as the blossoms fade, or whenever you see green peeping through the ground in the spring. Using pruning shears, cut the entire plant back to ground level, or break the stalks at ground level by hand. The sedum will reappear from the roots in the spring.