Sedums are one of those essential succulents that can be found in almost any succulent container. Sedums have a few characteristics that make them winners in every garden. They can withstand extreme cold. They can withstand drought. Pests don’t trouble them too much. They make a lovely ground cover. They can be utilized as trailing plants that dangle from container sides. There are a plethora of options. They’re simple to grow.
If you have a sedum plant and wish to use it in more planters or around the yard, one option is to propagate it by cuttings.
- Maintain the moisture level of the newly planted cutting (water it like you would water petunias or another annual)
“How deep should the cuttings be planted?” people always ask us at Young’s when planting sedum cuttings. Here’s a photo comparison of shallow vs. deep-planted cuttings.
They were all planted in the same little pot. The first was planted one inch deep, while the second was planted three inches deep.
Would the deeper-planted cutting produce a stronger root system? We took the cuttings out of the soil exactly 3 weeks after planting to check on their root systems.
The shallow-planted cutting really had a robust and vigorous root system. It looked a lot better than it had in the previous three weeks.
The roots on the cutting that was planted deeper ran the length of the stem, but they don’t appear to be as strong as the root system on the other cutting.
Conclusion: It makes no difference how deep sedum cuttings are planted. They quickly take root when planted at any depth. It’s best to place them about an inch deep. Sedum roots do not go very deep as they grow and mature. Succulents with shallow roots, such as aeonium, can capture the smallest quantity of moisture on the soil.
Sedum creeps along the ground and puts out roots from the middle of the stem as it grows. As the plant spreads, these roots anchor it and help it acquire the water and nutrients it requires. Sedums are vibrant, one-of-a-kind ground coverings that are ideal for any yard or planter.
How deep should I plant sedum?
- Sedum is commonly purchased in the form of plugs or pots, which are then transplanted into the garden. Sedum is best planted in the spring, after the fear of frost has passed but before the summer heat sets in.
- Sedum seeds should be planted in well-drained, average to rich soil in the early spring. (Learn more about soil amendments and planting preparation.)
Choosing and Preparing a Planting Site
- Although certain low-growing and robust sedums may survive partial shade, most sedums thrive in full sun.
- If you’re planting sedum in a location with long, cold winters (Zone 5 or colder), place it in full sun to help it overwinter.
- Sedum thrives on poor, sandy soils with good drainage. If cultivated in soil that retains too much moisture, it is prone to root rot.
- Excessively rich soil encourages lanky growth, which can cause upright sedum species to bloom top heavy.
- The succulent foliage of Sedum makes it a tempting snack for deer, chipmunks, and other garden visitors.
How to Plant Sedum
- Depending on the cultivar, space plants between 6 inches and 2 feet apart. Low-growing sedums will quickly fill in any gaps, whilst upright sedums will remain more compact.
- Planting whole plants or divisions: Dig a hole deep enough for the root ball to be level with the soil surface, then set the plant in the hole and fill in around it. It’s especially important not to bury the stems of upright sedum, as this might cause rot.
- Cuttings: Sedum, like other succulents, can easily be grown by cuttings. Simply place the cut end of the cutting into the soil, and under correct lighting and watering conditions, the cutting should root easily.
How quickly does sedum spread?
Succulents grow at varied speeds depending on the variety. Climate, soil type, watering, and fertilizing all influence the size and rate of growth of a plant. In a pot, slow types will stay small, whereas fast ground cover varieties, such as Sedum, can spread up to 1″ each month during the growth season.
How do you plant sedum?
Sedum (also known as’stone crop flower’) thrives in full to part sun. While taller hybrids require full sun to flower well, creeping varieties can thrive in partial shade.
Sedums prefer a well-drained soil with a pH range of neutral to slightly alkaline. Root and stem rot can be caused by wet, heavy clay.
Tall growing sedums should be spaced 1 to 2 feet apart. Depending on the kind and how rapidly you want it to fill in an area, space low-growing, creeping sedums 6 to 12 inches apart.
Plant sedums when the risk of frost has passed in the spring. Planting transplants till late summer is possible in northern locations. Plant in the spring or fall in warmer climates.
How do you plant bare root creeping red sedum?
Simply snip a 3- to 4-inch tip from the stem and plant it in wet potting soil. Place the cutting in a cool, shady spot with indirect sunlight, and keep the soil moist. In about three weeks, the cuttings should root and be ready to plant outdoors.
Are sedums shallow rooted?
Sedums prefer well-drained soil, but they don’t require it to be deep because their roots are shallow. They also enjoy but do not require sunlight. Deep shade is unsuitable for Sedum plants. They’re not as happy as they could be unless they get at least half a day of sun. They don’t enjoy it when their feet are wet for long periods of time, either. They’ve evolved to thrive in nutrient-depleted soil with low water retention.
Sedums can be found growing in gaps between rocks, on mountain sides, and in the Norfolk Breckland (where the soil is particularly sandy). Because they have a bitter taste and grow on walls and other ostensibly soilless surfaces, the Romans called them “wall pepper.”
Does sedum have shallow roots?
Sedums are succulent annuals and perennials with shallow roots that are native to temperate zones. The perennial forms, sometimes known as “stone crops,” are suitable specimens for extremely shallow soil. Sedums may grow and thrive on soil that is less than 1/2-inch deep, as long as the site drains well.
Do sedums like sun or shade?
Sedum don’t need much water, and if they get at least 6 hours of sunlight per day, they’ll produce their greatest colors. In thick, mucky, or high clay soils, they will not thrive. If you have some high spots and some low locations in your yard, the higher spots that drain well after a heavy rain will be preferable for sedum, while low spots tend to collect water.
Some succulents thrive inside, but sedum isn’t one of them. They simply require an excessive amount of direct sunshine.
Sedum Care
Sedum plants, also known as Stonecrop, grow best in full sun with little to no water and, most importantly, well-drained soil. For the flower bed and border, there are larger types that grow to be over two feet tall and wide. There are certain old standbys in the cottage garden, such as “It’s Autumn Joy.” Ground cover types in vibrant greens, grays, and reds that may spread swiftly and flower in early summer, such as “Angelina Jolie”. And everything in the middle! They thrive in practically any garden and make excellent container plants. Sedum plants feature succulent leaves that range in size from small needles to larger and fleshier leaves, and are available in a variety of colors and patterns, including gray, green, purple, blue, and even variegated! Butterflies and bees are attracted to them. And, best of all, they are perennials, meaning they will return year after year.
- Always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always If you’re going to plant them in containers, add some shredded bark or sand to the soil mix to make it more porous. If your garden soil is heavy, fix it or plant them in raised beds and containers.
- Choose containers that complement the look and feel of the plants. To fit the contemporary vibe these plants give off, think concrete, stone, or simple round bowls if you want to go for a succulent garden aesthetic. But don’t let that stop you from utilizing them in any style of garden; it’s a terrific way to freshen things up!
- Although they can survive without water for long periods of time, I find that if they are in well-drained soil, they look best when watered on a regular basis and let to slightly dry out in between.
- They don’t require a lot of fertilizer or a lot of soil. In fact, if you fertilize your plants too much, they will become floppy, with a lot of stem but few leaves and blooms.
- They can tolerate a little midday shadow, but the taller kinds will flip over if they don’t get enough sun.
- Pinch off the tops of the main stems of taller kinds in the spring, when the plant is around six inches tall. This will drive the plant to grow more compactly, which will solve the flopping over issue I stated earlier.
Once you’ve mastered sedum maintenance, experiment with different hen and chick breeds to grow alongside them. They require the same amount of water and fertilizer as sedums and make excellent companion plants. Sempervirens is the Latin name for these succulents, so you know you’re getting the appropriate one. This image from ‘Sunset’ demonstrates how amazing they appear in containers together.
Are sedums invasive?
While creeping sedums are known for their dependability and lack of fussiness, I’m also drawn to them because of their succulent leaves, long flowering cycles, and, in certain cases, year-round interest in the garden. Sedum blooms are normally small, starlike clusters, no more than an inch in diameter and 4 inches or 5 inches in height, with a preference for whites, yellows, purples, and pinks. When mass-planted, the carpets of blossoms they generate are breathtaking. Many evergreen sedums, such as Sedum album ‘Murale’ and Sedum stenopetalum, turn a rich crimson or bronze color in the fall and winter, lasting until early spring, offering stunning contrasts to an otherwise inert landscape. They look especially nice against a snowy backdrop.
Sedums are one of the most simple plants to grow from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Because sedums don’t usually come true from seed, stem cuttings or divisions will ensure that the attributes of a plant you like are preserved. Sedums are not invasive, despite their fast expansion. They are easily lifted and transported due to their shallow roots. They’ll also overwinter in most pots if there’s enough drainage, and come out of dormancy in early to midspring.
I complained as a kid on my family’s farm in northeastern Maryland, removing rocks from my father’s farmed fields. Decades later, in a fitting irony, I’m still scouring those same fields for fascinating stones to use as backdrops and emphasis points for my ever-growing sedum collection.
How often do you water sedum?
Sedum thrive in well-drained soil and are drought tolerant. It’s best to give the plant a good drink and then let the soil dry up before watering again. Stonecrops thrive in broad sunlight and a dry climate. Water every 7-10 days throughout the hot summer months. In the fall and winter, water every two to three weeks.
The watering requirements of container sedums are determined by a number of factors. An outdoor container may not require any watering depending on rainfall, however an indoor container will require weekly watering. In comparison to a small or shallow container, a large container will hold more moisture and require less watering. Give the sedum a long sip until the drainage pores are completely dry. Allow the soil to dry completely before watering again. Once a week, examine the soil is a reasonable rule of thumb.