Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ and other upright sedum types are well known among gardeners as great plants for adding color to the hot, dry days of late summer and early autumn. But in hot, arid regions where other plants struggle to survive, a number of low-growing sedum types also make excellent ground cover plants.
The Sedum genus contains 400–500 species, often known as sedums, or stonecrops, and is a member of the Crassulaceae family, which is distinguished by plants with thick, succulent leaves. Many of these species are commonly used as garden plants. Stonecrop refers to a group of plants that not only withstand dry, rocky soil but actually thrive in it. Sedums grow to a height of between 2 inches and 3 feet. While some species do well in warmer temperatures, others are only hardy up to USDA hardiness zone 3. Sedums can be annual or perennial, but they are all fleshy succulents. Sedums function so effectively in arid environments because they retain moisture in their leaves. All sedums have flowers, but they are mostly grown for their foliage, which has fascinating green hues that are uncommon in most other plants.
All sedums are incredibly simple to grow and multiply, and the only way to hurt them is to overwater them or place them in soil that is too wet. A single branch or even a leaf inserted into the ground will immediately take root and grow into a new plant with upright variations. Low-growing sedums are excellent ground cover plants because they quickly cover the ground, are not invasive, and have shallow root systems that make them simple to remove.
For your ground cover requirements, here are 10 sedum, or stonecrop, varieties to take into account.
Fun Fact
Many of the plants marketed as sedums are no longer considered sedums in the botanical sense. Plant biologists routinely shift species to new genera, and on occasion they will eject plants from an excessively big genus and create a new one specifically for them. In the horticultural industry, sedums are still frequently used to refer to a group of plants in which some common species have been moved to new genera. For instance, the well-liked sedum “Autumn Joy” is now officially known as Hylotelephium “Autumn Joy.”
What sedatives are the best?
Sedum of Dragon’s Blood Dragon’s Blood is one of the more well-known sedum groundcovers. It is evergreen and has dark purple foliage that turns entirely crimson in the fall. Midsummer to September sees the flowering of its pinkish purple blossoms. Think about planting it in sloped areas, border fronts, or containers.
What hues are sedums available in?
Sedums are perennial plants renowned for their eye-catching, vivid, fleshy leaves in hues ranging from pink, rose, purple, and burgundy to blue, green, and chartreuse, as well as in gorgeous combinations. The intriguing shapes, hues, and dimensions of sedums range from erect types to groundcovers. Star-shaped flowers typically grow in clusters or sprays and frequently change color as they mature. Although they prefer the sun, they will tolerate slight shade. They get pretty close to becoming an ideal plant. In contrast to many perennials that start to show signs of aging after blooming, they look wonderful as soon as they emerge in the spring and throughout the entire season. Even in the winter, when the dried foliage is still present, some are beautiful.
Sedums offer a list of qualities that outstanding landscape architects seek, including:
- enduring interest
- versatility
- hardiness
- bee-friendly
- dry tolerant
All flourish in direct sunlight and good drainage. Types of ground cover are effective at keeping weeds under control. Because they blend in with so many different environments, sedums are one of our designers’ favorite fall hues. Even the driest, stony bed will appear lush thanks to them.
“Gardeners will be convinced to include these plants in their planting scheme once they learn about the wide variety of unique shapes and colors and how simple they are to grow.
Two we love for their great show of color are:
The crimson-margined green leaves of the Dragon’s Blood Stonecrop turn vividly red in the cool fall weather. In warm weather, the deep scarlet blossoms stand out against the green leaves. A great groundcover, border, or rock garden subject, this plant.
Rich rosy-pink flowers on the Autumn Fire Stonecrop mature to a coppery red color. Good for arrangements, fresh or dried.
According to one grower, Monrovia, “Gardeners will be convinced to incorporate these plants to their planting palette once they learn the variety of unique shapes and colorsas well as how simple these plants are to grow. Sedums will thrive in containers as well! There are so many possibilities available in a variety of hues since there are so many types.
How can I recognize my sedum?
Succulents include sedums. They have a diversity of appearances as a whole, with the stonecrops showing the most variation. To the blues and greens, add yellow leaf, like that of Sedum “Angelina.” Foliage can also be rounded or needle-like. Pink, white, or yellow flowers are available. Tall sedums have green, purple, or variegated foliage (Sedum “Black Jack” is so purple, it looks black). The tall sedums have flowers that are white and pink in color. Sedums are resistant to deer.
- Although nurseries and garden writers like Barbara Blossom Ashmun still refer to the tall sedums as sedums, they have been given the new name “hylotelephium.”
- Tall sedums have green, purple, or variegated foliage (Sedum “Black Jack” is so purple, it looks black).
Sedum and stonecrop interchangeably, right?
Everything depends on how they are arranged. For purposes of identification, the gardener just needs to keep in mind the three classifiers of genus, species, and cultivar. A group of closely related species is referred to as a genus.
Within the genus category, species are a more precise classification that have viable progeny. For instance, Sedum is the genus and glaucophyllum is the species of Appalachian stonecrop that thrives in rocky, alkaline soil, respectively, in the name Sedum glaucophyllum.
The sedum that has been chosen for favorable characteristics is further categorized by a cultivar. On the plant tag, Sedum glaucophullum ‘Dazzleberry,’ so the plant would look burgundy rather than green.
Understanding the distinctions between sedum, succulents, and cactus will be made easier by being aware of these classifications. Succulent is a descriptive term for a plant trait rather than a scientific classification. Succulents may retain water in arid regions or soil conditions because some of their leaves, roots, or stems are thickened and fleshy. There may also be plants with succulent characteristics and a typical plant stem within the same species. Numerous plants have succulent traits that enable them to cope with dry environments. Due to their dry origins and special characteristics, succulents can withstand drought.
Another succulent trait that cactus exhibits is the retention of water within the structure of the plant. Typically, cacti have thorns. Hobbyists who raise cacti and succulents frequently distinguish between them based on whether or not they have thorns rather than strictly on the botanical classification, which is sometimes more difficult to perceive. Members of the Cactaceae family include cacti. Confusion is increased since plants may have adaptations to dry circumstances that make them seem related.
Sedum is a genus of flowering plants that also exhibits the succulent traits of having leaves and stems that can store water. Sedums belong to the family Crassulaceae. Due of its stone-like look, sedum is also known as stonecrop. White flowers are present on Appalachian stonecrop. Sedums, which have 600 species in the Northern Hemisphere, include shrubs, annuals, perennials, and creeping herbs. Succulent traits can be found in both sedum and cacti, despite the fact that they belong to two separate plant families.
It might be wise to look for cultivars with succulent traits if one wants to create a rock garden or grow drought-tolerant plants. These plants have interesting body shapes and are lovely. There are many different kinds of flowering, creeping, low-growing, or towering plants that, once established, require little maintenance.
Where should sedum plants be planted?
Sedum, often known as “stone crop flower,” thrives in full to part sun. While creeping varieties can thrive in partial shade, taller hybrids require full light for the finest flowering.
Soil: Sedums prefer a pH range of neutral to slightly alkaline soil that is extremely well-drained. Root and stem rot can result from wet, heavy clay.
Tall growing sedums should be spaced 1 to 2 feet apart. Depending on the kind and how rapidly you want it to fill in an area, space low-growing, creeping sedums 6 to 12 inches apart.
Sedums should be planted in the spring after the risk of frost has passed. Till the end of the summer, you can still plant transplants in northern regions. Planting season is spring or fall in drier regions.
What are sedums known as today?
These colorful, simple-to-grow flowers are wonderful for luring pollinators and come in a variety of hues.
There were several plants that I didn’t particularly enjoy when I first started gardening, and some of them I still don’t. I once did some things, but I no longer do them. We don’t have to like them allI’m sure some cooks won’t utilize certain items in their recipes because they don’t like them.
The ice plant, Sedum spectabile, was one of those plants that I just don’t understand. They had an archaic, suburban feel to them and were somewhat blocky and floppy with odd, somewhat plastic-like waxy leaves. Two things have changed since then. First, I currently enjoy most sedums. Second, the upright forms with big succulent leaves now have the Latin name Hylotelephium. It’s unfortunate because it’s more difficult to recall and requires my hysterically
A golden sedum is what?
Golden sedum, also known as Sedum adolphi, is a very adaptable plant that may be used as a rangy color accent in succulent gardens, borders, along walks, and even bursting out of containers. White blooms in the shape of stars provide a cheery contrast to the greenish-yellow leaves, which gleam golden orange under bright light. thrives in sandy, deficient soils.
The variety of ways succulents express themselves throughout the year, depending on light, season, temperature, soil, and hydration, is a big part of what makes them so fascinating. The plants you receive might not look exactly like they do on our website for these and other reasons.
What sedums have evergreen leaves?
“Angelina” Sedum rupestre An evergreen, mat-forming ground cover for sun that spreads out over approximately 2 feet and grows to a height of about 6 inches. The species bears summertime yellow blooms and needle-like, gray-green leaves.
What is sedum from blue spruce?
The “Blue Spruce” One of the best Sedums for minimum maintenance is creeping Sedum (Sedum reflexum). This attractive, simple-to-grow plant has succulent blue-green foliage that resembles tiny spruce needles. It is a favorite of pollinators and blooms for nearly a month in the summer with tiny yellow flowers shaped like stars. An excellent evergreen groundcover for areas where plantings with little maintenance, drought tolerance, and deer and rabbit resistance are desirable.
What distinguishes a succulent from a sedum?
Due to the similarities between Sedum and Crassula’s infant forms, they can occasionally be confused. Their differences start to stand out more as they get older.
Sedum is most easily recognized by its rosette, which has leaves that resemble roses and are arranged around a long stem. Remember that these succulents frequently form lumps as they develop, which makes them excellent ground coverings.
When ought sedum to be pruned?
A solid option for the late summer and fall garden, Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ provides foliage interest earlier in the season and then puts on a color display of bronze-red flowers in the fall.
Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ (Sedum spectabile ‘Autumn Joy’) can spark vibrant fall color in your landscape beds. This paddle-leafed perennial, also known as Hylotelephium ‘Herbstfreude’ (herbstfreude is German for “October delight”), is hard to match for adding seasonal interest. Learn some growing advice for the sedum “Autumn Joy.”
‘Autumn Joy’ sedum stores water in its fleshy, swollen leaves, just like other sedums do. This sedum plant is a variety of succulent related to jade plant and hen-and-chicks (Sempervivum tectorum) (Crassula ovata). All of these plants have water-saving leaves that thrive in arid, low-fertility soil conditions. These water-smart plants may actually be doomed by a garden soil that has been enhanced with compost.
Autumn Joy sedum grows lushly in rich, nutritious soil, producing weak, floppy stems as a result. With this long-season performer, clumps that start the growth season firm and upright but end with bowing and flailing stems are among the frequent experiences gardeners enjoy. Stem flop can be avoided by maintaining light, lean soil, which is one trick. If you’re planting plants into rich garden loam, think about adding a shovel of sand to the planting holes.
In addition, early in the growing season, use hoop or grow-through type poles around plant clumps to keep stems of “Autumn Joy” sedum standing upright. If plants are not in full sun, stems also flop. All sedum plants, including the sedum “Autumn Joy,” adore the sun.
Numerous gardeners engage in spring and summer pruning, which involves cutting back the stems of “Autumn Joy” to encourage plants to grow to a smaller overall height. Additionally, pruning results in shorter stems with more branches. Cut back sedum plants by half in late spring or early summer to prune them (June in most places). Pruning makes “Autumn Joy” sedum flower later, prolonging the fall flower display.
The sedum “Autumn Joy” develops flower buds on its stems in the summer. Long-lasting chartreuse buds give the summer garden some interest. Pink blooms with a six-week garden lifespan are shown as the green buds in the late summer open. The blossoms eventually develop a bronze shade that resembles almost chestnut brown and stands firmly in the snow in the winter. For aesthetic purposes, many gardeners leave flowers in their gardens all winter long.
All different sorts of pollinators are drawn to the attractive flowers. As a late-season nectar source, the sedum “Autumn Joy” is a wonderful addition to a wildlife or butterfly garden. Bees, wasps, and other pollinating insects can land on its blossoms, which offer broad landing surfaces.
Between Zones 3 and 8, “Autumn Joy” sedum thrives. There are numerous additional variations of this autumnal staple. The traditional “Autumn Joy” sedum opens green leaves above light pink blooms. Similar blossoms are found on stems of the “Autumn Charm” sedum (Sedum telephium ‘Autumn Charm’), which has leaves with a white border and green variegation. A better version of “Autumn Joy” is “Autumn Fire” (Sedum spectabile “Autumn Fire”). ‘Autumn Joy’ is gradually being phased out of the market. Autumn Fire has a longer flowering window, bigger flower heads, and stronger stems than Autumn Joy.
Do sedums prefer shade or the sun?
Looking for a vibrant perennial that can withstand harsh conditions and is simple to grow? The next time you go plant shopping, consider sedum. These succulent plants are incredibly simple to grow as long as they receive enough of sunlight and have proper drainage.
All sedum flower, but the variety of leaf forms and colors is what will make you want to grow these low-water plants. Sedum comes in a wide variety of hues, including chartreuse, pink, gray, blue, purple, and multicolored. The leaves can range in size from the size of your pinky fingernail to that of a spinach leaf. They are the ideal selections for giving the garden a splash of color.
How to Select the Right Sedum
Sedum comes in two basic varieties: upright and low-growing (sometimes sprawling) varieties. Which one fits you best? What you want it to accomplish in the garden will determine how. In many perennial gardens, taller cultivars like “Autumn Joy,” “Matrona,” and “Frosty Morn” are essential. They get along well with other perennials, such as coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, and spurge, that do well in full sun and soil that drains well. Low-growing species make great groundcovers, borders, and container plants since they frequently have the most vibrant leaf colors.
When to Plant Sedum
Sedum should only be planted in the spring and summer, when the plants are expanding rapidly. Sedum are often more cold-hardy than many other varieties of succulents, but if they are not established before the winter wetness arrives, they will rot.
Where to Plant Sedum
Sedum don’t need a lot of water, and they benefit from at least six hours of sunlight each day to produce their greatest hues. In heavy, muddy, or high clay soils, they won’t thrive. The higher locations in your yard that drain after a severe rain will be better for sedum because low spots typically end up accumulating water. If your yard has both high and low points.
Sedum is not a succulent that does well inside, although some are. Simply said, they need an excessive amount of sunlight.
How to Prepare the Soil for Sedum
Spend time prepping the soil before planting sedum in the ground for the greatest results. To accomplish this, combine current soil and an equal amount of Miracle-Gro All Purpose Garden Soil. This will not only make your soil lighter—your sedum will thank you for it!—but it will also provide your plants with the nutrition they require for a healthy start.
How to Plant Sedum
1. Lay out the plants and gauge their spacing before you dig the holes (the plant tag will tell you how far apart they should go). Sedums that are shorter and more sprawling than those that are upright usually require more space.
2. Once the spacing is ideal, make a hole that is slightly broader and deeper than the root ball.
3. To give your sedum a good start, place a Miracle-Gro Quick Start Planting Tablet into the bottom of the hole. Next, cover the tablet with a thin layer of dirt.
4. Combine the soil as directed.
5. Set the sedum in the ground so that the top of the root ball is parallel to the surface.
6. Water sources.
How to Grow Sedum in Containers
Sedum are excellent plants for containers! Start by selecting a pot that is no wider than the plastic bag that the sedum was packaged in. When gardening in an area with a lot of rain, prefer unglazed clay or terra cotta containers over glazed pottery or plastic pots since they dry out more rapidly.
Fill one-third of the pot with quickly draining Use Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm & Citrus Potting Mix, a Miracle-Gro Quick Start Planting Tablet, some soil, the plant, and more soil until the mixture is approximately 3/4 inch below the rim (so the soil won’t wash out when you water the plants). Thoroughly water. When the top 2 inches of soil are dry, water again. Bring the containers under cover if it’s raining a lot until the weather clears up.
Use a little larger container if you’d like to mix sedum with other plants that require about as much water, such lavender, oregano, rosemary, or spurge.
How to Feed Sedum
For Sedum to continue growing healthily and attractively, it needs a reliable source of nutrition. For optimum development, feed them Miracle-Gro Shake ‘n Feed All Purpose Plant Food a month after planting. Your sedum will be fed by this plant food for up to three months. It contains natural components including earthworm castings, feather meal, and kelp. Make sure to adhere to label instructions!
How to Deadhead and Prune Sedum
Sedum plants require little water and require little upkeep because they don’t require much time to be spent deadheading and cutting. However, there is a simple way to prolong the bloom time of taller varieties. Cut a couple plants back by one-third of their length when they are around 8 inches tall. The season will be extended because they will bloom a little later than the uncut plants. (Although sedum is mostly grown for the foliage, the flowers are a charming addition.) The wasted blooms can then be removed to tidy up the plants, or you can leave the blossoms standing for winter appeal.
The only time you’ll need to prune the sprawling variety is if they outgrow the space you’ve allocated because their purpose is to spread out. The trimmed ends may re-root and produce additional sedum if you scatter them throughout the garden.