Sedum is a perennial plant with fleshy stems, thick succulent leaves, and clusters of star-shaped flowers. Here’s how to plant sedum in your own backyard!
About Sedum
Sedum, often known as “stonecrop,” comes in a wide variety of types and species, making it suited for use in practically any garden design. They’re hardy, easy to care for, and pollinators adore them!
Based on the growth characteristics of the plants, we split sedum into two categories: low-growing sedum and upright sedum.
- Sedum is a low-growing plant that spreads along the ground and grows to only a few inches (or less) in height. They’re ideal as a ground cover along walks, in rock gardens, or cascading down a stone wall because of this.
- Sedum that grows upright forms tall, upright clumps with a dense mass of tiny reddish-pink flowers. They’re ideal for border gardens or pollinator gardens because of their height and gorgeous blossoms. Although upright sedum was reclassified to a different genus, Hylotelephium, a few years ago, it is still referred to as a “sedum.”
How do sedums spread?
Sedums are easy to grow, and once established, they will gradually cover rock walls and creep over rock gardens on their own. Seeds and new clones at the base of mature plants are used to proliferate the plants. Sedums can be propagated in three ways: from seed, leaf cuttings, and stem cuttings. Cutting-grown sedums bloom in their first or second year, while seed-grown sedums bloom in their third year.
Sedum Care
Sedum plants, also known as Stonecrop, grow best in full sun with little to no water and, most importantly, well-drained soil. For the flower bed and border, there are larger types that grow to be over two feet tall and wide. There are certain old standbys in the cottage garden, such as “It’s Autumn Joy.” Ground cover types in vibrant greens, grays, and reds that may spread swiftly and flower in early summer, such as “Angelina Jolie”. And everything in the middle! They thrive in practically any garden and make excellent container plants. Sedum plants feature succulent leaves that range in size from small needles to larger and fleshier leaves, and are available in a variety of colors and patterns, including gray, green, purple, blue, and even variegated! Butterflies and bees are attracted to them. And, best of all, they are perennials, meaning they will return year after year.
- Always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always, always If you’re going to plant them in containers, add some shredded bark or sand to the soil mix to make it more porous. If your garden soil is heavy, fix it or plant them in raised beds and containers.
- Choose containers that complement the look and feel of the plants. To fit the contemporary vibe these plants give off, think concrete, stone, or simple round bowls if you want to go for a succulent garden aesthetic. But don’t let that stop you from utilizing them in any style of garden; it’s a terrific way to freshen things up!
- Although they can survive without water for long periods of time, I find that if they are in well-drained soil, they look best when watered on a regular basis and let to slightly dry out in between.
- They don’t require a lot of fertilizer or a lot of soil. In fact, if you fertilize your plants too much, they will become floppy, with a lot of stem but few leaves and blooms.
- They can tolerate a little midday shadow, but the taller kinds will flip over if they don’t get enough sun.
- Pinch off the tops of the main stems of taller kinds in the spring, when the plant is around six inches tall. This will drive the plant to grow more compactly, which will solve the flopping over issue I stated earlier.
Once you’ve mastered sedum maintenance, experiment with different hen and chick breeds to grow alongside them. They require the same amount of water and fertilizer as sedums and make excellent companion plants. Sempervirens is the Latin name for these succulents, so you know you’re getting the appropriate one. This image from ‘Sunset’ demonstrates how amazing they appear in containers together.
How long does it take sedum to spread?
Succulents grow at varied speeds depending on the variety. Climate, soil type, watering, and fertilizing all influence the size and rate of growth of a plant. In a pot, slow types will stay small, whereas fast ground cover varieties, such as Sedum, can spread up to 1″ each month during the growth season.
How big do sedums get?
Sedums are divided into two types based on their growth habits: clumping and creeping. Clumping hybrids reach a height of 1 to 3 feet. Creeping varieties keep low to the ground and extend out a few feet in each direction. Succulent leaves and small, colorful flower clusters can be found on both varieties. Sedums bloom from late summer to early autumn, depending on the variety. The flowers on clumping varieties are stunning because they stand above the foliage. Creeping kinds can produce so many flowers that they transform a garden into a colorful carpet.
Does sedum spread quickly?
A creeping sedum might be the plant for you if you’re seeking for a lovely plant that thrives in almost complete neglect. Sedums strut their stuff in places where few other plants would dare. They thrive in crevices in a garden wall or pathway, on roofs or the tops of gently sloped birdhouses, and even under big trees where their massive roots capture the majority of the soil’s moisture. They work well in rock gardens, borders, and containers as well.
Many gardeners have begun to look more closely at species of the genus Sedum as seasonal and long-term droughts become more common across the United States. Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ is well-known for its late russet blooms, but its ground-hugging relatives are gaining popularity as well.
Stonecrops, sometimes known as creeping sedums, provide a constant source of interest in my garden. They’re some of the most adaptable, drought-tolerant, and simple-to-grow perennials I’ve ever grown in my decades as a gardener. Sedums really reduce the amount of work a gardener has to do as they grow in size. Low growers are known for their ability to spread quickly, preventing weeds from gaining root. Although it is not required to deadhead spent blooms because they will fade away on their own, aged blossoms can be easily removed with a string trimmer. They are rarely afflicted by illnesses or pests as long as they are not over-watered.
While sedums may thrive in even the poorest soil—in fact, low or little soil is their preferred medium—good drainage is essential for their growth. Too much wetness, especially standing water, will destroy a sedum faster than any drought can.
Sedums, once established, require almost no further water to thrive, even in the driest conditions. Sedums are a great choice for gardens in hot, arid areas like the western United States, but they can grow almost anyplace with sufficient drainage. They can be found sticking up from boulders or sprouting from just a few inches of scree in frigid, alpine regions. Almost every USDA Hardiness Zone has at least one Sedum species. Although most creeping sedums prefer full sun, they can also thrive in moderate shade. Sedum ternatum, a North American native, is a sedum that prefers a little more moisture and shade than its relatives.
Can sedum survive winter?
Sedums are tough succulent plants that can withstand harsh winters. It’s frequently preferable to forget about them over the winter than to over-care for them and cause damage.
How long does it take sedum to bloom?
Members of the Sedum species, also known as stonecrops, are succulents, unlike most other perennials. These plants can tolerate dry temperatures and drought thanks to their rubbery leaves that absorb water. The sedum family comes in a wide range of sizes and habits. Some cultivars, for example, “Dragon’s Blood” slither along the ground, content to scramble over walls or weave their way through a rock garden. Others, for example, the well-known “Autumn Joy” grows erect to a height of 2 feet. Sedums bloom anywhere from early summer to late October, depending on the type. When the correct conditions are supplied, all sedums are reliable bloomers. Horticultural zones 4 through 9 of the United States Department of Agriculture are ideal for sedums.
Is sedum a ground cover?
White flowers bloom on Sedum album, which has green leaves that becomes crimson in the fall. It blooms in the summer and makes a great ground cover for rocky embankments or thin, weak soils. White sedum, on the other hand, is a slow-growing plant. Drought causes the leaf to turn pinkish, yet this plant has a high endurance for dry environments.
Can you walk on sedum?
Sedum is a robust plant that can withstand foot activity and is very easy to maintain. Sedum likes the sun and is heat and drought resistant, so it’s ideal for hotter climates with lots of direct sunlight. Sedum comes in a wide range of colors and shapes. The shorter strains are the finest for groundcovers.