There was “tulip madness” in the 17th century, and “orchidelirium” in the Victorian era… today, we’re seeing a Philodendron frenzy.
This South American family has around 450 species, as well as a bewildering array of cultivars and hybrids. As part of the “Aroid Fever” mania, there are upright clumping and climber varieties.
Some of the younger, rarer, or more sought-after Philodendron cultivars can be difficult to find, but there are so many magnificent species and cultivars that lucky finds can be found just about anywhere. Part of the enjoyment is going on a search.
Remember that most Philodendron types require the same basic care; we’ll mention any special requirements as we move through the list.
How many philodendron species are there?
There are around 450 different types of philodendrons in the world. These prominent tropical plants are divided into two groups based on their growth habits: climbing and upright. They come in a variety of colors, sizes, and textures. They’re also very easy to grow, making them a popular houseplant choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. Check out these magnificent philodendron variations if you’re ready to enter into the world of philodendrons. They’ll make a great addition to your indoor garden.
What is the most beautiful philodendron?
Philodendron gloriosum is one of the most attractive and striking of all the philodendrons, with velvety green leaves that develop in a heart shape and are permeated by white veins (which are sometimes also pink or pale green instead).
This plant has gigantic heart-shaped leaves that can grow over a foot in diameter in the correct growth circumstances, while being more difficult to care for than some other types. It is quite straightforward to care for, even though it is not a plant for absolute beginners.
It’s worth noting that the gloriosum is a creeping plant that grows close to the ground in nature and should be allowed to grow horizontally in your home. The Philodendron gloriosum, unlike Monstera variants, should be potted in a rectangle rather than a round pot.
What is the rarest philodendron?
A Philodendron with a number name is bound to attract notice. This particular Philodendron, known as 69686, is native to the tropical French Guianas.
The number 69686 has no unusual or symbolic value. The researcher who discovered this Philodendron simply did not assign it a name; its identification number was 69686.
The Philodendron 69686 is a tree-grower with irregularly shaped dark green leaves and a similar appearance to the much rarer Philodendron Joepii below. Because a leaf from this Philodendron can grow to be two feet tall, it requires a lot of room to flourish.
This rare Philodendron has bunny-like ears on its lobed leaves and slender, upright green leaves. Philodendron 69686 grows in shaded regions in the natural, where it may easily spread its long stems.
Keep the environment of this fascinating plant as close to the tropics as possible. For the 69686, humidity and occasional watering are required; keep this plant moist so that its leaves can flourish.
Philodendron Joepii
Names of Philodendron species might be particularly challenging to pronounce. Philodendron Joepii (Yoo-Pee-Eye) is the name given to this plant after the Dutch researcher Joep Moonen, who discovered it in French Guiana.
The story of how this Philodendron was discovered is fascinating. Mr. Moonen discovered this Philodendron blooming atop an ant’s nest when he initially identified it. He then fell into the nest, where he was attacked by hundreds of ants! Indeed, the history of this intriguing plant is equally fascinating.
The green leaves on this odd-looking Philodendron make it stand out. The leaf of a Joepii plant is topped off with rabbit-like ears facing upwards, with a large lower-lobed body and a delicate upper section.
Philodendron Joepii grows best in medium light with some indirect light and well-draining soil. The Joepii, like other tropical plants, is watered once or twice a week.
Philodendron Billietiae (Variegated)
Due to its genetic arrangement, the variegated Philodendron Billietiae is one of the plants on this list that is unusual. The variegated Billietiae has orange stems and green foliage, just like the regular Billietiae. The stems and leaves of a variegated Philodendron Billietiae are orange with yellow speckles.
Variegation is uncommon in the wild, as previously stated. Only one out of every 100,000 plants possesses natural variegation in its leaf. Plants with this level of color variation are more expensive. Variegation is available in a variety of colors, including white, yellow, and a variety of other hues.
A single leaf of a standard Philodendron Billietiae will set you back roughly $60, but a variegated variant would set you back well over $1,000! Serious plant collectors will undoubtedly be prepared to pay money for the vivid yellow specks of variegation.
To begin with, regular Billietiaes are extremely unusual. A variegated Philodendron Billietiae is quite rare, as this huge plant is endemic to Brazil and French Guiana. Billietiae, both regular and variegated, will have tough, leathery leaves and a distinctive orange stem.
The variegated Billietiae, unlike the other plants on this list, thrives in bright, medium-light. It like to grow near river banks and tree logs, where it may get plenty of moisture. Give this Philodendron plenty of room to grow and plenty of water to drink if you manage to catch one of these treasures.
Because of its variegation, caring for this Billietiae can be difficult. Variegation on this variety of Philodendron can’revert,’ or return to its original hue. A variegated Philodendron Billietiae may turn entirely green again in this case. This plant’s high price also comes with a considerable risk.
Give this Philodendron plenty of strong light without exposing it to direct sunlight to maintain it in top condition. This magnificent Billietiae will develop yellow-green foliage if its light requirements are met.
Philodendron Spiritus Sancti
The gorgeous Philodendron Spiritus Sancti is arguably one of the most, if not the most, rare Philodendron varieties on this list. This specimen’s name alone conjures up images of sacredness and holiness!
The Spiritus Sancti is called after Espirito Santo, a Brazilian state. It’s no surprise that this Philodendron is so rare because it only grows in one area on the planet. There are only about six of these huge plants left in the wild, according to reports. Yes, there are six!
This plant is so uncommon that it is kept in a secure area in Espirito Santo, guarded by security guards and monitored by CCTV. The average cost of this climbing plant is anywhere between $5,000 and $10,000. Not bad for a plant on the verge of extinction.
On average, the Spiritus Sancti produces green leaves that are around 2 feet long. Despite the fact that this plant has a high price tag, it is quite easy to care for. The beautiful Spiritus Sancti will yield little, white blossoms with proper care.
As long as the Spiritus Sancti’s humidity requirements are maintained, it can be kept indoors or in the garden. This plant requires at least 50% humidity and needs to be watered deeply and thoroughly.
What is the most common philodendron?
Philodendron hederaceum is the most common philodendron species found around the world. This species is well-known for its heart-shaped leaves and vibrant hues.
The hederaceum species does not require as much maintenance as other species in the genus. It’s a great option for people looking to create their first indoor or outdoor garden.
The stem can grow to a maximum height of three or four feet, depending on where you plant it. Finally, this species has a lifespan of up to 25 years.
What is the biggest philodendron?
Philodendron Xanadu is one of the largest types of Philodendron. The philodendron Xanadu is a big, compact houseplant that can grow to be broader than tall. Like P. Selloum, it’s an upright philodendron with dissected, lobed green leaves.
Why is a philodendron so expensive?
Because variegation is essentially an uncommon mutation in plants, variegated philodendron variants are more expensive than unvariegated philodendron species. In summary, the most prevalent reasons why philodendron plants can be so expensive are demand, geographic location, scarcity, and variegation.
Is Red Congo a philodendron?
Red Congos enjoy bright indirect light being members of the philodendron family, yet they may adapt to mild amounts of light as well. Keep them out of direct sunlight, which can cause their leaves to burn.
Why are pink princess philodendron so expensive?
The pink princess is a high-priced item. This is because, even if the mother plant is widely variegated with pink, growers cannot ensure that their philodendrons will turn out pink enough to be sold as a pink princess philodendron.
If you want to acquire one of these stunning plants, a pink princess philodendron can be easily found on Etsy! One of my favorite Etsy vendors has created this stunning pink princess.
Make sure you buy one from a reliable source, regardless of where you buy it.
Is Monstera a philodendron?
Even though it isn’t classed as a philodendron, the monstera looks and acts like one. Split-leaf philodendron refers to two distinct philodendron species: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum.
What is a pink princess philodendron?
Philodendron Pink Princess (Philodendron erubescens) is a trailing plant from to the Araceae family. The plant is distinguished by huge waxy leaves in addition to the lovely pink and dark green leaves. These leaves can reach a length of 9″ (22 cm) and a width of 5″ (12 cm).
The lack of chlorophyll—the substance that turns plants’ leaves green—causes the leaves to be pink. However, for the plants to photosynthesize, some greenness on the leaves is required. Chlorophyll aids in the production of oxygen and glucose, which is necessary for healthy growth.
These pink beauties thrive indoors because all types of Philodendron are tropical plants. If the weather permits, you can also cultivate Philodendron Pink Princess in your garden. For the plant to thrive, choose a bright but shady location. If you reside in a temperate region, you can also take your potted plant outside during the summer.