During the winter, houseplants are more susceptible to pests because they are in a dormant period where development is slower and new growth is weaker than usual. To prevent your plants from being taken over, it’s crucial to act quickly and start debugging your indoor plants as soon as you identify a problem. Here are some tried-and-true methods for sanitizing plants as well as advice on how to stop pests from wreaking havoc on your priceless collection of indoor plants.
Inspect Your Houseplants Regularly
Even though it can seem a little obvious, it’s crucial to check every inch of a houseplant for pests. Sticky leaves, yellow patches, chomp marks, fine webbing, and, well, live bugs, are just a few of the unmistakable indicators. However, some of those bugs are really tiny, and if you don’t keep a close check on them, a little group of them can quickly grow into a large mob. It’s much simpler to remove a few critters from a single houseplant than it is to remove swarms from all of your houseplants.
Always examine a houseplant’s undersides when examining it. Pests like to hide here, and it’s a secure place for them to deposit their eggs (ew). Pick up a magnifying glass if your vision isn’t perfect 20/20 so you can take a closer look. Check the soil as well because some insects like to congregate around the soil’s surface and play havoc with the roots of your plants. You need to maintain a close eye on your plant’s roots because they are the most vulnerable and crucial component to safeguard.
Spray Insecticidal Soap
For obvious reasons, we strongly oppose the use of harsh chemical insecticides. They end up endangering populations of beneficial insects like ladybugs, butterflies, and bees when applied outdoors. When used indoors, you put your family, your pets, and yourself at risk from harmful substances. There are significant drawbacks regardless of how you use them. Alternately, you may efficiently troubleshoot houseplants without using any harmful chemicals or carcinogens by using an all-natural pest control approach. Both the earth and you are safer!
Insecticidal soap is the solution if you’re wondering how to debug plants before bringing them inside. It’s among the simplest methods for both indoor and outdoor garden plants to be debugged. While a small amount of mild dish soap diluted with water can be effective, we prefer to use castille soap because it is all-natural and less abrasive on more sensitive houseplants. Simply dispense some soap into a spray bottle with water, shake it up, and mist your plant leaves all over, paying particular attention to the undersides. By using this method, you may quickly and easily rid your indoor plants of the majority of common garden pests with little risk of injury. After you’ve sprayed down your houseplants, be sure to move them into an area with sufficient air circulation since mildew could develop if the moisture remains in the foliage rather than evaporating.
Use Neem Oil
This all-natural, organic pesticide, which is derived from the neem tree, works amazingly well for debugging either diluted with water or purchased as a pre-mixed spray. You won’t need much because it is fairly powerful. It has a powerful punch, killing insects if they eat it, repelling them with its garlicky smell, messing with their hormone systems so they can’t reproduce. A neem oil solution will be very helpful if you have any plants that are prone to powdery mildew, such as flowering dogwood trees, as it is not only excellent for debugging but also a natural fungicide.
Try Pyrethrum Spray
Don’t be misled by the product’s name; although seeming like a strange chemical spray, it is actually a natural substance derived from the chrysanthemum flower. Because it interferes with insects’ nerve systems and paralyzes them nearly instantly upon touch, it’s excellent for debugging. Although it is natural, we advise against using it to debug indoor houseplants because it may endanger helpful insects like ladybugs and bees. You don’t need to exert too much effort because it’s fairly potent. It is intended to be applied locally.
Wipe Leaves With An Alcohol Solution
Give your houseplant a good wipe-down with an alcohol wipe to successfully debug it if it has larger, thicker leaves that aren’t too delicate. It should only require a small amount of isopropyl alcohol in water; you don’t want it to be overly concentrated because alcohol has a drying impact (as anyone who has woken up with an unquenchable thirst after a night of shenanigans can attest). The solution is excellent for removing dust accumulation and disinfecting to help prevent fungus.
Suck Up Flying Insects With The Vacuum
Gnats and other flying insects can be quickly removed from the windowsill where you keep your indoor plants by sucking them out of the air with the vacuum. But kindly take care not to get a piece of your houseplant stuck in the vacuum nozzle. What a catastrophe that would be.
Repel Houseplant Bugs With Garlic
The vampires of the plant world, insects prefer to hang out in shadowy areas and feed on the sap of leaves in typical Dracula fashion. It turns out that they also detest garlic, which gives them another thing in common with those frightening guys. Press one or two peeled garlic cloves into the soil of your indoor plants. This will assist in warding off vampires as well as bugs. Never err on the side of caution! Pull out the garlic cloves, trim the stems, and push them back into the pot if they begin to sprout green or grow.
Come see us at Salisbury and we’ll assist you solve your pest problem if you’ve found any nasty things lurking out in your houseplants and you need to debug them ASAP. You can forgo the nasty chemicals and choose an eco-friendly option that you can use within your home because we have plenty of instruments and natural, organic solutions for troubleshooting.
Before bringing plants within, what should you sprinkle on them outside?
Unless your plants are enormous, the methods above should answer the majority of your queries regarding how to debug them before bringing them inside for the winter. This summer, the lovely Ficus lyrata (fiddle-leaf fig) I have just burst into bloom. It is really lovely. I need a troubleshooting method other than soaking for this plant and my amazingly enormous yucca cane. Thus, this is what I do.
Step 1: Spray neem oil
I begin by using a neem oil spray to cover all of the plant’s visible surfaces. Make an effort to thoroughly explore the edges, nooks, and crevices. I honestly have no fear of going too far. My plants were drenched. Then, as you work on soaking some of your smaller plants, let that sit for around 15 minutes.
Step 2: Flush out soil
Start watering the plant with your hose after squirting a small amount of your mild soak around the surface of the soil. This will combine the soap and water. Make that the ground is completely saturated. I went through this twice.
After that, repeatedly spray the plant from above with a pail of soapy water after filling it. Neem oil will be removed (down into the earth) and the leaves will receive a thorough watering.
Step 3: Rinse and let drain
After dousing my plants in soapy water, I put the hose on the shower setting to thoroughly bathe them in regular water. I then spread them out in a sunny area to allow the foliage to completely drain and dry off.
I brought the plants inside and placed them where I wanted them a few hours later. If necessary, don’t forget to include a saucer for drainage. Because they (mostly) blend in, I prefer the inexpensive plastic ones from the home improvement store.
For this plant, I believe I will make a small stand. I adore this room, and I believe there is enough light to keep it content. But I believe it needs only a little boost to feel less congested.
What should you use to spray indoor plants?
As a general rule, bring plants inside before the nighttime low falls below 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 C.). But it’s crucial to do some insect control on houseplants before you bring them back inside. In order to stop pests from spreading inside to your collection, such as mealybugs, aphids, and scale, they must all be eliminated.
Filling a tub or bucket with warmer water and submerging the pot so that the surface is approximately an inch (2.5 cm) below the rim is one technique to get rid of any pests that have settled in the soil. Give it at least 15 minutes to sit. Any pests in the soil will be forced out as a result. Let the pot thoroughly drain after removal.
Always check your plants, especially the bottom of the foliage and stems, for any webs, eggs, or bugs. Any visible bugs should be manually eliminated by wiping them off or even by using a strong water spray. If you notice any spider mites or aphids, spray the plant’s entire surface, including the underside of the leaves, with an insecticidal soap that is readily available in stores. Neem oil also works well. Neem oil and insecticidal soaps are both mild and secure while still being effective.
Additionally, you can sprinkle a systemic houseplant insecticide on the plant’s soil and then water it in. When you water the plant, this will be absorbed by the plant and continue to protect it from pests even after you bring your plants back inside. To ensure safe use, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions as stated on the label.
In order to prevent pests from spreading to other indoor plants, it is essential to debug plants before bringing them indoors. Bugs on outdoor houseplants are unavoidable.
How should plants from the outside be cleaned before being brought inside?
- your plants in water. Put your plants, planter and all, in a bucket with a solution of insecticidal soap and water (1 tsp of soap per liter of water, or follow the instructions on the container) for around 15-20 minutes. This method of de-bugging plants also has the added benefit of providing plants with a thorough watering. To keep your plants clean when you pull them out, skim debris off the surface of the water while they are submerged beneath you. Take them out, rinse them out, and thoroughly clean the planter once they have finished soaking. Before bringing them inside, spread out some towels and let them absorb any extra moisture. Before watering them once more, make sure the soil is fully dry.
Since your plants will receive far more light outside than they will indoors, it’s crucial to gradually acclimate your houseplants to lower light levels in order to prevent transplant shock.
- Your plants need to adjust. Start by relocating your plants to more and more shady settings each day over the course of a few days, and then bring them indoors. The more time you give them, the better; somewhere between 5 days and 2 weeks is advised. After being relocated, they could drop a few leaves at first, but they’ll quickly get used to their new surroundings!
- Trim a little bit. You may foster new growth that will be more adapted to life inside by pruning your plants when you move them inside. This will also assist limit their size.
- The period is ideal for re-potting. If you discover that one of your houseplants is rootbound while de-bugging it, this is an excellent moment to upgrade it to a new container. Or, you might need to pot a plant for the first time if you’re trying to bring one in that was previously planted outside. In that scenario, remove the garden soil from the roots and entirely replace it with potting soil. Find out more by reading our repotting guide!
- Hold them apart. You may want to keep your plants separate from any other houseplants you may have for a few weeks after bringing them inside so you have time to monitor and ensure your de-bugging efforts were successful. It’s simpler to treat just your recently relocated plants rather than all of them if you missed any pests.
Once your plants are secure inside, keep in mind that the manner you take care of them will alter depending on the season. Consider plants in the winter as being on the verge of hibernation since their growth will be drastically slowed down due to reduced light and less thirst. Additionally, you typically won’t need to fertilize! Before watering, make sure the soil is at least two down and dry to the touch. For more details, read our watering essentials guide and our watering in the Wally Eco guide.
Your plant babies are now indoors for the winter, where you may enjoy their leaves and preserve them for the next year.
Before bringing my plants inside, how can I keep bugs off of them?
During the summer, many people prefer to bring their indoor plants outside to enjoy the warmth and humidity. But how can you bring your plants inside again without bringing in pests?
Plants thrive throughout the summer months. However, when fall arrives and it’s time to bring your houseplants inside for the winter, things can get nasty. Indoor plants actually benefit from spending some time outdoors.
Knowing when to bring houseplants indoors and how to bring plants indoors without pests are two things that can help you prevent major issues with your plants later on.
It’s crucial to follow a few simple instructions to make the transition comfortable for both you and your plants, and to keep bugs and other indoor pests out of your home.
When should I move my plants inside for the winter? is one of the most often asked topics. Plan to begin bringing your indoor plants back several weeks before the fall’s cooler weather arrives.
Long-term exposure to cold temperatures may cause indoor plants to lose their leaves. Or even worse, it might destroy the plant. Furthermore, if they are left outside for too long when the weather begins to cool down in the fall, the transition of bringing outside plants indoors will come as more of a shock to them.
The best time to bring indoor plants inside for the winter is at least two weeks before the typical last frost date in your area.
We advise bringing indoor plants back in tiny batches if you have a lot of indoor plants that are flourishing outside.
It can be quite frustrating and draining for you to attempt a marathon weekend of debugging and plant relocation (not to mention taxing on your back!).
Additionally, before bringing a houseplant inside if you find it to be pot-bound, repot it into a bigger container. The mess will remain outside in this manner.
Before bringing potted plants back inside, debugging and cleaning them are essential steps to preventing houseplant pest issues.
When potted indoor plants are outside, aphids, mealybugs, and other sorts of houseplant insect pests are typically not an issue. However, if they are carried inside on your houseplants over the winter, they can soon grow into a serious infestation.
It sounds more difficult than it is to debug and clean potted plants before bringing them inside for the winter.
Before bringing your indoor plants back inside in the fall, there are a few easy actions you can do to make sure they are bug-free. (Warning: Only debug plants that are growing in pots with drainage holes using this technique.)
Materials required:
- large bucket or utility container
- moderate liquid soap
- substantial kitchen strainer
- scrub brush for flower pots
- aerosol can
- Hemp oil
- washing jug
- dated towels
Step 1: Pour soapy water into the tub. Add some mild liquid soap and a few squirts of water to a big tub or bucket. Make sure to avoid using any soaps that include detergents or degreasers in them. Sensitive plants may be harmed (or even killed) by them.
Step 2: Submerge the plants in water to soak them.
Put the entire plant, pot, and all, in the tub of water for 15 to 20 minutes to get rid of any bugs on houseplants. Any insects that are on the plant or in the soil will be killed by the soapy water.
Cleaning plant leaves that aren’t immersed is step three.
Use an organic insecticidal soap to clean the plant leaves that are poking out of the water if any of the leaves aren’t entirely submerged in the water.
Advice: Dead leaves, insects, and other debris will float to the top of the water when you submerge the plants. In order to keep your plants tidy when removing them, use a strainer to catch all the floating debris you can.
Step 4: Take out the plants and clean the containers.
Pull your plants out of the tub after soaking them, then scrub each pot with a scrub brush to make it clean.
Step 5: Thoroughly rinse the plant and its container.
After cleaning your plant and its container, thoroughly rinse them with the hose to remove all of the soap and dirt.
Step 6: Permit the water to fully drain.
Before bringing the cleaned plants back inside, let the pots’ whole contents drain before setting them aside.
Before soaking a new set of plants, remove all the dead leaves and other debris floating on top of the water in step 7.
Step 8: Reintroduce your plants indoors.
You can transfer your plants back inside now that they have been debugged and all of the extra water has been drained from the pot bottoms.
Allow the soil to dry completely before watering them again to avoid overwatering them after you have them back in their indoor home and prepared for the winter.
Naturally, killing all the insects is the biggest advantage of soaking houseplants in soapy water before bringing them back inside, but there are a few others as well.
The benefit of using this method for disinfecting and cleaning potted plants is that your indoor plants will now receive a thorough watering before you bring them inside again. This means that once your houseplants are inside, you won’t need to take the extra step of watering them all.
The dead leaves and other debris will all float to the surface, making it simple to discard, which is an additional advantage of soaking plants in water.
Additionally, your plants and their pots will appear immaculate, possibly cleaner than before. Having such spotless, wholesome-looking plants feels wonderful, and it’s excellent for the plants, too!
If you have huge houseplants that are too big for this procedure, try this modified version instead. Soaking houseplants in soapy water is helpful for small to medium sized potted plants.
The entire plant should be washed in soapy water (using the same mild liquid soap), and then thoroughly rinsed with a garden hose.
Spray neem oil on the entire plant after the leaves have been cleaned. (Since certain indoor plants are more sensitive than others, it’s important to test any type of spray on a few leaves before applying it to the entire plant.)