The lower 48 states of the United States are home to the eastern prickly pear cactus (Opuntia humifusa). In addition to being a lovely plant, it is edible, offers sustenance and safety to wildlife, and can be utilized in natural landscaping.
This cactus is simple to locate, especially in Indiana. The prickly pear features flat, fleshy pads (known as cladodes) covered in spiky spines, similar to other spiny succulents. Showy yellow blossoms are produced by the prickly pear.
How to eat a prickly pear
A red, egg-shaped fruit starts to form after flowering. After removing the skin, the fruits can be eaten raw and are edible. The fruit is frequently converted into jams, candies, and other sweets, and some people even eat the plant’s fleshy pads as a snack.
For thousands of years, the prickly pear cactus has been an essential part of Mexican and Central American cuisine. Prickly pears are becoming more popular as food in various areas of the United States.
The nopal, or cactus pad, which is frequently used as a vegetable, and the pear, or fruit, are the only two edible portions of the prickly pear plant.
What do prickly pears taste like?
Cactus pears have a sweet, rather bland flavor that is comparable to melon. The fruit is not technically a member of the pear family, despite its name. It was merely given that name because the prickly fruit looks and acts like a pear.
Where can I find prickly pears?
In Indiana, such as the Kankakee Sands and the Lake Michigan shore dunes, the prickly pear cactus can be found in open sand and arid places.
Another fantastic location to see Indiana’s sole cactus is the lovely Ober Savanna in Starke County.
Prickly pear in your yard
The fact that this native cactus is challenging to manage is unknown to many who like planting it in their backyards. A single plant can develop into a tangled, dense colony very fast.
The best approach to stop the prickly pear from spreading is to plant it in a pot. Purdue Pest & Plant Diagnostics Lab has a few options to get rid of prickly pear from your property if it is already out of control on the cactus.
When handling this lovely native cactus, be sure to use thick gloves. Their long, thorny spines, which can reach a length of several inches, are the least of your concerns. Glochids are painful and challenging to remove because of their hair-like appearance and decreased visibility.
Can you eat all cactus pads?
Contrary to popular opinion, the majority of cactus species’ fruits can be eaten by both people and animals. It’s not only the fruit, either! You might be able to safely eat the pads (the flat, prickly, succulent stems) or even the blooms of some varieties of cactus plants, depending on the specific cactus species.
All species of cacti in the genus Opuntia have edible fruit and pads. However, only the fruits of the majority of other cacti are safe to consume.
Cactus pads can be eaten raw.
You can either leave the pads whole, cut them into strips, or chop them into cubes, depending on how you intend to use this vegetable. Cacti that are edible can be eaten raw or cooked. They can be grilled, sautéed, boiled, simmered, or deep-fried. Their ideal serving texture is soft and crispy. The texture of overcooked pads will be slimy. Combine them with various ingredients to create a range of wholesome, nutrient-rich recipes. Here are some recommendations:
You might need to switch the water you’re using to boil the pads and re-boil them. It’s possible that the sap coming from the pad is thick. As a general rule, the sap will be thicker the thicker the pad. After draining, the pads are washed in cold water. Why not prepare a traditional Mexican salad with diced tomatoes, cilantro, jalapenos, onions, and lime juice? Salt and pepper are other good additions.
Grilling
Season the pads well with salt and pepper if grilling them. When the pads are somewhat brown in color and soft to the touch, they are prepared. Additionally, you may season them with a dash of salt, a squeeze of lime juice, and a little olive oil.
Cactus pads can be added to various meals, either raw or cooked, to create flavorful, nutritious foods. They can be blended into a smoothie, or they can be diced and added as a topping to yogurt or cereal. Why not attempt incorporating them into stews, casseroles, and eggs. They make a delicious addition to quesadillas and salsa. You can choose to consume this adaptable, healthy vegetable alone, in a robust vegetable soup, in a fruit or vegetable salad, or even simply by itself! It can also be prepared into a jelly. Cactus pads can also be pickled and used to other meals as a condiment.
Are the pads of cacti poisonous?
Are Cacti Toxic to People? Humans cannot be poisoned by cacti. Cacti are only harmful if you eat them, which might result in diarrhea and stomachaches. It’s advisable to avoid touching or eating cacti because some people may be allergic to their thorns.
How are prickly pear cactus pads prepared?
3–4 paddles of prickly pears. These are available in many food stores, but while picking them up, watch out for spines. Additionally, you can gather them naturally, but don’t take too many. Choose the pads that are the greenest and clearest. Watch out for the long spines; supermarket stores frequently throw those away while keeping the shorter, almost fuzzy spines. Tweezers come in handy if you are able to acquire a spine in your finger. If they are too little, however, apply some Elmers glue and then peel it off once it has dried. Tape is another option.
While you use a knife or potato peeler to scrape off the spines and eyes from the pad, use a fork to hold one end of the pad steady. Normally, I smooth off the edges.
Slice or chop the pads into stripes or tiny sections after peeling. For around 15 minutes, cover the cactus in salt if you don’t like the slimy texture. Completely rinse with cold water.
What flavor do cactus pads have?
Nopales (no-PAH-les), nopalitos, cactus paddles, or cactus pads are other names for edible cacti. This vegetable is well-liked in Australia, portions of Central America, India, the Middle East, Mexico, and other nations in the region. It can be found in Mexican grocery shops, specialized produce markets, and farmer’s markets in the United States, where it is becoming more and more well-liked.
The fleshy oval leaves of the nopal (prickly pear) cactus, sometimes known as pads or paddles, are what distinguish edible cacti from non-edible ones.
Edible cactus has a texture that is soft but crunchy, and when cooked, it also turns a little bit sticky (similar to okra). Its flavor is comparable to that of a somewhat tart green bean, asparagus, or green pepper.
Beta-carotene, iron, a few B vitamins, and good quantities of calcium and vitamin C can all be found in cactus pads.
Is the toxic prickly pear cactus?
The Prickly Pear, Peyote, San Pedro, Echinopsis Peruviana, Saguaro, Barrel, Euphorbia canariensis, and Cholla cacti are among the most lethal cacti.
How are prickly pear pads harvested?
The edible fruit and savory pads that are produced by the prickly pear cactus, Opuntia, can be used in a number of cuisines. This article will describe how to harvest the prickly pear fruit if you wish to take part in the entire procedure. We have a separate website on the subject if you’re interested in learning how to harvest the pads and utilize them in recipes. Recipes for Nopales, or prickly pears.
Prickly Pear Syrup can be purchased on DesertUSA if you’re interested in the recipes but don’t want to pick and juice your own fruit.
Prickly pears can be used in syrup, jam, honey, sauces, salad dressings, tea, margaritas, martinis, and other delectable recipes. They can also be juiced.
Pear Spike Fruit (Called “tuna in Spanish) Typically, the prickly pear fruit ripens from late summer to early October. The fruit’s hue can differ. The fruit is ripe and ready to be harvested when it is ruby red in color. Cactus pears may not be entirely ripe if they are yellow or orange, and they will taste more sour. Prickly pears have a flavor that has been compared to a cross between watermelon and raspberry.
Fruit of the Prickly Pear is harvested You will need tongs, a knife, and gloves to harvest the fruit. Pull the fruit from the cactus pad using the tongs. Use the knife to separate the fruit from the pad if it is difficult to remove. The prickly pear fruit should be kept in a bucket or basin. Make sure to leave some fruit on the cactus so that it can continue to grow and provide food for wildlife.
removing the glochids and spines from cactus pears The tiny, nearly undetectable glochid spines on prickly pears can be removed in a number of methods. Using a knife or vegetable peeler, you can chop them off. If you utilize this technique, be sure to use gloves. Another choice, and the one I choose, is to hold the fruit over an open flame with tongs or a fork in order to burn the seeds off of it. Once the cactus pear’s spines and glochids have been removed, you can chop or peel them and consume them raw. Boiling, juicing, or blending the fruit are further methods for removing the spines.
You can buy prickly pear fruit at farmer’s markets, specialty shops, and Mexican marketplaces if you don’t want to gather it yourself. You will already find the glochids and spines removed from the prickly pear fruit you purchase.
There are numerous food and beverage recipes that call for prickly pear juice and puree.
How is prickly pear juice made? Whichever technique you choose, the next step in making prickly pear juice is to cut off both ends of the fruit and peel it. After the fruit has been peeled, you must press the fruit through a strainer set over a basin to extract the juice. A juicer can also be used. You will need to use a linen napkin, clean pillowcase, or t-shirt material and place the material inside a strainer to filter out spines, pulp, and seeds if you use the boil technique, blender, or juicer to remove the spines. To ensure that the spines are properly removed during the straining process when using cheesecloth, you might need to use several layers. Get rid of the residual seeds, spines, and pulp as well as the fabric material.
Making Prickly Pear Puree: A Recipe Cut the ends off the prickly pears, divide the fruit in half, and remove the seeds after removing the glochids and spines. Utilizing a potato masher, purée the fruit.
Once the juice or puree of the prickly pear fruit has been extracted, it can be frozen for later use or kept in the refrigerator for up to three days. The juice may be frozen easily using ice cube trays. The Prickly Pear cubes can be kept frozen by placing them in a plastic freezer bag. Additionally, purée can be frozen.
Where can I obtain puree, juice, or syrup made from prickly pears? Prickly pear syrup, nectar, and puree are all available for purchase to include into recipes.
What recipes can I use prickly pear juice for? Two of the most well-liked recipes that call for prickly pear juice are prickly pear syrup and prickly pear jam. Pancakes can be topped with prickly pears syrup, which is also a key component in other prickly pears recipes. Prickly Pear Margaritas, Prickly Pear Lemonade, Prickly Pear Salad Dressing, and various drinks and sauces can be made using the syrup.
Another widely used recipe is for prickly pear jam. The sweet jam is distinctive and a wonderful present for family and friends. If you choose not to make it yourself, you may purchase Prickly Pear Jelly on Amazon from DesertUSA. You may also buy prickly pear honey (from DesertUSA on Amazon).
Is prickly pear skin edible?
First, if the animal was taken from the wild, you will see that the skin has a number of very sharp thorns or spines that need to be cut out before handling. Although they ought to have been taken out if you bought them at the grocery store, be careful since sometimes they forget to take some of them out.
Wearing leather gloves and rolling or rubbing the prickly pear in paper towel or a clean cloth is one method of removing the spines. The thorns are very difficult to remove once embedded in your skin. So be sure to get rid of them! Additionally, avoid biting into a thorny plant because the last thing you want is to have thorns lodged within your mouth.
It’s time to take the skin off. Even though the skin is edible, I always peel it to be safe because doing so ensures that no spines are consumed. Prickly pears should have their tops and bottoms cut off.
Then cut the fruit lengthwise into slices that are between 1/8″ and 1/4″ deep. The fruit’s skin ought should easily peel off at this point.
The skin is simple to discard or compost. All that is left to do is cut up the fruit.
You are now aware of how to consume prickly pear cactus fruit. You can use them in a variety of cuisines or eat them raw. They are frequently used in drinks, snacks, soups, salads, jams, and jellies in Mexico.
How are raw cactus pads consumed?
Arming oneself is the first stage in the nopal harvesting process. Be sure to wear long sleeves and sturdy gloves. A sharp knife and tongs are useful.
Cut the pad where the part connects to another pad by grasping it with the tongs. With the help of the tongs, remove the pad and put it in a bag. The spines are too strong for a plastic bag, thus burlap or fabric bags are used.
When you get the pad home, wash it with the tongs once more and remove the spines with the knife. The vegetable can then be used raw in salads, sautéed, boiled, or roasted, or you can choose to remove the skin if you prefer.
The pads can also be used medicinally, just like an aloe plant. It appears that the pad’s sap also keeps insects away. This extraordinary cactus is a representation of the American Southwest, has many purposes, and is simple to grow.