Crassula ovata, also known as Jade Plant, can provide years of enjoyment in your house, but it will need to be repotted after a while to allow the plant to continue to establish roots to support the ever-larger branches and leaves. If left unattended, a huge Jade Plant will tip over due to its top-heavy nature. When repotting a huge Jade Plant in the early spring, when the plant begins to exhibit new growth, make sure you have all of your supplies available.
Step 1: Lay a layer of newspaper on the floor to catch any soil that falls. If you can’t transfer your Jade Plant to a more open spot in your home, move everything surrounding it out of the way so you have enough space to work around it.
Step 2: Place a big pot over the newspaper’s center. The new pot should have a diameter of only 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) greater than the old one.
Step 3: If you’re worried about your plant tipping over, add an inch (2.5 cm) of gravel or brick to the bottom of the pot to add weight.
Step 4: Fill the bottom third of the container with well-drained soil over the gravel or brick, if using one. Then, holding the Jade Plant base in one hand, carefully remove it out of the pot it’s in and set it in the center of the new larger pot.
What can I do with an overgrown jade plant?
You can prune your plant back harder if it’s a larger, older plant with multiple branches. When pruning your jade back, try not to remove more than a quarter to a third of the plant. To avoid spreading disease, use a sharp pair of pruning shears and make sure the blade is sterilized. To do so, use rubbing alcohol to clean the blade.
Next, visualize where you want the jade plant to branch off and cut just above a leaf node with your pruning shears (where the leaf meets the stem of the jade). At least two new branches will emerge from each cut.
If you have a single-trunk plant and want it to branch out and seem more like a tree, you may easily do this with patience. Simply cut off the developing tip and remove the majority of the bottom leaves. Once it begins to grow and create more branches, repeat the process, pinching out the growth tips or pruning the branches back until you obtain the desired look.
When should I repot my jade plant?
It is not required to repot your jade plant on a regular basis; smaller plants should be repotted every two to three years, while larger plants should be repotted every four to five years.
Do jade plants need big pots?
When selecting the ideal pot for a jade plant, there are various factors to consider. This plant can have strong, woody stems and plump, copious leaves, for starters. As new shoots and leaves sprout and stems thicken with growth, the plant may become top-heavy after a period, despite its modest growth. Furthermore, because the plant cannot accept “wet feet” or water accumulating at the base of the pot, it is critical to supply a container with sufficient drainage to avoid this condition, which can lead to root rot. Because of these factors, the jade plant thrives in a pot with a wide, solid base that can hold the plant’s weight as it grows new stems and leaves over time, as well as one that allows for optimal drainage.
Given these factors, a ceramic container or a robust plastic pot with excellent drainage, which keeps the soil and roots from becoming too wet, is the ideal choice for a jade plant. Both types of pots will keep your plant happy and healthy if you use a free draining mix. Only slightly larger than the diameter of the plant, the pot should be. So, if your new plant is roughly 4″ in diameter, a 5″ pot will last about a year and a half.
What kind of soil does a jade plant need?
The composition of the soil is critical to the success of the jade plant. Jade plants, like other succulents, prefer a loose, rocky, well-draining soil. Too much moisture can create damp feet and damage your entire plant, so proper drainage is essential.
- Use a potting mix designed specifically for succulents and cactus plants, then put in a pot with drainage holes in the bottom.
- Growing jade plants does not necessitate a lot of soil. They’re an excellent choice for dish gardens.
- Plants that grow jade thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH of around 6.0. Succulent plants are susceptible to the effects of alkaline soil.
Why is my jade plant so tall?
Lack of sunlight causes jade plants to become lanky, causing the plant’s natural defense to “stretch” for the sun. When there isn’t enough light, the nodes between the leaves stretch or elongate more than they should. Your plant appears spindly and unhealthy, rather than compact and full-looking. It may be followed by stem weakening and a darkening of the plant’s overall green color.
This is due to a condition called etiolation, which is caused by a lack of sunshine.
Etiolation is a process that arose from plants growing in the absence of light, either partially or completely. The growing tips are greatly drawn to light, and phytohormones will extend the stems of the plants in an attempt to reach the light source as a survival mechanism (light is required for photosynthesis, after all).
This quick, lanky development may be the difference between survival and perishing in circumstances where plants are growing under leaf litter or under the shade canopy of other plants.
The problem is usually not as grave with houseplants, but the aesthetics of a lanky jade plant aren’t as appealing as a compact, bushy plant, so it’s crucial to prevent and/or correct legginess.
How big do jade plants get?
Because jade plants can reach heights of up to five feet, they may become top-heavy with time. It’s possible that you’ll need to move the plant from its current pot to one that can better handle its growth. During the summer, it is best to repot jade plants.
How do you fix a jade top heavy plant?
A jade plant’s top can become top-heavy as it develops and matures. Because of the way jade plants develop and branch out, this is a rather regular occurrence.
It is possible for a jade plant to tumble over if the top becomes too heavy for the bottom stem to hold it. When this happens, you can clip the part of the plant that has fallen over and repot it in a new, fast-draining potting mix.
You can also avoid this by pruning the plant from time to time to regulate its development and restructure it.
Why are the leaves of my jade plant falling off?
Jade plants frequently lose their leaves due to poor drainage. Most succulents require well-draining soil to thrive in the long run.
Excess moisture in the soil of your Jade plant might cause root rot if it does not drain correctly. When root rot occurs, the water in the pot cannot be easily absorbed, preventing water and nutrition from reaching the leaves and the rest of the plant.
The leaves will fall off as a result. Before you water the plant again, make sure you have well-draining soil or use a wooden skewer to check that the dirt is dry inside.
You can avoid excessive leaf dropping if you follow a proper watering schedule and have good soil that drains properly.
Do jades like deep pots?
- Because jade plants have a tendency to grow top-heavy and topple over, choose a broad, durable pot with a moderate depth.
- Use a soil that drains well, as too much moisture can lead to fungal illnesses like root rot. You can use any all-purpose potting mix, but you’ll need to add more perlite to promote drainage. A 2:1 potting mix to perlite ratio is ideal. Use a pre-made succulent or cactus potting mix instead.
- Don’t water a jade plant right away after it’s been planted. Allowing the roots to settle and heal from any damage can take anywhere from a few days to a week before watering.
Jade plants that are older may have a thick, scaly trunk, giving them a tree-like look. trambler58/Shutterstock photo
How to Start a Jade Plant from a Leaf or Stem Cutting
Jade plants are easy to grow from single leaves or cuttings as a succulent. Here’s how to do it:
- Take a stem cutting or a leaf from a well-established plant. A perfect stem cutting would be 23 inches long and have two pairs of leaves. Allow your leaf or cutting to sit in a warm place for several days; a callous will grow over the cut region, preventing decay and encouraging roots.
- Collect your pot and a potting mix that drains properly. Use a fairly damp, but not soggy, soil.
- Take the leaf and set it horizontally on top of the soil, covering the cut end with some soil. Place a stem cutting upright in the soil (if it won’t stand on its own, prop it up with a few small rocks or toothpicks).
- The leaf or cutting will begin to send out roots within a week or two. Give the plant a gentle poke or tug after a week or so to determine whether it has roots itself in situ. If it hasn’t, give it a few more days and test it (gently!) every few days.
- Water the plant deeply and carefully after it appears to be well planted. Gently water the plant with something like a turkey baster to avoid disturbing the roots too much. You want to encourage the roots to grow downward for water, not towards the surface, so make sure you don’t only wet the top layer of the soil.
- Allow the soil to dry between waterings and keep the plant away from direct sunshine until it has established itself.