Growing stonecrops is a great gardening activity for beginners. They can be grown outdoors or indoors in warm, sunny environments. The stonecrop plant is ideal for perennial borders, rockeries, walkways, and container gardening. Succulents grown as stonecrops rarely experience disease or pest issues.
Stonecrop can be buried only shallowly in the ground since it has shallow roots. Although a mulch of small stones reduces such pests, they cannot endure competition from weeds and other plants.
The plants require a rich, organically amended soil that drains well. While they are getting established, young plants should be watered every few days. After that, irrigation can be reduced, and no more water is needed in the fall and winter. Use unglazed clay pots for planting in containers to encourage the evaporation of extra moisture. In stonecrop, overwatering is the most frequent source of issues.
Throughout the growing season, the plants require a low nitrogen fertilizer to be administered a few times.
The greatest places to cultivate stonecrop?
Sedum, often known as “stone crop flower,” thrives in full to part sun. While creeping varieties can thrive in partial shade, taller hybrids require full light for the finest flowering.
Soil: Sedums prefer a pH range of neutral to slightly alkaline soil that is extremely well-drained. Root and stem rot can result from wet, heavy clay.
Tall growing sedums should be spaced 1 to 2 feet apart. Depending on the kind and how rapidly you want it to fill in an area, space low-growing, creeping sedums 6 to 12 inches apart.
Sedums should be planted in the spring after the risk of frost has passed. Till the end of the summer, you can still plant transplants in northern regions. Planting season is spring or fall in drier regions.
Spreads stonecrop readily?
Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ and other upright sedum types are well known among gardeners as great plants for adding color to the hot, dry days of late summer and early autumn. But in hot, arid regions where other plants struggle to survive, a number of low-growing sedum types also make excellent ground cover plants.
The Sedum genus contains 400–500 species, often known as sedums, or stonecrops, and is a member of the Crassulaceae family, which is distinguished by plants with thick, succulent leaves. Many of these species are commonly used as garden plants. Stonecrop refers to a group of plants that not only withstand dry, rocky soil but actually thrive in it. Sedums grow to a height of between 2 inches and 3 feet. While some species do well in warmer temperatures, others are only hardy up to USDA hardiness zone 3. Sedums can be annual or perennial, but they are all fleshy succulents. Sedums function so effectively in arid environments because they retain moisture in their leaves. All sedums have flowers, but they are mostly grown for their foliage, which has fascinating green hues that are uncommon in most other plants.
All sedums are incredibly simple to grow and multiply, and the only way to hurt them is to overwater them or place them in soil that is too wet. A single branch or even a leaf inserted into the ground will immediately take root and grow into a new plant with upright variations. Low-growing sedums are excellent ground cover plants because they quickly cover the ground, are not invasive, and have shallow root systems that make them simple to remove.
For your ground cover requirements, here are 10 sedum, or stonecrop, varieties to take into account.
Fun Fact
Many of the plants marketed as sedums are no longer considered sedums in the botanical sense. Plant biologists routinely shift species to new genera, and on occasion they will eject plants from an excessively big genus and create a new one specifically for them. In the horticultural industry, sedums are still frequently used to refer to a group of plants in which some common species have been moved to new genera. For instance, the well-liked sedum “Autumn Joy” is now officially known as Hylotelephium “Autumn Joy.”
What makes sedum and stonecrop different from each other?
Everything depends on how they are arranged. For purposes of identification, the gardener just needs to keep in mind the three classifiers of genus, species, and cultivar. A group of closely related species is referred to as a genus.
Within the genus category, species are a more precise classification that have viable progeny. For instance, Sedum is the genus and glaucophyllum is the species of Appalachian stonecrop that thrives in rocky, alkaline soil, respectively, in the name Sedum glaucophyllum.
The sedum that has been chosen for favorable characteristics is further categorized by a cultivar. On the plant tag, Sedum glaucophullum ‘Dazzleberry,’ so the plant would look burgundy rather than green.
Understanding the distinctions between sedum, succulents, and cactus will be made easier by being aware of these classifications. Succulent is a descriptive term for a plant trait rather than a scientific classification. Succulents may retain water in arid regions or soil conditions because some of their leaves, roots, or stems are thickened and fleshy. There may also be plants with succulent characteristics and a typical plant stem within the same species. Numerous plants have succulent traits that enable them to cope with dry environments. Due to their dry origins and special characteristics, succulents can withstand drought.
Another succulent trait that cactus exhibits is the retention of water within the structure of the plant. Typically, cacti have thorns. Hobbyists who raise cacti and succulents frequently distinguish between them based on whether or not they have thorns rather than strictly on the botanical classification, which is sometimes more difficult to perceive. Members of the Cactaceae family include cacti. Confusion is increased since plants may have adaptations to dry circumstances that make them seem related.
Sedum is a genus of flowering plants that also exhibits the succulent traits of having leaves and stems that can store water. Sedums belong to the family Crassulaceae. Due of its stone-like look, sedum is also known as stonecrop. White flowers are present on Appalachian stonecrop. Sedums, which have 600 species in the Northern Hemisphere, include shrubs, annuals, perennials, and creeping herbs. Succulent traits can be found in both sedum and cacti, despite the fact that they belong to two separate plant families.
It might be wise to look for cultivars with succulent traits if one wants to create a rock garden or grow drought-tolerant plants. These plants have interesting body shapes and are lovely. There are many different kinds of flowering, creeping, low-growing, or towering plants that, once established, require little maintenance.
How quickly does stonecrop grow?
The ‘Angelina’ stonecrop (Sedum rupestre ‘Angelina’) is a low-growing mat of succulent foliage that is perennial and evergreen. The word “stonecrop” is a Middle English term that describes a plant’s capacity to flourish in rocky, gravelly terrain. Depending on how much sun it receives, the ‘Angelina’ cultivar of S. rupestre has needle-like leaves that is either chartreuse or golden. It blooms with small yellow flowers all summer long. Additionally, the foliage develops an orange or rust hue in the fall.
Although “Angelina” is typically planted in the spring, it may be grown virtually year-round. Although it grows reasonably quickly, it could take a year or two before it blooms.
How is a stonecrop spread made?
Tall sedums make wonderful cut flowers. Cut the stem once the majority of the florets have opened, remove some of the bottom leaves, and then eat. Cut blooms from tall sedum also dry well.
How to Propagate Sedum:
It’s very simple to grow creeping sedums. Some of the stems can be chopped or pulled up and laid on top of potting soil, or they can be inserted only slightly into the potting soil. Tall sedum clumps can be propagated via stem cuttings, division, or both. Sedum stem cuttings should be 3 to 5 inches long, and before sticking them, the leaves should be removed from the lowest inch or so.
Will stonecrop suffocate other vegetation?
- Perennial succulents called Stonecrop Sedums flourish in the arid areas of the yard. They may endure in USDA Hardiness Zones 3–10 since they are resilient and versatile.
- Typically, they are purchased in little pots or containers, and then they are planted in the garden. Sedums are best replanted in the spring. They will have more time to become used to their new surroundings before dealing with stressful circumstances, including extremely hot or cold temperatures.
- Sedums are low-maintenance perennials that grow well in a variety of climates, making them simple to grow.
- They can endure dryness and heat and can be planted in hot, sunny settings. However, they can also withstand low weather and even deep freezes.
- Stonecrop Succulents were first discovered in Asia and Europe, but thanks to trade, travel, and other activities, they were transported to other continents where many of them naturalized and are now widespread.
- Sedums come in a wide variety of hybrid varieties as well.
- Although stonecrop succulents are resistant to pests and diseases, their shallow root systems make them susceptible to suffocation by other plants. By adding a pebble mulch to their soil, you may simply stop this from happening.
- Stonecrop Sedums are simple to grow from seed. Simply place a leaf or a little bit of stem in the ground and wait for the roots to emerge. You’ll have a brand-new Sedum succulent in a few weeks.
With stonecrop, what can I plant?
Consider putting hostas in the bed if your Autumn Joy is placed in some shade. They demand the same amount of water and sunshine as sedum. The long, prickly flower stalks of hostas will enhance Autumn Joy’s blossoms.
- Autumn Joy’s light green stems and leaves contrast well with the blue fescue’s spiky, blue-gray foliage.
- Most produce gorgeous leaves that frame your sedum until they flower in the late spring.
Is stonecrop a noxious weed?
This plant is also referred to as spreading stringy stonecrop for a reason. For its chartreuse foliage and yellow blossoms, as well as for its capacity to thrive and control weeds even in challenging areas like rocky slopes or hot, dry, shallow soil, some people like stringy sedum groundcover.
In addition to doing well between pavers and stepping stones, stingy stonecrop can withstand some foot trampling. Though stringy stonecrop is a bee magnet, keep in mind that it might not be the best plant for play areas for kids.
If you desire a neat, well-behaved landscape, think again before planting stringy sedum groundcover. Stringy stonecrop may be very invasive in gardens and is capable of out-competing even the most timid perennials. In some parts of the eastern and southern United States, it has turned into a significant issue.
How large can a stonecrop grow?
Award-winning Sedum ‘Brilliant,’ which is incredibly well-liked, is one of the toughest and easiest border sedums to grow. This upright type has flat clusters of bright, light pink blooms with long filaments that extend over the ends of the petals that are 3–4 inches across (7–10 cm) in size. They turn rust crimson in the early fall. The foliage is glaucous below, smooth, and light green, and it looks fantastic all year long. This exceptional perennial is simple to cultivate and grows as an 18–24 in. tall and broad (45–60 cm) cluster of succulent, dense foliage topped with blossom buds that resemble broccoli. In the middle to late summer, these tightly packed buds will gradually open to produce tiny, star-shaped soft pink flowers. As they age and die in the fall, these flowers will gradually become rusty red and finally coppery-rust. 1993 recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit
Are perennial stonecrops?
Hardy and drought-tolerant perennial plants known as stonecrop (Sedum spp.) are well-liked in xeriscaping, rock gardens, and containers. From the ubiquitous, two-foot-tall, long-blooming Autum Joy to the adorable groundcover stonecrops like ‘Dazzleberry,’ stonecrop comes in a range of shapes and sizes.
How frequently should stonecrop be watered?
Newly planted sedum needs a good watering, whether it is in a pot or a garden area. After the plant has taken root, water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Sedum can withstand drought and do well in well-drained soil. The best course of action is to give the plant a big, slow drink and let the soil dry out completely before watering it again. Stonecrops thrive under conditions of full sun and dry weather. Plan to water your plants every 7 to 10 days throughout the hot summers. Water in the fall and winter every two to three weeks.
Container sedums’ watering requirements vary depending on a few variables. An outdoor container may not require any watering, depending on the amount of rainfall; in contrast, an inside container will require weekly watering. In comparison to a small or shallow container, a large one will hold more moisture and require less watering. Until the water begins to dribble out of the drainage holes, give the sedum a thorough drink. Before the following watering, let the soil dry out. Checking the soil once a week is a reasonable rule of thumb.
Are dogs poisonous to stonecrop?
Sedum is a perennial plant in the succulent family that is also known as stonecrop. Popular uses for this low-maintenance plant include rock gardens, rock walls, ground cover, edging, and indoor/outdoor containers. Sedums include 600 different plant species and are typically thought to be non-toxic to both people and animals. Sedum leaves, often known as bittercress, have a mildly peppery, bitter taste. Sedum is not one of the few succulent species that are known to be poisonous.