Peonies have held a special place in my heart since I was a young child. Maybe it was because my birthday was in June during their bloom period. Or my mother’s recurrent story about the extravagant peony bouquet Dad presented her during their early romance. I adored peony blossoms for their delicate hues, abundant blooms, and divine scent. Peonies were the first perennials I planted in my garden, and like many June brides, I used them in my bridal bouquet.
Peonies are stunning on their own, but they can also be combined with other perennials and shrubs that will contrast or complement their shape, form, or texture. Examples of peony mates from my own garden and those I’ve seen are shown below.
In my garden, pale pink peonies are combined with purple heuchera, the bright foliage of the young weigela ‘My Monet,’ and geranium ‘Biokovo.
Catmint’s spiky shape and delicate blue hue match many varieties of peony, as seen at The Mount.
The strong architectural form that Digitalis offers contrasts well with peony flowers.
Peonies, alliums, and pale pink poppies are combined on Shelburne Falls’ Bridge of Flowers.
I like to tuck purple heucheras and Johnson’s Blue geraniums beneath peonies.
Siberian and bearded irises’ enormous blossoms and statuesque forms make them excellent companions for peonies.
Peonies look beautiful against the spires of blue, white, purple, or yellow baptisia blooms.
In Pennsylvania’s Ambler Arboretum, double peonies’ prominent flowers are balanced by the large allium flower heads.
This spring at Longwood Gardens, a major planting feature was this gorgeous combination of coral peonies and purple alliums.
Hellebores and perennial geraniums are overtaken by a waterfall of pale pink peonies. As long as they receive regular watering, hellebores grow well in sunny areas.
In a Delaware garden, a boxwood hedge provides a regal and peaceful backdrop for peonies.
Rhododendrons and mountain laurels are two shrubs that flower at the same time as peonies and make lovely companions. A number of vintage “beauty bush” (kolwitzia) shrubs, which can be trained into a tree form or left as a weeping shrub, surround the peony garden in Winterthur.
Coral peonies are beautifully framed by the Cotinus ‘Golden Spirit’ smoke tree at Longwood Gardens. In my yard, the weigela “Wine and Roses” contrasts with the peony “Karl Rosenfeld’s” black blossoms.
Peonies in bud and bloom look magnificent against the maroon leaf of a Japanese maple named “Crimson Queen.”
An ivy-covered stone wall that provides both decorative and practical support for the peonies in my cutting garden. On chilly spring days, it provides warmth and protects the peonies from the wind.
What complements peony well?
16 Plants That Will Look Beautiful With Peonies in Your Garden
- Irises with beards. The frilly Bearded Iris is a flower with many different hues. orange, yellow, blue, purple, pink, and red.
- Irises of Siberia.
- Columbines.
- Alliums.
- Roses.
- Heart is bleeding.
- Foxgloves.
- Hydrangeas.
Which plants bloom beside peonies?
Round-shaped peony blossoms complement flowers that are developed along a spike well. Foxglove, delphinium, lupine, and clustered bellflower are excellent spike bloomers that bloom at the same time as peonies (Campanula glomerata). The spike blooming baptismia australis is another excellent choice for combination with peonies. Select a plant variety that will grow to the desired height. Some can be grown big enough to be planted in front of peonies, while others belong in the back.
Which flowers look best in a vase with peonies?
Looking to give your floral arrangement some depth and texture? All you have to do is fill your vase with a variety of flowers and greenery. Naturally, your peonies will take center stage in this arrangement, but look for some additional fillers to go with them. Our preferred? For an extra touch of elegance, combine your peonies with roses and some lemon leaf, which keeps well in vases. Try combining your flowers with eucalyptus instead. Baby’s breath (also known as gyp), ivy, myrtle, stock, poms, or even some dainty feverfew are a few more excellent fillers to take into account.
Whatever you do, don’t be afraid to get creative with your arrangement; experimenting with different colors, textures, and fillers and flowers will undoubtedly give your centerpiece life.
Can you plant peonies and lavender together?
Peony flowers, a traditional component of the perennial border, give a brilliant splash of color to the environment. By combining them with companion plants like perennials, flower bulbs, or even ornamental grasses, you may add accent elements to your borders that have a particular shape, texture, height, or color.
Peonies only bloom for about 7–10 days, which is not very long. They are categorized with a blooming time that ranges from Very Early to Very Late season, although they do not flower at the same time. Therefore, you can choose to plant a variety of varieties, from Very Early- to Very Late season bloomers, to fill your garden with continuously flowering peonies throughout the season.
Here is a plant combination in white and lavender to help you plan your late spring or early summer garden. It comprises three gorgeous peonies that will bloom one after the other: “Miss America” (Early Midseason), “Cheddar Charm,” and “Bowl of Cream” (Late Midseason).
For a longer show, they are interplanted with three outstanding Tall Bearded Irises with various flowering times: “Belgian Princess” (midseason), “Hold My Hand” (late midseason), and “Twilight Rapture” (Late Season).
A dwarf Delphinium called “Magic Fountain Lavender,” two architectural Lupines called “Manhattan Lights” and “Gallery Yellow,” and Meadow Rue’s dense, fluffy panicles of lavender are blended with all of them (Thalictrum aquilegifolium).
The majority of plants make wonderful fresh cut flowers that can be enjoyed at home!
Do peonies and roses pair well together?
Beautiful blooms like crimson peonies, delicate pastel roses, purple salvias, and tall spikes of Digitalis purpurea abound in this English-style border. From late spring to October, there is more than enough to make the garden sing.
You might like to combine the vivid red blossoms of Paeonia lactiflora ‘Karl Rosenfield’ with the fragrant rosettes of Rose ‘A Shropshire Lad’ and Rose ‘Lichfield Angel’ to make this wonderful planting at home. Enjoy a fantastic summer garden by combining the cool purple flower spikes of Salvia x sylvestris ‘Mainacht’, the brilliant mauve-pink bracts of Salvia sclarea (Clary Sage), and the architectural pastel colored Digitalis purpurea.
The majority of plants have received honors and are shunned by grazing deer and rabbits.
Can you grow tulips and peonies together?
The greatest qualities of tulips and peonies are combined in tulip peonies. Due to their full, vibrant blooms, even a small number of them in a container will form an attractive show. They look particularly gorgeous in large groupings. Explore the many different variations of these stunning tulips when choosing bulbs to plant in the fall, then get growing! You’ll give us credit in spring.
Is it possible to grow peonies next to hydrangeas?
Peonies and hydrangeas can make excellent planting partners because peonies bloom earlier in the year than hydrangeas. After they are finished, the plant will start to die back, allowing hydrangeas to take center stage.
Peonies prefer a protected location and do well in either full sun or light shade. Additionally, as long as the soil is free draining, they can tolerate most soil types.
How are peonies arranged in a landscape?
Peonies (Paeonia), which are prized for their gorgeous blossoms and long lives, are an excellent accent to any outdoor area. Herbaceous peonies, Itoh or “intersectional” peonies, and tree peonies are the three primary varieties of peonies that are frequently grown by gardeners. Winter-cold areas are excellent for herbaceous peonies. Peonies from the Itoh region and tree peonies are more adaptable and do well in warmer areas. Planning and site preparation are the first steps in successfully using peony in landscaping, regardless of the cultivar or type you choose to plant.
Pick plants that will thrive in your climate and garden area. Herbaceous peony require frigid winter conditions to thrive and are often hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 3 through 8. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa), hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, and Itoh hybrid peonies, hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8 or 9 depending on the type, are two cultivars that require less cool time if you live in a warmer area.
Peonies can be grown as a single specimen or mixed in with other plants, such evergreens and perennial flowers, in a planting bed. In the fall, plant the peony. A few days prior to planting, deeply till the planting area, add several inches of compost, and apply a high-phosphorus fertilizer dose. Before putting bare-root or container-grown peony plants in the garden, let the soil settle for a few days. In warm climates, plant Itoh peony 2 inches deep; in cold ones, plant them 3 inches deep. The graft line of tree peonies should be buried 6 to 8 inches beneath the soil’s surface when they are planted.
Grow peony in containers for a compact outdoor space or as a decorative addition on either side of a doorway or garden path. As long as gardeners select a pot that is at least 18 to 24 inches in diameter, all peony cultivars do well in pots. Pick a container that can hold the plant’s root system in place. Use a pot that is broader than it is deep when growing Itoh or herbaceous peonies. Containers for tree peonies must be both equally deep and broad.
Do peony prefer sun or shade?
- Keep plants neat by deadheading and prune as needed (herbaceous only).
- When peonies become congested and produce fewer blooms, divide the plants.
- When the blossoms feel like soft marshmallows, cut the stems for bouquets. Water should contain Miracle-Gro for Fresh Cut Flowers.
When the peonies blossom, you can finally start to feel the arrival of summer. Around Memorial Day, when spring bulb flowers are starting to fade and summer blooms are beginning to emerge, these stunning perennials bloom profusely. Peonies are resistant to deer and rabbits, which is useful for gardeners who frequently experience issues with animals eating their plants. Peonies are frequently seen blooming despite years of neglect if you drive through old cemeteries or abandoned farmsteads. That is because to how simple peony are to grow!
How to Choose Peonies
Peonies come in four different varieties. They are forest peonies, tree peonies, herbaceous peonies, and intersectional peonies, in the order of blooming time. Herbaceous peonies, which thrive in zones 3–7, and tree peonies, which flourish in zones 3–9, are the two most popular varieties. Herbaceous plants often reach heights of two to three feet and spreads of two to four feet. With some types reaching heights of 7 feet, tree peony are more closely related to tiny shrubs. The type of peony you plant will depend on where you live and the style you’re going for because all peonies require similar maintenance. The focus of this paper will be on tree and herbaceous peony.
When to Plant Peonies
Fall is the ideal season to plant peonies. This is often when peonies purchased from a catalog will be delivered. It’s okay to plant peonies when you see them flowering and for sale in containers in the spring.
Where to Plant Peonies
Peonies require at least 6 to 8 hours of sunlight every day, though in zones 8 and 9, some shade from the sweltering afternoon sun is beneficial. Additionally, picking a location with sufficient air circulation is crucial to avoiding fungal illnesses.
How to Plant Peonies
In somewhat damp, well-drained soil, peonies thrive. Dig a hole, take the plant from the pot, and plant container-grown herbaceous peonies (the kind you buy in pots) so that the top of the root ball is level with the earth (any deeper and the peonies will not bloom). Fill up the area surrounding the plant by combining the discarded soil with an equal amount of Miracle-Gro Garden Soil for Flowers.
Before planting bare root herbaceous peonies, give them a brief dip in a basin of water to rehydrate them. Create a planting hole that is big enough to fit the roots, mix the soil as previously mentioned, and place a mound of the blended soil in the middle of the planting hole. Place the roots atop the mound and let them fan out and descend. Using the remaining blended soil, fill in the remaining portion of the hole, making sure that the “No more than 1 to 2 inches of soil should be present around the plant’s eyes (or growth buds) in order for it to bloom.
Deeper planting is required for tree peonies. Unless they are grafted, peonies should be planted in the same soil combination as above, 2 to 4 inches deep at the crown (where the roots meet the stem). Check the label to see if the plant has been grafted, and then plant it such that the “The plant’s graft union, where the grafted top and rootstock are united, is located 4 to 6 inches below the soil line.
How to Stake Peonies
Peony stems are prone to toppling over after it rains, and the blossoms can become big and heavy. For herbaceous peonies, the best approach is to cover each plant in a peony cage in the spring, before the leaves begin to sprout (picture metal supports with rings for the flowers to grow up through). This is far more effective than attempting to hold each flower stalk separately, and it also looks nicer than wrapping the entire plant in string and cinching it in like a belt.
One stake can be used to stake tree peonies. Place the stake next to the stem in the ground, and then use a piece of twine to loosely secure the plant to the stake.
How to Water Peonies
When planting, give everything plenty of water. When the spring foliage begins to emerge and the flower buds start to show, give the plants another drink. Although peonies do not have a thirst, they will benefit from watering during dry spells for a year following the first planting.
How to Feed Peonies
Your peony will benefit from a powerful combination of care that includes excellent soil and the ideal plant food. Give peonies the nutrition they require by feeding them Miracle-Gro Shake ‘n Feed Rose & Bloom Plant Food in addition to the soil improvements indicated above for stunning color and more flowers than unfed plants. Peonies should be fed twice a year: the first time, right after they emerge in the spring (when the new shoots are 2 to 3 inches tall but before the flower buds are pea-sized), and the second time, in the middle of the growing season (about three months after the first feeding), to help them develop sturdy roots before the arrival of winter. Make sure you adhere to label instructions.
How to Help Prevent Problems with Peonies
Although mostly fuss-free, peonies occasionally experience fungal issues. Browning and failure to open flower buds are symptoms of botrytis. Brown patches on leaves are a symptom of some fungus illnesses. Infected blooms and leaves should be simply pruned off and disposed of (do not compost) in order to control these problems. Additionally, keep the plants neat, remove old foliage at the end of the season, and deadhead spent blooms. Peony blooms occasionally draw ants, but they won’t hurt the plants, so you can ignore them. (Contrary to popular belief, peonies do not require ants to blossom.)
How to Prune Peonies
Cut back each flower stalk on herbaceous peonies once all of the blooms have faded to just above a leaf, low enough so that the stem doesn’t protrude above the rest of the leaves. Unruly tree peony can be trimmed either in the spring or the fall (right before plants go dormant). However, any stems you trim back in the fall will not blossom the following spring (as you will be cutting off the flower buds). After blossoming in the spring, you can prune. Anytime you choose to prune, be careful not to take more than one-third of the plant with you.
How to Divide Peonies
It is ideal to leave tree peony alone (undivided) so they can flourish for many generations in the garden. If the clumps have become too large or the flowering has slowed, herbaceous peonies can be divided. Herbaceous peonies can be divided by digging up the entire clump and rinsing it off to reveal the plant’s numerous roots and eyes (or buds). Leave as least one large root and three to four eyes per clump after cutting the plant apart with clean, sharp pruners. Replant, adhering to the bare root peony planting directions above. The plants might or might not flower the first year after dividing, so keep that in mind.
How to Cut Peonies for Bouquets
Timing is crucial. Buds should feel roughly as firm as a soft marshmallow when squeezed, which is known as the “soft marshmallow stage.” Examining the bud’s coloration is another method for determining when to cut. The majority of the bud’s exterior should remain green, but you should be able to make out approximately half an inch of the flower’s vibrant petals. Although cutting the flowers at this point lessens the possibility of bringing ants inside with them, it is still advisable to inspect the flowers before bringing them inside. Plants should open up when stems are placed in a vase of water. For longer-lasting blooms, change the water every few days and apply Miracle-Gro for Fresh Cut Flowers (vs. water only).
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