To determine pediatric dose, see your child’s pediatrician or a herbalist with experience treating young patients.
Adult
Take echinacea three times daily for the first ten days of a cold, flu, upper respiratory infection, or bladder infection to stimulate the immune system generally.
Echinacea should NOT be taken on an empty stomach. Take it with food or a big glass of water instead.
Can echinacea be taken continuously?
The more frequent echinacea adverse effects are as follows:
- headaches
- dizziness
- feeling unwell
- belly pain
- constipation
- skin repercussions (redness, itchiness and swelling)
- Children are more likely to have them.
Echinacea use for longer than 8 weeks at a time may cause liver damage or immune system suppression. If you are taking medications known to have an adverse effect on your liver, herbalists advise against taking echinacea.
If you use any additional medications, herbs, or supplements, check with your doctor first.
Using echinacea safely
If you want to substitute echinacea for your cancer therapy, let your doctor know. Additionally, if you are considering taking it concurrently with your cancer therapy.
In some people, it may not be safe to use in conjunction with other cancer treatments.
Echinacea may impair the effectiveness of some chemotherapy medications, including etoposide.
Sometimes pharmacists and medical professionals advise lymphoma patients not to consume echinacea. This is so that it won’t affect how they’re being treated.
Researchers discovered that echinacea and etravine were safe to ingest together in HIV-positive individuals.
If any of the following apply to you before consuming echinacea:
- are breastfeeding or pregnant
- have a medical condition like autoimmune illness, HIV, or AIDS that impairs your immune system
- are medicating to weaken your immune system because it might fight them
- are under 12 years old
- There is a possibility of allergic responses including skin rashes, according to the medical health regulatory association (MHRA).
Always discuss the use of complementary or alternative cancer therapy with your doctors and nurses. They could affect how well your other therapies work.
Your treatment team can point you in the direction of further resources if they don’t have the knowledge you need.
What advantages come from taking echinacea regularly?
Echinacea may boost your immune system, enabling you to combat viral or bacterial colds and flu. According to certain studies, the echinacea plant includes compounds that aid in the production of white blood cells by your body. These white blood cells function as part of your immune system to combat infection when your upper respiratory tract (nose, mouth, and throat) becomes infected.
But a 2014 research that examined two dozen additional studies discovered only flimsy proof that echinacea supplements actually work to treat colds. Echinacea may help treat colds, but it has not been demonstrated to hasten the onset of a cold.
Several different infections may be repelled by echinacea. According to some research, echinacea helps treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, and slow-healing cuts and wounds. Even though echinacea can occasionally assist with small illnesses, if the issue persists, you should visit a doctor.
Why echinacea shouldn’t be taken?
Consult your doctor before using echinacea if you regularly take other medications. Additionally, if you smoke, use illegal substances, drink alcohol or caffeine-containing beverages, you should disclose this to your doctor. These might impact how echinacea functions.
If you have an autoimmune ailment (like lupus), an infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, echinacea may not be beneficial to you (AIDS). Before beginning to use echinacea, you should discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant or nursing.
Echinacea allergy risk may be increased if you have a history of allergies to daisies, ragweed, marigolds, chrysanthemums, or other related plants.
Can I take echinacea on a daily basis?
Depending on the product, different echinacea dosages are advised. The most frequently prescribed medication in the US is a liquid extract of the E. purpurea root, which is typically dosed at 3 mL every three to four hours for the first one to two days of upper respiratory sickness and then three times per day for the following week. Patients utilizing echinacea tea (prepared from the root of E. angustifolia or E. purpurea) must start with greater doses, usually 6 to 8 oz four times per day for the first two days before reducing it to once or twice per day on days three to seven.
Brief overview
However, no studies utilizing Echinacea in the prevention or treatment of illnesses similar to COVID-19 have been found. Current research suggests that echinacea supplementation may reduce the duration and severity of acute respiratory tract infections. There were not many side events reported, indicating the relative safety of this herbal medication. Clinical studies have shown that Echinacea lowers levels of immunological molecules associated with cytokine storm, despite the fact that it might boost immune activity, which raises concerns that it can worsen over-activation of the immune system in cytokine storm.
Verdict
When given at the earliest sign of infection, Echinacea supplements may help with the symptoms of acute respiratory infections (ARI) and the common cold. No trials employing Echinacea in the prevention or treatment of illnesses like COVID-19, however, have been found. When taken at the outset of symptoms, Echinacea may lessen the intensity and/or duration of ARI, according to earlier research. E. purpurea or a mixture of E. purpurea and E. angustifolia having standardized levels of active components were employed in trials claiming benefit.
Echinacea use hasn’t been associated with many side effects, which suggests that this herbal remedy is generally harmless. No human studies using echinacea for up to 4 months could be found that showed cytokine storm symptoms.
The results were largely consistent with a reduction in the pro-inflammatory cytokines that are involved in the progression of cytokine storm and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), factors that are highly significant in the death of COVID-19 patients when looking at all human trials that reported changes in cytokine levels in response to Echinacea supplementation. Even though there isn’t any research on the therapeutic benefits of echinacea in the treatment of cytokine storms right now, this evidence shows that more study is necessary.
Can echinacea be taken with vitamin D?
Vitamin D3 and echinacea did not interact in any way. This does not imply that there are no interactions, though. Always get advice from your doctor.
Does echinacea actually work?
Mixed findings have emerged from studies. Echinacea extracts do appear to affect the immune system, your body’s line of protection against pathogens. According to research, it boosts the quantity of white blood cells, which fight illnesses. The herbal medicine had a very little advantage in avoiding colds, according to an analysis of more than a dozen research that was published in 2014.
However, neither children nor adults who took echinacea for a cold reported any relief from it in two trials supported by the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.
However, because different studies examine different echinacea varieties and potencies as well as various plant or root portions, it might be challenging to compare the findings of several studies. There’s a chance that certain variations are superior to others. Additionally, it’s probable that the herbal cure will work against some but not all of the more than 200 cold-causing viruses.
Background
Two prior human studies have shown the echinacea angustifolia extract’s (EP107TM) immediate anxiolytic effects. This investigation’s objectives were to look at echinacea angustifolia’s anxiolytic and mood-lifting effects over a longer period of time with a larger sample size.
Methods
108 individuals with mild-to-moderately severe anxiety were included in this 6-week, 3-arm, parallel-group, double-blind, randomised controlled experiment. They were then randomly assigned to receive either a placebo, 20 mg, or 40 mg of echinacea angustifolia twice daily. Clinically Useful Anxiety Outcome Scale (CUXOS), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), Short Form-36 (SF-36), and Bergen Insomnia Scale were some of the outcome measures used (BIS).
Results
Based on information gathered from 104 participants, both echinacea doses were linked to overall decreases in anxiety, even though these effects were comparable to those of a placebo. In contrast to the placebo, both doses of echinacea were linked to higher improvements in the PANAS positive and negative affect scores as well as the SF-36 emotional wellbeing score.
Conclusions
Adults with mild-to-moderately severe anxiety did not experience higher reductions in anxiety when the echinacea angustifolia extract (EP107TM) was given for 6 weeks at doses of 40 and 80 mg daily in comparison to the placebo. However, there were bigger gains in both positive and negative affect, as well as emotional wellness, which may be an impact of antidepressants. Future trials will benefit from more research employing well-defined demographics and established outcome metrics.
Does echinacea make you feel more tense?
Echinacea can intensify the negative effects of caffeine, including headache, rapid heartbeat, and jitteriness.
Possibly Effective for…
- Typical cold Numerous studies in the scientific community have demonstrated that consuming some echinacea products when cold symptoms first appear will slightly lessen symptoms in adults. However, more research demonstrates no benefit. The issue is that several echinacea plant varieties and processing techniques have been utilized in scientific investigations. It is not unexpected that different studies provide varied outcomes because the studies have not been consistent. The advantage will probably be minimal at best if it aids with COLD TREATMENT. There is conflicting evidence on echinacea’s ability to PREVENT the common cold. According to some studies, ingesting echinacea can cut your chance of getting a cold by 45 to 58 percent. However, some studies indicate that eating echinacea while you are exposed to cold viruses does not shield you from getting the common cold.
Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for…
- Anxiety. According to preliminary studies, consuming 40 mg of a specific echinacea extract (ExtractumPharma ZRT, Budapest, Hungary) every day for seven days can help people feel less anxious. However, taking less than 40 mg a day does not seem to work.
- execution of an exercise. Echinacea (Puritian’s Pride, Oakdale, NY) four times daily for 28 days enhances healthy men’s oxygen intake during exercise testing, according to preliminary studies.
- Gingivitis. A mouthwash with echinacea, gotu kola, and elderberry (HM-302, Izum Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY) may help prevent gum disease from getting worse by using it three times a day for 14 days. This is according to preliminary studies. Although it is not always helpful, applying a particular mouth patch made of the same components (PerioPatch, Izun Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY) appears to lessen some gum disease symptoms.
- Virus of Herpes Simplex (HSV). Uncertainty exists over the effectiveness of echinacea in the treatment of HSV. A Vogel Bioforce AG’s Echinaforce, 800 mg twice day for six months, according to some research, does not appear to prevent or shorten the frequency or duration of recurrent genital herpes. However, additional studies demonstrate that most persons with cold sores have less itching, tension, and discomfort while using a combination medication containing echinacea (Esberitox, Schaper & Brummer, Salzgitter-Ringelheim, Germany) (herpes labialis).
- Papilloma virus in humans (HPV). According to preliminary studies, taking a combination supplement called Immune Act, manufactured by Erba Vita SpA in Republica San Marino, Italy, daily for a month can help prevent anal warts from returning in persons who have had them surgically removed. The conclusions of this study, however, are suspect due to its low quality.
- Influenza (flu). According to preliminary studies, taking a specialized echinacea supplement, such as Monoselect Echinacea from PharmExtracta in Pontenure, Italy, daily for 15 days may help persons with breathing issues like bronchitis or asthma respond better to the flu vaccine.
- low level of white blood cells (Leukopenia). Early studies suggest that administering 50 drops of Esberitox N, Schaper & Brummer, Salzgitter-Ringelheim, Germany, between cycles of chemoradiotherapy can increase red and white blood cell counts in some women with advanced breast cancer. Esberitox N contains extracts of echinacea root, thuja leaf, and wild indigo. However, not all patients experience this effect, and dosages less than 50 drops don’t appear to be effective. Additionally, it doesn’t appear that this medicine lowers the risk of infection.
- infection in the middle ear. Early research indicates that giving children aged 1 to 5 who have a history of ear infections a specific liquid echinacea extract three times daily for three days at the first indication of the common cold does not prevent an ear infection. In fact, ear infections appeared to be rising.
- Tonsillitis. According to preliminary study, spraying a specific mixture of sage and echinacea into the mouth every two hours for up to ten times a day for up to five days alleviates sore throat sensations in a manner comparable to that of regularly used medication sprays for tonsillitis sufferers. Other preliminary studies indicate that giving persons with tonsillitis 50 drops of the echinacea supplement Esberitox, Schaper & Brummer, Salzgitter-Ringelheim, Germany, three times a day for two weeks, coupled with an antibiotic, can lessen painful throat and improve general wellbeing.
- eye irritation (Uveitis). Early research indicates that giving persons with eye inflammation 150 mg of an echinacea supplement (Iridium, SOOFT Italia SpA) twice day for four weeks along with eye drops and a steroid to treat inflammation does not enhance vision any more than giving them eye drops and steroids alone does.
- Warts. According to preliminary study, consuming echinacea orally every day for up to three months won’t get rid of warts on the skin. However, utilizing traditional treatments along with a supplement containing echinacea, methionine, zinc, probiotics, antioxidants, and substances that boost the immune system for six months appears to be more effective than using conventional treatments only.
- infections of the urinary tract (UTIs).
- Candida infections.
- HIV/AIDS.
- infections of the bloodstream.
- Staph infections.
- Syphilis.
- Typhoid.
- Malaria.
- Diphtheria.
- head pain from migraines.
- syndrome of protracted weariness (CFS).
- Eczema.
- other allergens, such as hay fever.
- Stinging bees.
- Hyperactive/attentional deficit disorder (ADHD).
- Swine flu
- arthritis rheumatoid (RA).
- Indigestion.
- Pain.
- Dizziness.
- Snake bites are common.
- other circumstances
According to the following scale, the effectiveness of natural medicines is rated by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).
Side Effects
When used orally for a brief period of time, echinacea is LIKELY SAFE for the majority of people. Echinacea has been used safely in a variety of liquid and solid formulations for up to 10 days. A. Vogel Bioforce AG, Switzerland’s Echinaforce is one of many products that can be used safely for up to six months.
Fever, nausea, vomiting, bad taste, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, sore throat, dry mouth, headache, numb tongue, dizziness, sleeplessness, confusion, and joint and muscle aches are a some of the side effects that have been noted. Echinacea has been known to occasionally result in liver irritation.
Children and adults who are allergic to ragweed, mums, marigolds, or daisies are most likely to experience allergic responses when using echinacea. Before using echinacea, make sure to see your doctor if you have any allergies.
