A cousin of “common geraniums,” scented geraniums are less physically impressive but make a wonderful addition to your landscape because to their divine scent and practical functions. Despite producing flowers, they are regarded as a herb. Compared to annual geranium blooms, the flowers are more delicate. But don’t worry—these gorgeous plants are grown more for their incredible smells than for their blossoms.
The oil in the leaves of scented geraniums is what gives them their distinctive scents. Rose, peppermint, almond (“Pretty Polly”), lemon (“Citrosa”), and even chocolate are just a few of the scents they may imitate. Place them in full sun to partial shade, and if it becomes too hot during the day (above 90°F), provide shade in the afternoon. In containers on porches and patios, scented geraniums are especially beloved since you may breathe in their beautiful scent all summer long!
Uses
In North Carolina, scented geraniums are an annual, but drying them will allow you to enjoy them far into the fall and winter. Pick leaves from the scented geranium plant soon after it blooms for the flavor and aroma to be at their strongest. On a baking sheet, spread the leaves flat in a single layer and bake them for 5-8 minutes at 200F to dry them. The dried leaves must be kept in an airtight container (not in the refrigerator).
Use dried leaves to flavor sweets, improve potpourri and sachets, and in a variety of other ways. Or, for a wonderfully perfumed experience, add dried leaves to the bath water!
The almond and Rose of Attar kinds of sugar also impart a subtle flavor. In a big canister, put one-inch-thick layers of sugar between clean, dry geranium leaves. For two to four weeks, place the canister in a warm, dry location. Before using, sift the leaves out. Use the flavoring sugar to sweeten tea or to add to baked goods. The plain sugar specified in recipes can be partially or entirely replaced with the flavoring sugar. The scented sugar can also be added to cocktails!
Thanks to Emily, one of our wonderful Garden Center Associates, you can read this week’s post.
How do you preserve color while drying flowers?
Another name for air drying is just hanging the bouquet upside down. This technique works well for complete bouquets or sturdy flowers like thistles, roses, lavender, strawflower, baby’s breath, statice, and celosia.
- Remove any extra leaves from flowers.
- Leave at least 6 inches of stem after cutting it to the desired length.
- The stems should be tied together with twine or a rubber band (if you have a bouquet).
- In a room that is dark, dry, and well-ventilated, hang them upside down. The flowers’ color will stay vibrant if you keep them out of direct sunshine.
- It will take two to three weeks to complete the drying process.
- After the flowers have dried, remove them and give them a protective coat of unscented hairspray.
How are flowers preserved and dried?
A common method of preserving flowers is drying them, particularly for those who want to give their blooms a charming, romantic appearance. Dried flowers can be used as table centerpieces at meals, as decor to provide texture to a living space, or as a physical remembrance of a treasured experience.
Here are some expert pointers to bear in mind before you begin the drying process to make it go as smoothly as possible and to make sure your flowers are up to the task:
For bouquets, powerful flowers like roses, or petite, resilient kinds like lavender, air drying works best.
Individual gerbera daisies, chrysanthemums, roses, and tulips may all be dried in the microwave while keeping their color and structure.
For more delicate flowers, like lilies, use alternative preservation methods like pressing or framing.
Waiting too long to dry your flowers will certainly result in the loss of petals from completely grown blooms.
Now that you are familiar with the fundamentals of air drying flowers, let’s begin by discussing two of your options: air drying and microwave drying. Remember that dried flowers fade fast in direct sunlight or high temperatures, so store your flowers away from windows and in cool places.
How to Air Dry Flowers
One of the oldest, albeit more time-consuming, ways to dry flowers is by air drying them. With this technique, you can sit back, relax, and watch as nature gradually dries out your flowers while you wait for the outcome.
Larger floral arrangements or bouquets as well as larger blooms like sunflowers respond best to this technique.
The steps to follow when air drying flowers are as follows:
flower stalks should be cut to the desired length after removing extra foliage (no shorter than six inches). As soon as flowers are cut, take them out of the sunshine to help them keep their color during the drying process.
Look for a place that is dark, dry, and has sufficient airflow, like an attic or an underused closet. Attach the bottom of the flower stems to a hanger using unflavored dental floss so that they can dry while hanging upside-down.
How to Dry Flowers with a Microwave
Good news if you’re seeking for a quicker method of drying flowers than air-drying: you can have lovely dried flowers using a device you probably use every day. You may purchase silica gel, which is needed for the microwave method of drying flowers, from craft supply shops. The gel, which can be used repeatedly, keeps the shape of the flowers.
How to microwave-dry flowers is as follows:
Search for a microwave-safe container that can accommodate your flowers and the microwave. After this project, don’t use the dish you intend to use for food again.
Silica gel should be spread out across the entire bottom of the container, perhaps a little more for larger blossoms. Put blossom-side-up flowers in the gel, and then drizzle extra gel over the petals. Use your hands or pour slowly to avoid flattening the petals.
Place the microwave-safe container, unopened, inside. This stage necessitates a little bit of trial and error because the microwave’s temperature and time will vary depending on the type of flower. For the first one or two minutes, set the microwave to a heat setting above defrost. Daisies dry best at lower temperatures, but roses can tolerate more heat.
Every 30 seconds beginning after around a minute, check on the development of your flower in the microwave. Add more heat and duration as necessary.
Open the microwave once the flowers have finished drying, and then quickly cover the container.
After taking the covered microwaveable container out of the oven, you should leave it to sit for 24 hours with the top slightly ajar.
With a fine-tip brush, remove the gel from the petals; following that, mist with an acrylic spray (also available at craft stores).
Do geraniums enjoy being dry?
Geraniums don’t need daily watering unless the soil where they are planted is evaporating that quickly. When the soil is left to dry out between waterings, geraniums flourish at their best. Overwatering can happen if the soil is kept damp at all times. If you don’t allow the soil dry completely, it can be challenging to determine when it’s time to add extra water.
- Typically, geraniums don’t need daily watering.
- Between waterings, let your geraniums’ soil dry out.
- Delay watering your geraniums if the soil is still wet from a recent downpour or precious watering.
- The soil may dry out in a day of intense heat. In this situation, daily geranium watering is OK.
Ensure that geraniums in pots or other bigger containers are properly drying out in between waterings. If the soil is still wet from the last watering, avoid watering. Several geranium diseases can be brought on by not allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
What should be sprayed on dried flowers to keep them fresh?
Many people who enjoy fresh flowers are aware of how to extend the life of cut flowers by pruning the stems, keeping vase water clean and free of bacteria, and storing them in the refrigerator overnight. Spraying your flowers with hairspray is a lesser-known technique that will extend their lives and keep them standing even longer. This is how you do it:
- As normal, trim the flower stalks.
- Spray hairspray on the flowers before placing them in a vase, being careful to keep the nozzle far enough away so that the force won’t harm the delicate petals. Don’t go overboard: A light coat is preferable to drenching them in hairspray.
- Upside-down and in a well-ventilated area, hang the flowers until the hairspray is totally dry.
- Flowers should be placed in the prepared vase (with water, as usual).
- Repeat as often as necessary.
Hairspray is another option for protecting delicate dried flowers, particularly bouquets with unique personal value. Moving them around won’t damage them as much, and the colors will fade less over time. Here is an outline:
- Fresh flowers should be hung upside-down in a cool, dark place until totally dry (about two to three weeks).
- Spray the flowers’ surface evenly and thoroughly in a well-ventilated area. To prevent harm to the flowers, keep a sufficient distance between the hairspray nozzle and the flowers.
How can I keep geraniums fresh?
Geraniums have the advantage of easily entering dormancy, allowing for storage in a manner akin to that of sensitive bulbs. This method of storing geraniums for the winter entails digging the plant up in the fall and carefully removing the soil from the roots. The roots should not be spotless, just clear of dirt clumps.
In a room with a constant temperature of roughly 50 degrees Fahrenheit, such as your garage or basement, hang the plants upside down (10 C.). Rehang the geranium plant after soaking the roots in water for an hour once a month. All of the leaves on the geranium will fall off, but the stems will still be alive. Replant the dormant geraniums in the ground in the spring, and they will come to life.
Does geranium need deadheading?
Without deadheading, the blooms will soon stop blooming and have a propensity to grow sparse. Additionally, this method stops the plant from producing new seeds. When your geranium blooms start to look weak or brown, you should deadhead them.
If you want to deadhead your geraniums, you need to go a bit further into the plant and snap the stem below the node or junction, where new growth starts. You have the option of using shears or only your hands. Healthy, well-watered plants have stems that are simpler to snap.
Deadheading will foster the growth of fresh, full blooms in place of any that appear weak or less full. Work your way through your plant, doing this in all of its parts. Within a few days, new, fresh blossoms will start to appear. The entire procedure just takes a few minutes, but it can extend the life of your plants by many weeks or even months. You can either pick a few stems each day while taking care of your plants, or you can do this every couple of weeks if you have the time.