It’s simple to presume that a Hydrangea’s aggressive stem growth must be matched by an equally strong root system underground. However, the roots of hydrangeas are surprisingly shallow. They don’t develop a central taproot like shrubs and rhododendrons do. Instead, they develop in a slack, extending mass of fibers known as a “root ball.”
A hydrangea’s roots will spend the most of their time in the top six inches or so of soil. They do, however, have a tendency to expand widely in a horizontal direction. Many gardeners learned this the hard way when wayward Hydrangea stems started sprouting up far from the main body of the plant or invading their walkways.
As a general rule, you can assume that the roots of your hydrangeas extend at least a few inches past the dripline, which is the horizontal circumference of the leaves of the plant.
How to Plant Hydrangea Flowers
Make a hole that is roughly twice as big as the container. The top of the root ball should be at the same height as or just slightly higher than the soil’s surface when the plant is placed in the hole. Backfill the hole with dirt, gently compact it around the plant, then treat with a balanced fertilizer. Deep breathing. Since hydrangeas’ roots are shallow, it’s important to mulch well to keep them from drying out.
How to Care for Hydrangeas
Water hydrangeas frequently until they are established, but avoid allowing the ground to become soggy because they dislike having their feet wet. In the spring, treat them with a general-purpose flowering shrub fertilizer. Wait until the plant has all of its leaves in the spring to clip off anything that appears dead to prevent destroying the bloom buds for the next year.
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Are hydrangeas difficult to grow?
No, actually. They are one of the few species of plants that can be grown in most climates from coast to coast. However, hydrangeas thrive in hotter regions of the country when plants get early light and afternoon shade. So that you can select the proper location in your garden, be sure to read the plant tag.
How do I make my hydrangeas turn blue?
Contrary to common perception, not all hydrangea varieties will change the color of their blooms. Only a few varieties of bigleaf and mountain hydrangeas can adapt to the soil’s chemistry and metal content. If you lost your plant tag, the university co-op extension office in your area can assist you figure out what kind of hydrangea you have. Next, measure the pH of your soil (the co-op extension can help here again, or get an inexpensive soil test kit). Acidic soil is required for blue flowers. According to the directions on the container label, add aluminate sulfate granules in the spring if you have a hydrangea variety that can turn blue.
When do I prune my hydrangeas?
One of the most typical inquiries is this one! Let’s get to it: Some varieties of hydrangeas flower on branches that sprouted the year before (known as “old wood”), while other varieties flower on both new and old wood. Avoid pruning after mid-summer if you are unsure of the type of plant you have since you run the risk of removing the blooms for the next year. Or you could wait to prune until the plant starts to leaf out once more the following spring so you can tell what is dead and what isn’t. Simply remove the deceased items after that.
Peter Kruger, director of plant development and sourcing for Ball Horticulture, offers this grower tip: “When the roots are wrapped about inside the pot, loosen them up and spread them out by scoring with a knife or separating them gently with your fingers before planting.” Although it may seem harsh, the plant actually grows more roots as a result, which aids in establishing the plant.
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How far down do the roots of hydrangeas go?
To make the Hydrangea more compact and portable, start by trimming the stems close to the ground.
Next, form a circle in the earth with your shovel that reaches one to two feet from the plant’s base. Any scouts that your hydrangea’s roots may have sent outside the boundary will be cut off by this.
Although hydrangea roots rarely go deeper than six inches, you should dig down about eight inches just to be on the safe side. Cut all the way around the plant with your cuts, then begin loosening the dirt by digging toward the center.
If required, use your additional tools to lever it out of the ground as you lift it. You can get rid of it however you wish after it’s loose.
Are hydrangeas difficult to extract?
Digging a hole in the new area is the first stage in hydrangea transplantation. It takes a lot of digging to move hydrangea bushes, and you don’t want your poor plant to have to wait while you make a sizable hole.
Choose a spot that receives at least some shade throughout the day. Before relocating a large, awkward hydrangea shrub, trim it back a bit.
It’s time to dig up your hydrangea after that. To release the root ball, move your shovel in a circular motion around the bush. A crowbar and several people may be required to pry a large, heavy hydrangea root ball out of the ground.
After removing it, place it in its new location, cover the area with soil, and saturate the root ball completely. You shouldn’t need to water it again until spring if it’s autumn or winter. Several inches (8 cm) of compost should be spread over the ground. When spring finally arrives, give it plenty of water during the growth season to help it establish itself.
The bush will require a lot of water while the roots acclimate to the new location if you moved it in the spring or early summer.
Will hydrangea roots that climb the foundation be damaged?
Hydrangeas that climb do so using aerial roots that cling to surfaces. Instead of climbing up trellises, climbing hydrangea attach themselves best to surfaces with a rough texture, such as brickwork, masonry, and tree bark. They only leave behind a sticky residue, but they don’t actually harm the trees or buildings they climb. The greatest places for them to grow are on walls that face north or east or up big shade trees since they prefer part shade, and more specifically afternoon shade.
As long as the support is sturdy enough to handle the weight of a mature climbing hydrangea, it is possible to train climbing hydrangea to climb up trellises, arbors, or other structures. The aerial roots of climbing hydrangeas can more easily cling to wooden trellises and arbors than vinyl or metal. The majority of trellises won’t be big enough for climbing hydrangea when they get older, but they’re still useful for training young plants. For rocky slopes, climbing hydrangea can also be utilized as a groundcover.
Is it acceptable to grow hydrangeas next to a home?
You need to seek for areas where hydrangeas can flourish when deciding where to put them in your front-of-house landscaping. Hydrangeas like full sun if you reside in a northern region. In contrast, hydrangeas thrive in Southern climates where they like early full sun followed by afternoon shade or partial sun. According to The Old Farmer’s Almanac, the region should also have fertile, moisture-rich soil that drains properly.
Make sure there is enough room for the hydrangeas to spread and grow when selecting a spot. They can grow up to 15 feet tall and between 3 and 10 feet broad, depending on the kind. So you should watch out that a mature plant doesn’t take over your front-of-house landscaping.
The function of the plant is another factor to take into account when using hydrangeas into front yard landscaping. In front of a tall porch, do you want it to act as a natural screen? Will they serve as focal pieces on the porch steps or as flower bed bookends? They may serve as a kind of inorganic fence separating the front yard from the side yard or the backyard. Your choice of the finest location to plant your hydrangeas will be influenced by the purpose.
Do the roots of hydrangeas harm pipes?
A hydrangea bush was only just planted next to my house. I discovered a gas pipe and an irrigation pipe right underneath the hole as I was digging it. Do I have to be concerned that when the hydrangea grows, the roots will sever these lines?
A plant root cannot distinguish between a rock and a water pipe. A plant root could only enter a pipe if it was dripping with water. With an irrigation supply pipe, that is unlikely to happen, but with a sewage drain pipe, it is possible. The pipes you found won’t be harmed by your hydrangea roots. On the other side, a tree planted over a pipe may cause damage since the pipe would eventually bend as the tree’s roots swell.
Are deep pots necessary for hydrangeas?
Because they are such dependable flowering shrubs, hydrangeas are suitable for gardens of all sizes. Compared to most other plants, they flower for significantly longer periods of time—often months as opposed to weeks. Even after they have gone, the blossoms frequently retain their beauty, giving the garden interest even in the dead of winter. They make wonderful cut flowers as well.
They are simple to grow both in pots and outdoors, which is wonderful news. They only require the right environment, lots of water during dry spells, and sporadic feedings with the proper fertilizer, one that is designed to bring out the best in them.
In the open ground or in pots and containers, pot-grown hydrangeas can be planted at any time of year using Vitax John Innes compost. Pick for good, sizable containers that will enable the plants to flourish for many years. Smaller containers soon dry out.
Prepare the soil thoroughly before planting in open ground by incorporating a lot of garden compost or organic manure to strengthen the soil. To increase the humus content of the soil, which aids in water and nutrient retention in subsequent years, a few handfuls of 6X Natural Fibrous Fertilizer should be forked well into the soil.
When planting, mix a few handfuls of compost or Vitax Hydrangea Feed into the soil. This offers all the necessary nutrients for strong growth and lovely blooms.
The majority of hydrangeas may grow in full sunshine, but they prefer light shade. They thrive in dense clay and flourish in most soil types. They are therefore appropriate for the majority of newly constructed gardens and moist, compacted soils. They prefer plenty of water, as implied by their name, thus adding organic compost or organic manure on a regular basis helps retain moisture. Compost or bark mulch applied around the plants early in the growing season when the soil is moist also aids in moisture retention. Do this after they apply Vitax Hydrangea Feed annually.
The most well-known and colorful kinds of Hydrangea macrophylla are mophead and lace cap hydrangeas. Throughout the season, their flowers frequently change color, and the soil might have an impact on the color of some types. Some are blue on neutral to acidic soil and pink in alkaline environments. Use Vitax Hydrangea Colourant, added to the soil after planting or to the growing media in a pot, to preserve the blue color. Additionally, it can be diluted in water and sprayed on mature plants. However, be patient as this should preserve the color. It does not always function right away.
The compact growth of new hydrangea cultivars makes them perfect for tiny gardens. Many of these produce flowers on both the branches developed in the upcoming season and those from the year before. Consequently, they grow more flowers.
The well-known Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle,’ which grows in a clump of tall stems with soft leaves and sizable frothy, white flowerheads, is another superb garden hydrangea. It looks its best when in bloom and provides a stunning spectacle when under the light shadow of trees.
The popularity of Hydrangea paniculata variants is rising. These bloom in the late summer, producing huge, conical flower heads at the tips of the stalks that are reminiscent of lilacs. The majority are white, occasionally with pink or burgundy flushes. They are ideal for the back of a perennial-filled border.
Leave the flower heads on Macrophylla hydrangeas during the winter, and in the spring, prune each stem back to the first pair of fat buds behind the flower. In the case of old, established plants, some of the older stems can be pruned back all the way to the ground in the winter.
Hydrangeas Paniculata: Hard prune in late winter, reducing by half to two thirds. Maintain a sturdy branch framework at the plant’s base. Strong shoots with flowers at the tips are produced as a result.
Hydrangea arborescens: In the late winter, trim all stems to a height of 15 cm (6 inches). Although this may seem severe, it guarantees strong shoots that should remain upright.
Feed by sprinkling Vitax Hydrangea after pruning, or at any time during the growing season. Feed the area around the plants, hoe or fork it into the soil’s surface, and then liberally water. One of the longest-lasting flower displays in the garden will result from your hydrangeas’ wonderful blossoms and leaves.
I have hydrangeas, when should I dig them up?
A: I want to relocate a sizable hydrangea plant to a different area of my garden. What time of year is ideal for this?
A huge hydrangea plant can be moved, but it will be very heavy so plan to seek assistance. Make sure to remove the largest portion of the hydrangea root ball.
Hydrangea shrubs can be planted in spring or fall, but the majority of the publications I read advise waiting for cooler weather and moving the bushes in late fall or early spring, when the plants are dormant but the soil is still usable.
The plant’s mature, unpruned size should fit in the new planting location. Pick a location with soil that drains effectively. Rich organic matter in the soil will help it retain moisture. Keep in mind that soil that is damp can nonetheless be effectively drained. A spot where water pools or takes a long time to drain should be avoided after a strong downpour.
An excellent location will not be completely shaded in the afternoon. To blossom, hydrangeas require sunlight—not intense sunlight, but also not complete shadow. Each kind of hydrangea has a different tolerance for sun exposure.
After relocating, give the transplanted hydrangea one good soak in water. After relocating, avoid overwatering, but give the plant additional watering over the course of the following two summers as it gets acclimated.
A: I have two healthy fig trees (same cutting), but for the second year in a row, neither of them has produced any figs. Advice?
A fig tree is something I’ve never grown. I’ve looked at a few sources and can suggest the following. I am aware that the cuttings are from the same tree and of the same age, but I am unaware of the reader’s growth practices.
Starting with the potential causes of a fig tree not producing fruit:
It isn’t old enough: A fig tree usually starts bearing fruit between the ages of two and six. It makes sense that two trees that were grown from the same cutting will develop similarly and reach maturity around the same time.
An issue with gardening is having too much nitrogen. A plant with too much nitrogen will have healthy leaves but no fruit. The majority of the sources I looked at advised making only one sparing spring fertilizer application.
Fig trees don’t like to be too wet or too dry, which causes water stress. Make sure the soil has good drainage, and keep it evenly moist but not soggy or humid.
Does this resolve the issue? I’m not sure, but I think the first step would be to look at the circumstances that each plant is facing. Do you drink more or less water? Does one plant receive run-off fertilizer from an adjacent lawn if it is planted in the ground? Does the soil differ in any way? What has changed?
If you’ve grown figs and have any tips for this reader, send them to me and I’ll share them with them.
Even though it’s only September, you should get your amaryllis bulbs from the previous winter ready to bloom once more as there are only roughly 15 weeks before Christmas. If you followed my instructions, you would have cut the flower stems back after they bloomed and preserved the greens through the winter. You will then plant them this spring and let them to thrive throughout summer. The containers are filled with lush, deep green leaves.
Move the pots inside and stop watering them right away. The bulbs need to become dormant.
They should be kept in a dark, cool (not cold) place. Once the leaf has dried up and become shriveled, remove it. Before they begin to grow once more, the bulbs will rest for eight to twelve weeks.
Water the bulbs and relocate them to a location with bright but indirect light as soon as you see fresh growth. After emerging from dormancy, the bulbs should flower four to six weeks later. After 12 weeks, if they still don’t sprout, try watering them and moving them into light.
Until the first frost, I normally leave my amaryllis outside. Because of this, I had lovely flowers in February, when I really value them. For my Christmas display, I usually buy fresh bulbs, however after a while, I have a lot of bulbs. Can there ever be too many amaryllis flowers, though?
I have finally recovered from Lyme disease symptoms after taking medications and avoiding sunshine for more than two months. Every time you walk outside, take precautions against ticks to spare yourself a lot of pain. Although that is a story for another day, the garden is a jungle.
This orchard is nearby, accessible, and reasonable—only it’s 15 minutes from my house. James Hamilton founded it in 1974, and his twin sons Ron and Rick now oversee it. The family website states that the orchard started providing pick your own in 2015. On a Saturday afternoon, my friend Betty Cauler and I went and came home with a lot of gorgeous nectarines and peaches (Flaming Fury) (Fantasia).
There are now also apples accessible. Find a local producer and enjoy the delight of freshly picked, locally grown fruit if you are unable to do so yourself.
Native Plant Sale at the Unitarian Universalist Church, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., September 17 and 18, 414 Center St., Bethlehem. There are more than 1,300 plants and more than 55 different species of potted native perennials available ($3–$6, larger pots $10). The Lehigh Valley’s green spaces profit from the sale. While you are at the plant sale, complete the native plant survey for the Lehigh Gap Environmental Educational Center to earn a voucher good for $10 off your plant purchase.
- Planting:
- Plant pansies for early spring blooms and fall color, if you choose winter pansies.
- Mums and asters are beginning to show up on the market.
- Plant seeds that need a period of cold weather for germination.
- Keep fresh plants indoors until it gets cooler.
- Seasonal:
- Let the last flush of blossoms mature and set seed.
- For planting in the fall, place an order for asparagus, rhubarb, bulbs, flower and fruit plants, and shrubs.
- Frequently weed and remove the blossoms from any weeds that you are unable to get out.
- Keep irises and day lilies from setting seedpods by deadheading the flowers and trimming any damaged, diseased, or dead foliage.
- Lawn:
- Through mid-October, sow, overseed, dethatch, and aerate lawns.
- Apply weed control for broadleaf plants from mid-September until mid-October.
- As the weather begins to cool in September and October, prepare sodding projects and lay sod.
- Treat for sod webworms and chinch bugs.
- Fill up the lawn’s holes and low areas.
- Apply weed control made of corn gluten to the garden; repeat every four to six weeks.
- Chores:
- Don’t water amaryllis bulbs anymore. Let the bulbs dry up and enter a dormant state. Keep them dry and cool until they grow again in 8 to 12 weeks.
- Regular crop harvesting should occur, ideally every other day.
- often, water containers.
- Garden hoses and broken screens should be repaired or replaced.
- Remove any standing water
- Protect delicate plants from deer, rabbits, and groundhogs. Reapply taste or odor inhibitors.
- Regularly clean and restock birdbaths and feeders.
- Rainwater runoff should be directed away from building foundations by clearing gutters.
- Equipment, supplies, and tools:
- Verify the seed supply for planting in the fall and late crops.
- Pots and trays used for seed beginning and transplanting should be cleaned and sterilized.