Among the plants that rabbits avoid are common zinnias (Zinnia elegans) and lower-growing creeping zinnias (Zinnia angustifolia). Both enjoy spending time in the sun, and from summer till frost, they bloom in every hue but genuine blue.
How can zinnias be protected against rabbits?
Despite having a long history in pop culture thanks to adorable children’s characters like Bugs Bunny, Peter Cottontail, and Thumper, rabbits are one of the acknowledged horticulture world’s archenemies. Rabbits may symbolize gentleness and elegance in the Chinese Zodiac, but they can cause just as much damage to a garden as any other pest. They eat vegetables, destroy the soil, dig tunnels under fences, spread diseases like tularemia, and to make matters worst, they can outrun humans. Additionally, once a rabbit invades a garden, it always returns.
Most gardeners find rabbits to be a bit of a moral conundrum. They appear to be innocent creatures, so we feel awful for hating them. However, numerous fruitless attempts to solve a rabbit problem can be as frustrating as the veggies that the rabbits have gnawed. The Internet is also rife with hocus pocus-like rabbit advice “Sprinkle dried blood throughout your yard! Use human hair to ward off bunnies! Consequently, it can be challenging to identify the best options. Most experienced farmers will say, “Shooting the rabbits is the only solution to a rabbit problem! But even if they are a bother, it is understandable that most of us feel uncomfortable with the idea.
With a little luck and persistence, these five tried-and-true humane methods to get rid of rabbits will work.
Plant Plants That Rabbits Dislike
Since deer and rabbits often dislike the same things, it can be effective to introduce plants that they won’t likely consume. In addition to being attractive, forsythia, lilac shrub, marigolds, zinnias, daffodils, lavender, and snapdragons will deter rabbits from your property. Below is a list of more anti-rabbit plants provided by the Old Farmer’s Almanac.
- Adam’s syringe (Yucca filamentosa)
- Phlox in progress (Phlox subulata)
- Fuzzy flower (Tiarella cordifolia)
- sheep’s ear (Stachys byzantina)
- Moose rue (Thalictrum rochebrunianum)
- Peony (Paeonia hybrids)
- Salvia perennialis ‘East Friesland’ (Salvia x superba)
- Primrose (Primula x polyantha)
- Russian mystic (Perovskia atriplicifolia)
- Autumn Joy Sedum (Sedum)
- Speedwell (Veronica sp.)
- Cinquefoil of spring (Potentilla verna)
- Sterne’s aster (Stokesia laevis)
- Rhododendron sp. azaleas
- Boxwood (Buxus sp.)
- Bush five-petal (Potentilla fruticosa)
- Bumblebee bush (Buddleia davidii)
- Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster sp.)
- Maple japanese (Acer palmatum)
- Alpine lily (Kalmia latifolia)
- Rhododendron (Rhododendron sp.)
- Chinese dogwood (Cornus alba)
- Lilac tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
- Flower at four o’clock (Mirabilis jalapa)
- Zoneal, bedding, and geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum)
- Mexican adage (Ageratum houstonianum)
- Purple hyssop (Calendula officinalis)
- Spiderflower (Cleome hasslerana)
- Vinca (Catharanthus roseus)
- Begonia wax (Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum)
- Daffodil (Narcissus sp.)
- Hyacinth (Hyacinth orientalis)
- Irani onion (Allium giganteum)
- Asparagus
- Leeks
- Onions
- Potatoes
- Rhubarb
- Spaghetti squash
- Tomatoes
- Basil
- Marjoram
- Mint
- Oregano
- Parsley
- Savory
- Tarragon
Make Your Garden Less Attractive To Invaders
Although it appears like a very simple procedure, if you never bring rabbits inside in the first place, it’s simple to drastically reduce your rabbit population. Only sites that offer protection from predators, such as gardens with low-growing shrubs, surplus brush heaps, dense grass, wayward sheds, and other decaying structures, will support rabbit populations. Removing these elements from your garden enhances the appearance of the area and lowers the possibility of rabbits permanently occupying it.
Add Barrier Fencing To Protect Plants (This is very important!)
The most significant, compassionate, and efficient method of eliminating rabbits is fencing. Although it is useful to fence the entire yard or garden, the most effective technique to prevent rabbits from eating your plants is to surround each one with a chicken wire or mesh fence. It should be effective as long as the fence is installed in a “L” form facing outward and is buried at least a foot underground and at least a foot above ground, which is typically offered by local garden supply stores. When we say “L Shape facing outward,” we imply that the bottom of the fence should be bent (it should be flexible) so that it forms a right angle with the part of the fence that will protrude above the ground. (Ideally, the fence should be positioned 2-3 feet above the ground, particularly in regions where it may snow and the ground may become soft.) The horizontal portion of the “L” ought to be buried and covered with earth. In this manner, the rabbit will have nowhere to go if he attempts to dig under the fence. Chipmunks can be kept out with a graded fence that allows you to reach in to gather your vegetables but has smaller, tighter openings at the bottom and larger holes at the top. Young trees can also have collars put to their trunks to stop rabbit damage.
In general, for fencing to be effective, it must be sturdy and kept up with.
Spray Topical Rabbit Repellent OR Other Spicy Stuff Not Predator Urine
Spraying plants with fungicides, spicy tonics, or repellents that work against unwelcome nibblers is a cheap and effective way to keep rabbits out of your garden. One farmer claims that before she scattered a large amount of the just clipped chives all around the tulips, her tulips were getting trampled, but now she has no issue. Planting rabbits beside whatever you are growing is one possibility (always keep in mind option #1, above), as rabbits don’t enjoy some strong aromas, like onion and garlic. I Must Garden Rabbit Repellent is one commercially available choice for a topical spray, albeit, if your garden is already established. Try combining garlic, red pepper flakes, and jalapeño oil if you want to reduce the number of foreign substances you put in your gardens. (Remember to wash any vegetables before eating them if you don’t want your eyeballs to sizzle like fajitas after you touch your face.)
A substance called thiram, which is deadly to rabbits and is widely used as a beneficial component in herbicides, is usually cited for plants that you don’t intend to consume, such as attractive flowers and shrubs. We must stress that you should not spray trichloram on plants that you want to consume because it is hazardous to people as well. However, this is a very efficient strategy to keep rabbits away from trees, shrubs, and flowers without hurting the plant. You might also try spraying the plants with a mixture of 1 tsp Lysol and 1 gallon of water.
It has long been believed that repelling rabbits can be accomplished by spraying predator urine, such as coyote or fox urine, which is frequently offered in pellet form at your neighborhood garden supply store. Please be aware that this is untrue! Sure, rabbits dislike the smell of predator urine, but these odors are erratic, require regular reapplication, and dissipate fast, especially after rain. And even if you do reapply it, many gardeners claim it is ineffective, and the method of collection is allegedly cruel (think: Coyotes in cages). If you like, try something smelling better: To deter rabbits from entering the garden, the Old Farmer’s Almanac advises distributing Irish Spring soap shavings in small drawstring bags.
Try Trapping Them, If You Don’t Mind The Hassle
The good news is that there are both deadly and live traps offered at many hardware and garden stores, making trapping another efficient method of eliminating rabbits from your yard. Non-lethal traps are sometimes rented for free at humane societies.
Havahart offers a variety of humane solutions for individuals wishing to buy a trap. The most efficient traps are big, raccoon-sized ones (look for a size of about 10 x 12 x 30). After that, set the trap in high-traffic locations and line the bottom with dirt and garbage while baiting it with fresh veggies. Additionally, placing it in the shade is a good idea. The rabbit must be released at a distance of at least 10 miles from your land, otherwise it will come back.
Do deer and rabbits consume zinnias?
In the United States, zinnias can be found in Puerto Rico, Hawaii, the East Coast, and all of southern North America. Desert zinnia (Zinnia acerosa), shortray zinnia (Zinnia anomala), narrowleaf zinnia (Zinnia angustifolia), beautiful zinnia (Zinnia violacea), and Peruvian zinnia are some of the zinnia species that are frequently seen in North America (Zinnia peruviana).
What flowers stay away from rabbits?
In the spring, Lobularia maritima produces clusters of tiny white, lavender, pink, or violet blooms. It may be grown in practically any type of soil, from full sun to partial shade, and it can withstand both heat and drought. If you’re sowing seeds, wait until there is no possibility of frost before scattering them on the soil’s surface. In warm climates, the plants produce a thick carpet of blossoms that lasts all year. Test out the plants in the mixed beds, rock gardens, and borders.
Will brewing coffee grinds deter rabbits?
To dissuade rabbits and squirrels, work the coffee grounds into the soil around tomatoes and maize, or sprinkle them on the soil surrounding lettuce, beets, broccoli, beans, and peas.
How can I prevent bunnies from consuming my plants?
- Given that rabbits have such keen senses of smell, sprinkling powdered red pepper throughout the garden or on certain plants may deter them.
- It has been suggested that scattering shavings of Irish Spring soap throughout the garden in small drawstring bags can deter rabbits.
- By blending three fiery peppers, three sizable onions, and a whole amount of garlic, you can make a foul-tasting rabbit cocktail. Overnight, cover with water and place in a container. After straining, mix the ingredients with a gallon’s worth of water. Spray plants again after a rainstorm. Try commercial goods made with strong garlic oil as well.
- Spray one teaspoon of Lysol and one gallon of water around your plants.
- Some individuals use individual “tin can collars” or screens to protect plants, allowing them to grow to a less vulnerable size. For safety, wrap the collar around each stem.
- Use hardware cloth cylinders with a 1/4-inch mesh to prevent rabbits from nibbling on young fruit and ornamental trees. The cylinders should stand one to two inches away from the tree stem and be higher than a rabbit might reach when standing on the anticipated depth of snow.
- Some odor-based deer tactics are claimed to also be effective against rabbits. Commercially marketed deer repellents that combine dried bovine blood, sulfured eggs, and garlic will keep rabbits away.
- Try an old-fashioned rabbit cure and scatter big, clear glass jars of water throughout the garden. According to legend, rabbits are afraid of their own reflection. Reflectors and other items are offered by garden centers. Bunnies can be scared away from your plants with the help of lurking cats, phony snakes, and ominous owls.
- Humane traps can be the best option in some situations. (Take note that it can be against the law to capture and release wild animals in your region.) Consider creating a trap if you don’t want to purchase one. Put the trap in the area where you’ve noticed the rabbits eating or relaxing, then cover it with a canvas. Apples, carrots, cabbage, and other vibrantly green fruits and vegetables make great lures.
Plants That Rabbits Dislike
Experts on bunnies claim that rabbits have specific plant preferences based on a variety of factors, including flavor, nutritional value, the presence of poison or prickles, and accessibility. Not all plants are suitable for all rabbits because their interests in diet might vary by place and season. Be cunning and take care of plants that rabbits don’t find particularly appealing.
Rabbits frequently steer clear of certain plants that deer and Japanese beetles do. Check out our lists of deer-resistant plants and best and worst plants for Japanese beetles to learn which plants might work best for controlling all of these pests. For rabbits, pick plants like forsythia, lilac bushes, zinnias, daffodils, lavender, and snapdragons. Your rabbit population might be reduced as a result of this. Although planting these plants in your garden may make it less enticing than another, this is not a guarantee because hungry rabbits will consume practically anything. Additional plants that rabbits don’t like include:
Are zinnias resistant to animals?
Rich, vivid orange with undertones of gold and crimson characterizes Zinnia Orange King. This long-blooming heirloom Zinnia has vividly colorful flowers on long, robust stalks, which are matched by deep green foliage. From summer till frost, zinnias draw butterflies, hummingbirds, and other helpful pollinators with their vivid, enticing blossoms. Zinnias make excellent cut flowers and are resistant to deer. All of the seed we sell at American Meadows is guaranteed to grow, non-GMO, and neonicotinoid-free. Annual.
Do zinnias reseed each year?
One of the simplest flowers to plant, zinnias grow quickly and provide a lot of blooms. Additionally, they will continue to bloom right up until the first fall hard frost. Consider trying zinnia flowers this year to add a huge splash of color to your yard.
About Zinnias
Since zinnias are annuals, they will only produce blooms and seeds for one season before dying. The original plant will not reappear the following year. They are excellent for use as a cutting flower or as food for butterflies since they have vivid, solitary, daisy-like flowerheads on a single, tall stem.
Types of Zinnias
Zinnia elegans, the most widely grown zinnia species, has been developed to produce a large number of distinctive variants.
Single, semidouble, or double zinnia blooms are the three most common varieties. The number of petal rows and whether or not the flower’s center is visible serve to distinguish between these forms:
- A single row of petals and the center are both visible on single-flowered zinnias.
- Petal rows abound on double-flowered zinnias, and their centers are hidden.
- Between the two are semidouble-flowered zinnias, which have several rows of petals but discernible cores.
In addition to these shapes, zinnia flowers also occur in “beehive,” “button,” and “cactus” forms. Additionally, the plants themselves come in various heights: taller types function best as a garden bed’s background, while shorter varieties are useful as a border. There is a zinnia for every garden, in fact!
In an annual or mixed border garden, plant zinnias. Smaller zinnias work well as window boxes, edging, or in other containers.
To have a lot of flowers all season long, choose a place that receives full sun (6 to 8 hours of sunlight every day). Additionally, later in the season, foliar diseases like powdery mildew can be avoided by planting in an area with sufficient air circulation.
Although zinnias can grow in a variety of soil types, they prefer organically rich, well-draining soil. The optimal pH range for soil is between 5.5 and 7.5. The blooms will grow more quickly if compost (humus) is added to the soil. Find out more about soil improvements and getting the soil ready for planting.
When to Plant Zinnias
- Because they dislike being transplanted, it is advised that you start your zinnia plants from seed directly in the garden bed. If the correct circumstances are present, they will develop quite quickly from seed.
- It should be noted that zinnias can be grown from seed inside if you like. Just make sure to transfer them gently and young.
- Because zinnias are delicate to frost, wait to plant them until after the last frost in your area. See the frost dates in your area.
- Zinnias can tolerate daily temperatures as low as 60F (16C), although a range of 7484F (2328C) is ideal.
- To prolong the flowering time, sow a new crop of seeds every week or so for a few weeks.
How to Plant Zinnias
- Depending on the kind, place plants 4 to 24 inches apart. (Many common kinds are planted 2 feet between rows and 6 inches apart within the row.) For information about each variety, consult the seed packet’s back.
- Plant zinnia seeds no deeper than 1/4 inch.
- The majority of zinnia cultivars will produce seedlings in just 4 to 7 days, but it may take up to two months or more for blooms to appear (depending on planting site and climate).
- To promote air circulation, thin seedlings when they are three inches tall, spacing them 6 to 18 inches apart. As a result, powdery mildew is less likely to grow.
- To promote development and blossoms, keep the soil’s moisture level moderate and apply a mild fertilizer.
- Deadhead zinnias once they have finished blooming to facilitate the development of new blossoms.
- Since zinnias are annuals, they will perish with the first fall hard cold. Let the final blooms of the season fully mature before dispersing their seeds if you want them to reseed.
Zinnias still not your thing? In your garden, try them out for the following six reasons:
- With cultivars from the Dreamland Series, you can have a full-sized flower on a little plant. These zinnias are compact and dwarf, with stems that are 812 inches tall and totally double flowerheads that can be up to 4 inches across with a variety of colors.
- The dwarf, spreading cultivars of the Thumbelina Series have weather-resistant, solitary or semi-double flowerheads in a variety of hues. Their stems can reach a length of 6 inches, and their petals are 1-1/4″ wide.
- One of the largest and tallest of them all, the State Fair Series has huge, double flowerheads that measure 3 inches in diameter. Stems can reach a height of 30 inches.
- Typically, it takes zinnias 60 to 70 days from seed to flower (though it depends on conditions and variety). They are fantastic in a bunch of flowers!
- The tiny, narrow-leafed zinnias are great for hanging baskets and also make lovely dried flowers.
- Zinnias are considered to represent memories of those who have passed away. Discover more about the significance of flowers here.
- Zinnias may be harmed by bacterial wilt, powdery mildew, and bacterial and fungal spots. To prevent illness, keep leaves from getting too damp and correctly space your plants.
- Problems can also be brought on by caterpillars, mealybugs, and spider mites. Spraying should be avoided unless there is a real infestation because some leaf damage is not a problem.
- Thanks to their resistance to deer, zinnias may be able to prevent surrounding flowers from being eaten.