When you mention traditional lilacs, most people immediately picture Grandma, her garden, or both.
Boog played with the Orioles prior to appearing in beer advertisements. I used to worship Boog as a child. We both, uh, had a lot of weight. Both of us attempted to play first base. And we both had a lot of strikeouts.
On the radio, I listened to Boog’s games. I used to spend many leisurely weekends in May curled up in a hammock with my transistor in the backyard under the cover of a huge purple lilac bush.
I would whoop it up each time Boog got a base hit. I would then grab a lilac flower, breathe deeply, and then return to my hammock, content with life.
(The lilacs supported me as well during my hero’s lulls. Fortunately, my flowers also smelled when the Booger did.)
Powell retired long ago, and the magnificent old lilac from my youth is no longer there. But every spring when our two new lilacs blossom with purple and white petals beneath our bedroom windows, I am homesick.
“Lilacs evoke nostalgic feelings. They are the bushes near your grandmother’s back door that she grew. No other plant is as closely linked to people’s kinder childhood memories as this one, “Walter Oakes, a representative for the International Lilac Society, adds.
“You can’t go home again, according to Thomas Wolfe. But lilacs give you the ability to return home mentally.”
Additionally, they are simple to grow. At his residence in Rumford, Maine, Oakes takes care of 180 varieties of lilacs in hues of white, blue, pink, and purple. His bedroom on the second level is filled with their delicious aroma for six weeks every spring.
Lilacs prefer fertile, neutral, well-drained soil and demand full sunlight. Although lilacs are typically associated with the Northern hemisphere because they require a period of dormancy in the winter to blossom, new cultivars have been engineered to bloom as far south as Alabama. These bushes, also known as hyacinthifloras, will even flourish in some areas of Hawaii.
Before buying lilacs, Oakes advises flower lovers to peruse local public gardens to assist them decide on their preferred hues and make the finest choices. Lilac-focused reputable mail-order nurseries include Wedge Nursery and Heard Gardens (Route 2, Box 114, Albert Lea, Minn. 56007). (5355 Merle Hay Road, Johnston, Iowa 50131).
Lilacs, which are of Chinese ancestry, were prized by American colonists and experienced a huge rise in popularity 80 years ago.
In places like Lisbon, New Hampshire, and Lombard, Illinois, interest in lilacs has never subsided.
If you don’t grow lilacs, you can’t live in Lisbon, according to local RTC Marion Callender.
Every Memorial Day weekend, Lisbon, a town of 1,500 people, located in the White Mountains’ wild lilac region, has a raucous three-day lilac celebration in Lilac Park on the town square. Townspeople then eat pancakes, crown Miss Lilac, and attach a lilac blossom to the police cruiser’s antenna.
Visitors swarm into Lilacia Park in Lombard, an eight-acre space with 1,200 lilacs, for nine days of lilac-related events in the middle of May. A lilac ball, a lilac parade, and a lilac walk are all held. There is even a deal on lilacs. Lilac Parade Line in Lombard may be reached at (708) 629-3799 for further details.
Horticulturist Brian Mueller claims that Lilacia Park is paradise at dusk: “On a calm night, the smell will blow your socks off.”
10,000 people have traveled to the Arnold Arboretum in Boston for “Lilac Sunday,” where 600 lilacs are surrounded by medieval troubadours who are entertaining picnickers who are enjoying sausages and ice cream.
To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the first lilac planting in its municipal park, Rochester, New York, is preparing for a 10-day lilac festival this year. It’s been 1,200 lilacs since then.
A parade, a race (the Lilac 10-K), and a bowling competition are all part of the festivities. Visitors can purchase lilac clothing, posters, and perfume. Lila the Skunk, a 6-foot-tall creature that prowls the park wearing a purple and white outfit, is even available for them to shake hands with.
Do lilacs thrive in warm environments?
Lilacs have wonderful flowers, and for millennia, people have grown them for their delightful scent. They are common in gardens all across the nation. Plant hardiness zones 3A through 7A of the United States Department of Agriculture are suitable for the common lilac (Syringa vulgaris). You might believe you can’t cultivate lilacs if you reside in a region with mild winters. There are types that have been bred specifically for warmer climates, which is wonderful news.
Try one of the unique lilac varieties created for a warm environment if you are in a location with infrequent or no frosts. Some of the unique hot-summer cultivars created by the Descanso Gardens experts in California a little over 50 years ago can be beneficial in warmer regions. Some of these lilacs do lose some of their distinctively potent aroma, while others retain it and can withstand the warmer weather from Southern California to some areas of Florida. Several names to think about are Angel White, Blue Skies, Blue Boy, Dark Night, Chiffon, California Rose, and Lavender Lady. While some of the cooler-climate lilacs can reach tree size at 20 feet or more, the majority of these hybrid lilacs only reach heights of 6 to 12 feet.
- Lilacs have wonderful flowers, and for millennia, people have grown them for their delightful scent.
- Some of these lilacs do lose some of their distinctively potent aroma, while others retain it and can withstand the warmer weather from Southern California to some areas of Florida.
These lilacs will thrive with good drainage, sunlight, and neutral to slightly alkaline soil.
If you’re going to prune lilacs at all, do it immediately after flowering to promote growth for the blossoms that will appear the following year.
If plants become too large, prune back the interior branches gradually over time so that there are still plenty of new growth shoots to produce flowers the following year.
Your lilacs will put on a brilliant display in the spring. Remember to trim the flowers so you may bring them inside. The powerful scent will fill your home with the freshness of spring to go with the enormous, vibrant panicles of bloom.
Lilacs all have a rather brief flowering season. To extend the blooming season in your garden, try utilizing different types.
Zones:
The majority of lilac types can withstand cold temperatures in zones 3 to 8, although others, like Scentara Double Blue, can (S. hyacinthiflora). There are some cultivars that don’t require a winter chill, like as “Lavender Lady” (S. vulgaris), which is heat tolerant to zone 9. The majority of others do need a wintertime period of cold and dormancy.
Height/Spread:
The common lilac, Syringa vulgaris, reaches heights of 12 to 15 feet and widths of 10 to 12 feet. The majority of dwarf types are smaller and reach maturity at 4 to 6 feet tall and 3 to 7 feet broad. Syringa reticulata, often known as the Japanese tree lilac, grows up to 30 feet tall.
Bloom Time:
The majority bloom in late May, however there are new re-blooming kinds, such the Bloomerang series, as well as early spring, mid-spring, and late-season blooming variants.
Color:
The common lilac (Syringa vulgaris) has gray to gray-brown bark, purple blooms, and dark gray-green to blue-green foliage (with no fall color change). But there are actually seven recognized hues for lilac flowers: white, violet, blue, lavender, pink, magenta, and purple, with several variations of each hue.
Other:
True lilacs, such as the California, mountain, and wild lilacs, are truly members of the genus Ceanothus. Butterfly bushes are frequently referred to as summer lilacs, especially sterile and non-invasive varieties.
Where shouldn’t lilac bushes be planted?
Avoid planting lilacs in areas that will receive more than a half-worth day’s of shade because they thrive in full sun. Make sure to give them room to expand when you plant them. To find out the mature plant’s height and spread, read the label on the plant.
Lilacs require sufficient drainage to thrive. The soil should have just enough moisture to support the root system while still allowing for free drainage after heavy rains.
Dig a hole that is about 8 inches in diameter and 12 inches deep to test the drainage before planting. Add water to the hole. Choose a different location if the water hasn’t drained after an hour.
Does Los Angeles have lilac bushes?
There are various varieties of California lilac for use in landscaping. While some are low-growing, compact groundcovers that rarely grow higher than 6 inches (15 cm), others are upright bushes that reach heights of 8 or 9 feet (2 to 2.5 meters). The vivid to light blue flowers on evergreen plants with small to medium-sized glossy green leaves serve as a decorative accent. In addition to Oregon, California, and Washington, several species of California lilac can also be found as far away as Guatemala.
The Pacific Northwest is home to 12 different species of Ceanothus. For the greatest flowers, these plants demand dry soil and full sun. If you reside in a region where deer are present, protection is necessary because they enjoy California lilac particularly.
The lustrous foliage of ceanothus plants has three parallel leaf veins that give them their distinctive look. While smaller leafed shrubs have serrated, almost holly-like leaves, larger foliaged plants have whole margins.
One of the crucial characteristics of California lilac is its capacity to fix nitrogen in the soil, which benefits both home gardeners and the environment. The real star of the show are the flowers. While the majority have deep blue flowers in terminal clusters, certain varieties may have lighter blue, lavender, or even white flowers.
Can lilacs be grown in Zone 7?
Lilacs are the ideal cold-weather shrubs, necessitating over 2,000 chill hours below 45°F for them to bloom.
I never would have thought to compare it to an olive tree because of its love of cold weather.
However, perennial, deciduous lilacs belong to the Oleaceae branch of the olive family. Although most lilacs grow in Zones 3–7, some can survive in Zone 2. Other cultivars that were developed expressly for warmer climates thrive in Zones 8 and 9—and in some areas of Zone 10 as well.
The genus Syringa consists of twelve species, and if you’re just getting started, our guide to growing lilacs will teach you everything you need to know about how to grow each one in your yard.
The genus was given its name by Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The Greek word “syrinx,” which meaning pipe or tube, is where the word “syringa” originates. It alludes to Syrinx, a mythical nymph who transformed into hollow reeds to flee the lusty advances of the god Pan.
Syrinx provided us with terminology for hollow objects like syringes and the sturdy yet hollow branches of lilac plants.
Lilacs are distinguished by their panicles of purple, pink, or white flowers as well as their heart-shaped, deep green foliage on some cultivars. The common lilac, S. vulgaris, is the species that is grown most frequently in the United States.
Numerous of the lilacs listed below are S. vulgaris varieties and are referred to as “French hybrids” or “French lilacs.” They are not interbred with other species because they are intraspecific crosses.
Thanks to Victor Lemoine and his wife Marie’s work in the 1870s, many of these originated in France. Between 1876 and 1953, the family introduced more than 200 cultivars thanks to their son and grandson, who carried on the family’s lilac breeding tradition.
Despite the fact that many were and still are grown in the United States and other European nations, the term “French hybrid” has persisted.
Some varieties are double-flowered for an extra-full, lush look with as many as 12 petals on a single flower, whereas French hybrids may be single flowered with four petals on each bloom.
The majority of French hybrids mature at a height of four to twenty feet. While some grow compactly and uprightly, others have a propensity to spread.
Reblooming refers to the ability of some plants to flower in the spring and then display new color in the late summer.
Additionally, Victor Lemoine crossed S. vulgaris with the Chinese lilac, S. oblata, to create what are known as S. x hyacinthiflora lilacs. These early-blooming variants have delicate hyacinth-like flowers.
Between 1912 and 1946, Isabella Preston, a well-known Canadian plant breeder, created 82 different hybrid lilac varieties. These are also known as S. x prestoniae, or Preston lilacs.
Other typical species are:
- S. reticulata, often known as the Japanese tree lilac, is a fragrant tree that can reach heights of up to 30 feet and a spread of 20 feet.
- S. meyeri, also known as S. pubescens, is a type of Korean lilac that only reaches a height of seven feet and a spread of five feet.
- The fragrant Persian S. persica is a four to eight foot tall plant with a spread of five to ten feet and is indigenous to Iran.
- S. emodi, often known as Himalayan lilac, has an upright growth habit, can grow up to 16 feet tall with a 13-foot spread, and has an unpleasant odor.
They are all exquisite in their own right, and the majority of them emit some of the most seductive aromas.
Do lilacs make dogs sick?
Lilacs don’t have any poisonous or irritating substances that could harm people or animals. Even though chewing on lilac stems, leaves, and flowers has no health risks to dogs, it is still a good idea to prevent this from happening. A pet’s digestive tract may become disturbed if they consume too much roughage. Additionally, twigs and leaves might get caught in their throats. Additionally, dogs’ inability to digest large amounts of plant matter can result in nausea or diarrhea. The Persian lilac (Melia azedarach), which is not related to actual lilacs, is deadly to dogs, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Is it simple to grow lilacs?
Did you know that the National Gardening Bureau has designated 2022 as the “Year of the Lilac”? They have a sweet, eerie aroma and are among the easiest shrubs for your landscaping to maintain that bloom in the spring. Find out how to plant, nurture, and prune your lilacs.
About Lilacs
Syringa vulgaris, or common lilac, is prized for its tenacity, dependability, and scent. Lilacs are so hardy that they can live for more than 100 years and frequently outlive the houses they were planted near.
This tiny, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub (or tree) has approximately ten canes and blooms at eye level. The height of a common lilac can range from 8 to 12 feet, depending on the cultivar. The aromatic flowers attract butterflies and make good cuttings.
There are lilac types that come in white, cream, and even pink and yellow, though the blooms are typically lilac/purple in hue (ranging from very pale to extremely dark). Flowers can be solitary or double in number.
Lilacs bloom in northern states from mid- to late spring for around two weeks. However, there are lilac varieties for early, mid, and late seasons that, when cultivated together, guarantee a consistent bloom for at least six weeks.
Lilacs do best in soil that is fertile, humus-rich, well-drained, and neutral to alkaline (at a pH near 7.0). Add compost to your soil to improve it if it is in bad condition. (Learn more about adding amendments to the soil and getting it ready for planting.) Lilacs don’t enjoy having their feet wet and won’t blossom if they are kept too moist, so make sure the planting area drains well.
Lilacs should be planted in full sun, which is defined as having at least six hours of sunlight each day, for the finest blooms.
How to Plant Lilacs
- If you’re fortunate, a friend may offer you a sucker, or offshoot, of the plant’s root system. The sucker will first appear pitiful, but all you need to do is dig a hole, fill it with soil, and then insert the sucker. water next, and then wait. You’ll be rewarded with enormous, fragrant blossoms in 4 or 5 years.
- Lilacs purchased from nurseries can also be planted easily. If the plant was cultivated in a container, spread its roots out as you plant it; if it was balled or burlapped, gently remove the covering and any rope before doing so. Set the plant 2 to 3 inches deeper than it was while it was growing in the nursery and cover the roots with topsoil. in water Then add more topsoil to the hole to finish it.
- Depending on the kind, place multiple lilac bushes 5 to 15 feet apart.
- Apply a layer of compost under the plant each spring, followed by a layer of mulch to keep moisture in and weeds under control.
- If the weekly rainfall is less than 1 inch, water during the summer.
- If lilacs receive too much fertilizer, they won’t bloom. In the late winter, they can manage a few 10-10-10, but no more.
- Spread some lime and thoroughly composted manure around the base of your lilac bush once it has finished blooming. Remove suckers while you form the shrub by trimming it.
Pruning Lilacs
- Since lilacs blossom on old wood, it’s important to prune in the spring immediately following their bloom. You risk removing the wood if you prune later in the summer. A word of advice: It’s time to prune if your lilac flower clusters are getting smaller!
- After bloom each year, cut away any dead wood. Remove the oldest canes by pruning (down to the ground). Take out the tiny suckers. Reduce weak branches until a robust shoot remains. Reduce tall canes to eye level.
- Remove one-third of the oldest canes (down to the ground) in year one, half of the remaining old wood in year two, and the remainder in year three if your lilac is very old and in poor condition. Cutting the entire plant back to a height of approximately 6 or 8 inches is another option for elderly lilacs. Although it sounds dramatic, lilacs are remarkably resilient. This option’s drawback is that it takes some time for the hair to grow back. The lilac will grow back bursting with blooms, so there will be less work and more reward.
- It is important to understand that extreme trimming causes bloom loss for one to three years. For these reasons, a smart pruning program gives the bushes yearly attention in an effort to avoid making dramatic and severe cuts.
The Syringa vulgaris kind of lilacs is the most widely grown and fragrant:
- Try the double magneta variety “Charles Joly” for an early bloom.
- Lilacs in the middle of the season include “Monge,” a deep reddish purple, and “Firmament,” a delicate blue.
- Miss Canada, a reddish pink, and Donald Wyman, a solitary purple, are two late-season beauties.
Syringa x hyacinthiflora, an early-flowering lilac cultivar, opens 7 to 19 days before those of the common lilac. Hummingbirds and butterflies are attracted to its fragrant blossoms.
The cutleaf lilac, a fragrant pale lavender, is one of the common lilacs that may flourish as far south as Zone 9. Common lilacs appreciate cold weather. The beautiful shrub Syringa patula ‘Miss Kim’ has light lilac-blue flowers that eventually become white.
There are tiny kinds for gardeners who simply don’t have the space for the conventional larger lilacs, particularly those in urban settings. Even in a container on your balcony or patio, they will grow.
- ‘Baby Kim’ has a lovely rounded shape, only grows 2 to 3 feet high (and 3 feet wide), and has purple flowers that draw butterflies. Hardiness from Zones 3 to 8 extended.
- Compact lilac ‘Little Lady’ (Syringa x) has dark pink buds that open to lilac-pink flowers and grows to be 4 to 5 feet tall and wide at maturity. Zones 2 to 7 are tough.
- Syringa vulgaris cultivars “New Age Lavender” and “New Age White” were developed for mildew resistance and are quite compact, growing from 4 to 5 feet tall and wide. Hummingbirds and butterflies are drawn to their fragrant blossoms. Zone 4 hardy.