In actuality, catmint and catnip are both members of the Lamiaceae or mint family. The family also includes famous members with strong aromas like oregano, basil, thyme, lavender, and peppermint.
As a result, 13 catmint (Nepeta faassenii) plants will be present in the garden when the Hagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven debuts on October 16 on Bee Biology Road, UC Davis campus, along with a variety of other bee favorites.
It’s a wise decision. Catmint has fragrant gray-green foliage and vivid blue-lavender blooms. It can withstand drought. The Perennial Plant Association named it Plant of the Year in 2007.
A bee-friendly garden is the Hagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven. West of the UC Davis campus, next to the Harry H. Laidlaw Jr. Honey Bee Research Facility, is where the location is situated. The refuge will serve as a year-round food supply for bees and “bee” a tourist attraction that teaches people about bees. They can learn more about honey bees and discover what plants to put in their gardens to draw bees.
You’re already one step ahead of everyone if you have catmint in your garden. And a single beat’s flight from the bees.
HONEY BEE flies toward catmint while extending its tongue (Nepeta faassenii). This will be one of the plants in the half-acre Hagen-Dazs Honey Bee Haven, which will be accessible to the public on October 16 at UC Davis’ Bee Biology Road. Kathy Keatley Garvey took the picture.
A honey bee pollenates catmint while wearing a POLLEN crown on her head. It’s popular with both people and bees. Kathy Keatley Garvey took the picture.
Catmint vs. Catnip
Which is better, catnip or catmint? Plant common names can be confusing, especially when they sound so similar. Nepeta cataria, a widespread member of the mint family with white flowers that can be found all over the United States, particularly in disturbed areas, is known as catnip. These low-growing plants are a favorite among cats, and dried leaf cat toys are known to drive cats crazy.
On the other hand, catmint, another member of the mint family, is a stunning decorative plant that is hardy and flexible but is not as well-liked by domestic cats.
Walker’s Low Catmint: Nearly Perfect
Nepeta faassenii, often known as Walker’s Low catmint, has long served as the benchmark catmint in western gardens. In May, mounds of glistening periwinkle blue flowers begin to open, continuing for one to two months.
The blooms are a haven for hummingbirds, moths, butterflies, and bees, but deer and rabbits appear to avoid them. Catmints are nearly ideal plants since they can withstand drought, bloom for a long time, and withstand our harsh weather.
That is, almost flawless, barring two aspects. The weight of the blooms eventually causes the stalks to drop, opening and flattening the plant’s core, which causes all catmints to flop out a little after blooming.
The majority of catmints found at garden centers are fertile, which means that after blooming and receiving pollinator fertilization, they set viable seeds that disperse throughout the garden and result in an abundance of seedlings growing. Free seedlings are occasionally appreciated (especially those of such a lovely plant), but they are frequently an annoyance.
One more warning: Walker’s Low isn’t actually that “low.” Walker’s Low has a height range of 24 to 30 inches, which is quite low compared to Six Hills Giant, the previous benchmark for garden catmints, which reaches a height of 3 feet. Walker’s Low is actually not as low as its name suggests considering how little it is!
Little Trudy: Compact and Not a Spreader
Try Little Trudy catmint if you want a catmint with a neater appearance, one that stays compact and is more suited for small gardens, or one that won’t seed itself.
Before being released by Plant Select in 2008, Little Trudy was found at Little Valley Wholesale Nursery in Brighton, Colorado, and tested at Colorado State University and the Denver Botanic Gardens. It begins to bloom in the late spring and will continue to softly blossom all summer long. When crushed, the tiny, grey-green leaves release a pleasant scent.
Wildlife benefits: Pollinators such as moths, bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are drawn to stalks of small, purple-blue blooms.
Growing advice: If desired, prune back the first heavy flush of blooms; a second full flush will occur later in the summer.
Are cat and mint attractive to bees?
Nepeta produces flower spikes that endure for a long time and are very alluring to honey bees. They are related to the mint family and thrive in sunny environments with modest water requirements. Once established, they also exhibit good drought tolerance. Nepeta is resilient and may thrive even if it is neglected for a long time, unlike many other perennials. Short dry intervals between waterings will be beneficial to blooms as well as the aroma of the leaves. Midway through the summer, cutting back old flower spikes will encourage the development of new flowers. Many of the most recent Nepeta types are sterile hybrid crosses that require division or cuttings for propagation. They make excellent plants for rock gardens, pathway edges, and rose gardens as companion plants.
Do butterflies and bees enjoy catmint?
One of the first perennials to bloom in my yard is catmint, which comes after early spring bulbs and blooming shrubs. Catmint is a major attraction for bees, snowberry clearwing moths, and butterflies in late March and early April, along with dandelions and henbit. On one of my plants just this week, I spotted two Tiger Swallowtail butterflies. I’ve observed hummingbirds on these in the summer.
Tough, easy-to-grow plants
Catmint, also known by its genus name Nepeta, is a hardy member of the mint family. Nepeta has naturalized in North America but is native to Africa, Asia, and Europe.
In my experience, the majority of mints are fairly resilient, but catmint is particularly so. Last summer, despite going almost two months without water, my plants continued to bloom cheerfully.
Because they are often drought tolerant, not very fussy about soil, tolerate moderate shade, and are deer and rabbit resistant, catmints are excellent beginner plants. The exception is the Japanese catmint, Nepeta subsessilis, which prefers some shade and moister soil.
The leaves of catmint is fuzzy to somewhat silvery green in color. Depending on the type, flower hues can range from white to deep lavender. While height and behavior might differ as well, many types are rather small. My plants have low, rounded growth.
Nepeta typically blooms in the late spring into the summer. Naturally, my plants begin in the early spring. A second flush of flowers later in the season is frequently guaranteed by shearing.
Varieties and cultivars
The Nepeta x faassenii variety of catmint is the source of the most popular catmint cultivars. Due to the sterility of this hybrid, it cannot reproduce or spread like some other catmints. Popular varieties include “Cat’s Pajamas,” produced by Proven Winners, and “Walker’s Low,” which the Perennial Plant Association voted Perennial of the Year for 2007. My plants, I think, are Walker’s Low.
Catnip, or Nepeta cataria, contains nepetalactone in its leaves. When cats encounter that substance, they may get slightly euphoric or loopy. So, even though some people claim their cats are interested in other catmints, it usually isn’t as much as catnip. On the other hand, bees and butterflies…
What kind of flower do bees prefer?
This lovely perennial draws hummingbirds, butterflies, and honeybees! Most garden retailers sell it in seedling form. Water them regularly until they take root. If you don’t plant it next to other plants, this plant will only reach a height of two to five feet. (It can’t grow to its full capacity due to competition for soil nutrients.) Purple coneflower needs moisture and struggles in arid environments.
Cycle of Life: Annual Late spring and summer Full sun or half sun is required for lighting. Soil a moist state
Catmint: is it an invasive species?
They believed it would entice cats to prey on rodents hiding about the farm or house. However, current research suggests that catmint may not just be discovered around the foundations of historic European homes and barns. According to a recent USDA study, termites are unlikely to dig tunnels through soil where catmint flourishes. Naturally, a moat made of this plant would prevent these pests from penetrating the wood of a hut or cottage.
Termites, mosquitoes, and cockroaches are all repelled by the same chemical that draws cats. Nepeta cataria, also referred to as common catnip, is a plant that contains it. Nepetalactone, a terpene found in these herbs, has been shown to be several times more effective at repelling insects than harmful DEET. To influence a cat, the plants release oils that must be breathed rather than consumed. This explains why cats are so prone to rolling around in catmint plants. More volatile oils are released from the leaves when it is bruised. Cats can detect airborne odors down to one part per billion.
Not all felines react the same way to these herbs. In fact, roughly 30% of household cats might not even respond to catmint. It’s a hereditary reaction that can vary in intensity from person to person and is inherited. Strangely, until they are at least 3 months old, extremely young kittens rarely react to nepetalactone.
There are a dizzying variety of plants in the genus Nepeta. The large invasive plant known as real catmint is described above. It grows to a height of three feet and bears few white blooms. It usually only appears in herb gardens and has very nothing to recommend it in terms of aesthetics. Due to its hardiness up to Zone 3, it is a fantastic choice for gardens in the north.
Through natural cross-pollination and human breeding, numerous species have been introduced into gardens over time and transformed into new varieties. The outcome is a wide variety of garden-worthy catmints that are much better prospects for your yard than the usual kind. Keep in mind that these immigrants won’t be as resistant to the cold as the species is. The majority, but not all, are sterile, preventing plants from spreading outward in the absence of viable seed. Simply deadhead the flowers after they are spent to stop seed formation in order to completely avoid self sowing.
The Six Hills Giant, which stands 3 feet tall, is the most impressive version. Late in the summer, foot-long spikes of dark violet blooms appear on lush, spherical plants. It is generally accessible and a superb option for novice growers.
Nepeta racemosa “Walker’s Low,” which has a shorter size, is an excellent edging plant. A gentle carpet of blue fills up the front of a border. It only grows to a height of 18 inches but produces dense clusters of vividly blue flower spikes. Walkers Low and Six Hills are resilient to Zone 5.
Catmints typically grow best in sandy, well-drained soils, although they will grow almost anywhere that isn’t moist. Late in the growing season, they can become rangy, and regular trimming is beneficial to prevent the taller forms from flopping in the rain.
Today, catmint merits another look as a natural pest deterrent for eco-friendly dwellings. wherever there is a chance of infestation, plant. Kittie won’t overdose, though, as cats all seem to have a sense of proportion.
What flowers are undesirable to bees?
Although pollination by bees is necessary for flowers, as we all taught in school, it doesn’t imply we want them swarming around in our backyards. Bees and wasps can quickly ruin time spent outside, whether you are allergic to them or not. Don’t let your fear of being stung prevent you from having fun this summer. When it comes to fending off bees and wasps, a few simple changes to your landscape can have a significant impact. A list of 10 plants that deter bees and wasps is provided below. Resuming your season-long enjoyment after adding some to your backyard landscaping.
Of course, if you notice any bees or wasps on your property, call your neighborhood Ehrlich Pest Control office to find out what you can do to get rid of them and stop them from coming back.
Cucumber
This well-liked vegetable not only enhances summer salads but also deters wasps and bees. The acidic cucumber peels’ harsh flavor turns off bees and wasps.
There are several ways you may make use of cucumbers in your yard. You may either scatter cucumber peels across the garden or grow cucumber plants that will produce fresh fruit for snacks and drinks. Cucumbers are tropical vegetables, so if you decide to grow them, you’ll need warm weather and lots of moisture.
Basil
Another wonderful plant for your garden that serves as both a culinary ingredient and a pest deterrent is basil. While bees and wasps may not mind the scent of basil in a hearty tomato sauce, we humans do not. Basil enjoys a place that receives 6 to 8 hours each day of direct sunlight since it needs heat to thrive efficiently. To prevent drowning the basil plants and/or inducing root rot, the soil must be well-drained even if it should be kept moist.
Geraniums
Because bees cannot perceive the color red, geraniums, especially red geraniums, can be useful in deterring bees. Although it may seem odd that a flower would deter bees, these blooms have a fragrance that the stinging insect does not particularly enjoy and contain little to no pollen. Geraniums can be brought indoors to overwinter during the colder months and prefer to receive 4-6 hours of direct sunlight each day.
Wormwood
Absinthe, a component in wormwood that is poisonous to insects, is present. Bees and wasps typically avoid it because of its strong aroma, which warns them of any potential threats. Direct sunlight and well-drained soil are required for wormwood. Wormwood should be planted with caution because it can obliterate nearby plants.
Mint
Although mint has a pleasant aroma in the human world, stinging insects do not appreciate it. Although they may withstand some shade, mint plants need to be carefully monitored. They may easily take over a garden due to their speedy growth.
Eucalyptus
This fragrant shrub is a favorite of koala bears, but not of bees and wasps. You can grow eucalyptus in a garden or in containers. It requires a huge bit of light in any case. The eucalyptus plant can withstand drought, so give it a little time to dry out in between waterings.
Marigolds
Like most of the other plants on our list, the vibrant marigold adds beauty to gardens and deters insects with its pungent scent. It does not necessarily deter honeybees that are looking for nectar, but it does not appeal to wasps. Particularly when planted in the ground, marigolds are incredibly hardy and require little maintenance. Try using red types of plants to deter bees, like you would with geraniums.
Citronella
Citronella is primarily recognized for its ability to repel mosquitoes, but wasps and bees can also find it repulsive due to its overpowering odor. Although it may be grown indoors or outdoors, it prefers at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, whether it’s by a window or in the sun. The soil around the citronella plant should continue to drain well.
Pennyroyal
Bees and wasps absolutely detest pennyroyal because of its mint-like fragrance. Pennyroyal is a fantastic option for pots because it is a very modest plant with a height of 6 to 12 inches. Although this plant is quite simple to manage, it needs to be watered frequently to prevent drying out.
Pitcher Plants
Compared to the other plants on this list, these ones function rather differently. Pitcher plants aid in the control of bees and wasps rather than putting them off. Pitcher plants are predators that capture and consume insects for their own food. Insects are drawn into the flower, where a slick surface leads them to slip and perish in a watery pool.
Because it cannot take tap, bottled, or filtered water, this sort of flower can be challenging to care for because it only tolerates rainwater or distilled water. Because pitcher plants have evolved to get their minerals from the insects they catch rather than from the accumulation of minerals in that type of water, this can be harmful to them. Pitcher plants need full, direct sunlight as well.
When choosing flowers for your yard, try to stay away from blue, violet, and yellow-hued plants as much as you can because these are bees’ favorite colors. These colors will draw bees to flowers in particular. Additionally, trumpet-shaped flowers are a barrier since they naturally make it more challenging for bees to get the nectar.