Catmint isn’t just for cats, despite its reputation for being beneficial to felines. This plant is edible and even offers some therapeutic advantages to us. You can steep the leaves and blooms to create a calming herbal tea with a light mint flavor and a sweet aroma. You can also consume the young cat mint leaves as an alternative. They make a wonderful fragrant addition to salads because of their subtle scent and delightful minty flavor. Older leaves can be added to prepared foods as a potherb in the interim.
Is the catmint plant toxic?
Catnip can be consumed by feline furry friends without harm, but what about catmint? The good news is that catmint is completely safe, whereas many plants in the mint family are hazardous for cats only when they are taken in excessive numbers.
Catmint is non-toxic, so if you do discover your cat nibbling on any that you have growing in your garden, don’t worry; they won’t get hurt. On the other hand, catnip deserves further consideration.
Although many animals enjoy it, catnip should only be used in moderation as too much can be harmful to cats. Catnip overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, disorientation, and problems walking. It’s crucial to keep an eye on your cat around catnip and to see a doctor if you suspect your moggy may have taken too much of the herb.
Is catmint a variation of mint?
These two plants can be mistaken for one another by using different names, although they are actually distinct species. Catnip is Nepeta cataria, while catmint is Nepeta mussinii, both of which are members of the mint family. The following are some further variations and parallels between the two plants:
While catmint is frequently used as a lovely, flowering perennial in beds, catnip has a weedier aspect.
Catnip blooms less frequently than catmint. Typically, catnip blooms are white. Flowers on catmint are lavender.
Are catnip and catmint interchangeable terms?
Nepeta cataria, a plant native to Europe and a close relative of the mints, produces catnip (spearmint, peppermint, pennyroyal, etc). The plant or dried herb attracts a lot of cats, and the smell might cause odd behavior patterns. Licking, chewing, head shaking, chin and cheek stroking, rolling, and salivation are a few of these actions. The herb only has an effect on roughly two-thirds of domestic cats. Other cat species, such as lions, leopards, and jaguars, are also impacted. A common folk treatment for fevers, colds, cramps, and headaches is catnip.
Catnip offers therapeutic benefits for both humans and cats, in addition to having insecticidal characteristics. Nepetalactone is the substance in catnip that is active (a component of essential oil extracted from catnip). Nepatalactone is an insect repellent that was developed by Iowa State University researchers in the early 2000s for use against cockroaches, mosquitoes, mites, ticks, spiders, termites, and other pests. Since then, it hasn’t been included in insect repellents that are sold commercially.
Additionally promising for crop protection is catnip oil. In a study, collard greens intercropped with catnip (placed in alternate rows) decreased the prevalence of flea beetles, an insect that is extremely harmful to collards. It has also been demonstrated that catnip extracts can repel harmful insects and the adult and larval stages of the Colorado potato beetle. Caterpillars, moths, and butterflies cannot be harmed by catnip extracts.
Catnip is comparatively simple to cultivate, accepts a wide range of soil types, and if not controlled, has the potential to spread beyond your garden. There are numerous seed firms that sell seed. Since the seed is so tiny, it can be directly sown on garden soil that has been thoroughly prepared and covered with 1/8″ of dirt. As an alternative, it can be planted in a flat after it has five sets of leaves. If you have cats, you might need to keep them away from it until it is established and mature. Once planted, each plant should endure for a number of years. Cutting the root mass in half and replanting allows you to divide established plants. Grow the plants where they have enough room because they can grow rather huge (3 feet tall).
Prior to blossoming, trim stems to gather catnip (early to mid summer). Leaves should be taken off of stems. In a well-ventilated place away from direct sunshine, spread the leaves out on a screen or tray. To provide aeration, turn the leaves once per day. It ought to be dry enough to crumble into flakes after two to three weeks. Put dried flakes in a container with a tight lid or a plastic bag that can be sealed. A few catnip plants will give you a year-round supply if you adore cats.
While similar to catnip in appearance, catmint (Nepeta x faassenii) does not energize cats. It is a mounded shrub with lovely gray-green foliage that grows slowly. Early summer and again throughout the monsoon season are when its abundant blue flowers bloom. Once planted, it is tolerant to both heat and drought. It can self-seed and grow (almost to the point of becoming weedy). These hardy perennials can withstand USDA zone 4 conditions and do well in mountain gardens. The majority of herbivores, including deer, are not drawn to catmint. The majority of gardeners think it makes a fine perennial border plant.
Bees and other beneficial insects are attracted to catnip and catmint. Catnip typically only blooms once per season, but when it does, bees and other nectar-feeding insects are drawn to it. I saw solitary bees feasting on nectar in the early summer, honeybees utilizing it in the middle to late summer, and bee flies and hawk moths using it in the late summer due to catmint’s prolonged bloom time. I cultivate both catmint and catnip. Cats use the catnip that has been gathered. All summer long, the catmint offers beneficial insects both beauty and sustenance. Photos and links to more information are provided below.
Is there any use for catmint?
The plant has been used as a sedative, to induce menstruation, to treat indigestion, to improve hunger, to cause sweating, and to alleviate intestinal cramps. The herb has also been used to cure cancer, colic, diarrhea, and other illnesses.
How is catmint tea made?
2 tablespoons of dried catnip leaves or blossoms should be combined with 1 cup of boiling water to make catnip tea. Honey and lemon juice are then added, stirred, and let to cool for a while. A steeping time of between 10 and 15 minutes is popular.
Catnip tea has a woodsy, almost grassy taste. The natural underlying minty, citrusy flavor will become more apparent the longer it sits with lemon in it. Some individuals favor doing this to consuming the tea right away once it has cooled.
How is catmint harvested?
Fresh, dried, or frozen catmint can be used in cooking or as a tea. As the flowers start to blossom, gather the leaves, trimming the top leaves, stems, and flowers if you like. To keep the dried herb’s effectiveness, spread it out to dry in a cool, well-ventilated place and store it in an airtight container or bag.
You can include the leaves and shoots into sauces and soups. Tea produced from the blossoms and leaves can be used to ease menstrual cramps, relax tensions, and treat coughs and congestion.
Can you eat all catnip?
Even though it’s a bit of a cliche, not all cats are intoxicated by catnip. In actuality, only approximately half of cats are intensely drawn to its enticing aroma, according to PetMD. Other cats may show only a slight interest or none at all.
Before you go out and buy any to try, keep in mind that your cat won’t exhibit any sensitivity to catnip until they are between 3 and 6 months old.
It’s one thing to smell catnip in cat toys, but it’s quite another to categorize catnip for cats. Catnip has a slight sedative effect when consumed by cats. Your cat may take a lengthy cat nap after consuming some.
In other words, catnip has no addictive properties and is completely safe to consume. It is possible to have “too much of a good thing,” though. Since catnip is viewed more as a herb, similar to parsley or oregano, than as food, your cat may have stomach trouble if they consume too much of it.
How is catmint dried?
Catnip can reach a mature height of three feet. When it’s time to harvest, pick a dry day and just take the catnip that is in bloom. Leave the roots of the plant untouched rather than pulling it. As an alternative, trim plant stalks a few inches above the soil line.
Bundle up a few stalks in tiny clusters and place them loosely upside-down in clean paper bags to dry the catnip. Until the plants within the bags have completely dried out, hang them in a dark, dry location. This process can take anything from a few weeks to nearly a month, depending on the temperature of your drying region.
Fragile and crumbly describes dried catnip. With the stems removed, smash the leaves and blooms into little pieces using your hands. You may now make tea with your dried catnip or incorporate it into homemade cat toys. (For a short project, see below.)
Citronella
One of the most well-known plants for repelling mosquitoes is the citronella plant, commonly known as the mosquito plant. In fact, citronella is probably one of the components in any candle that claims to keep mosquitoes away.
The citronella plant, as its name suggests, smells like lemons and is simple to grow in any yard or plant pot.
The citronella plant is a sun-loving perennial ‘clumping’ grass that can reach heights of up to 5 or 6 feet (about 2 meters). It does not tolerate frost, therefore if you reside in a region with chilly winters, you should put it in pots and bring them indoors over the winter.
The best varieties of citronella plants to purchase if you want to deter mosquitoes are Cybopogon nardus or Citronella winterianus.
When applied topically, citronella essential oil offers exceptionally excellent defense against insects and mosquitoes, making it one of the most powerful all-natural mosquito repellents.
The fact that citronella oil alone evaporates quite quickly is one thing you should take into account. But according to a study in the Journal of Vector Ecology, combining citronella with vanillin boosted the mosquito-repelling power of the mixture for up to 8 hours1. This indicates that it is equally efficient as DEET, the most widely used chemical ingredient in insect repellents, as an insect repellent.
Another investigation shown that citronella retained its insect-repellent qualities on garments for up to 30 days when combined with gelatin-arabic gum microcapsules2.
Citronella is therefore one of the best natural plants you can use to repel mosquitoes, and this is supported by scientific studies. It is also one of the most effective natural insect repellents. Furthermore, citronella works just as well as chemical-based repellents to keep mosquitoes away while having none of the negative side effects.
Here are some tips for using your citronella plant to keep mosquitoes away:
To ward off mosquitoes, rub all exposed body parts with a few softened citronella leaves that you have between your palms.
You can also prevent mosquitoes from entering your home by placing fresh leaves on window sills.
Lemongrass
Lemongrass is a clumping, dark green herb that can reach heights of 3-6 feet (1-2 meters) and has a pungent lemon aroma.
Because lemongrass also contains citronella oil, it works as an effective mosquito repellent. Mosquitoes will stay away thanks to its potent lemon aroma.
Catmint
Nepeta faassenii, an oil found in catmint, has been demonstrated in numerous tests to have insect-repelling effects. A research published in the journal Parasitology Research, found that catmint has properties which can be used as an eco-friendly mosquito repellent3.
Catnip
Catnip and catmint are closely related, and most people think of catnip as a herb that makes cats crazy. Although they are both simple to grow, catnip and catmint have a propensity to take over a garden.
Many people might not know that catnip works well to keep mosquitoes away, though. Additionally, research has demonstrated that catnip possesses insect-repelling qualities. For instance, according to research from Iowa State University, catnip essential oil was 10 times more efficient as an insect repellent than DEET4.
If you have cats, however, then you may want to think about growing other plants in your garden.
Rosemary
Rosemary is a widely used herb that has a lovely appearance and numerous culinary applications. It thrives both inside and outside. One of the greatest plants for repelling mosquitoes is rosemary (as well as insects and other bugs). One of the plants that deters wasps is this one.
Therefore, to get the most out of rosemary, you should have a pot growing on a windowsill or next to a doorway. This will not only provide color and a great scent to the area, but it will also help keep insects out of the space by blocking their flight.
Basil
Basil may be grown and used as a mosquito repellent and in cooking, similar to how rosemary can. This is also backed up by scientific research. For instance, one study found that oils made from turmeric and hairy basil, along with 5% vanillin, effectively repelled three types of mosquitoes for 6 to 8 hours in cage conditions2.
Basil contains anti-inflammatory qualities and can be used to treat mosquito bites in addition to repelling mosquitoes (as I mentioned in my article about the top 15 natural ways to relieve mosquito bites). Basil leaves can be applied directly to the affected area by rubbing them between your fingers or by crushing the leaves in a pestle and mortar and applying the paste to your skin.
Pyrethrum
This plant aids in the prevention of a wide range of insects and pests, such as ticks, aphids, leafhoppers, spider mites, and harlequin bugs, in addition to mosquitoes. Insecticide prepared from dried flower heads of Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium and Chrysanthemum coccineum is known as pyrethrum.
The six esters known as pyretrins, which are active components found in the floral sections termed achenesthe future seeds of Pyrethrum, function as an insect repellent.
Lavender
Due to its relaxing effects and lovely aroma, lavender has a wide range of applications. Lavender is also a natural mosquito repellent. Lavender essential oil is particularly efficient when coupled with other natural oils, according to certain studies5.
Geranium
Geraniums thrive in both indoor and outdoor environments and are prized for their stunning, vivid colors. Mosquitoes and other creatures can be repelled by their aroma. In fact, research on geraniums as a mosquito repellent revealed that it was effective when combined with the oils of lavender and lemon eucalyptus5.
Peppermint
Another plant that deters insects is peppermint. Due to the fact that most insects dislike its potent taste and smell, it is an effective all-purpose insect repellent. According to one study, peppermint oil both kills the larvae of malaria-carrying mosquitoes and works well as a repellent against them6.
Other studies on natural mosquito repellents have revealed the effectiveness of essential oils from the mint family, which are widely used as insect repellents worldwide2.
Rub peppermint leaves on the region where you’ve been bitten by a bug to get the relief you need.
Garlic
Naturally, garlic is well-known for both the health advantages it offers and the strong stench we release after consuming it. Additionally, if we consume too much garlic, it will likely ward off more people than insects!
Fortunately, garlic’s insect-repelling qualities can be experienced without eating it. Few people would like to rub it on their skin to deter insects, especially when there are much better and more pleasant-smelling natural options like citronella.
Garlic has a pungent smell that insects and mosquitoes typically find repulsive, thus it can be effective in warding them off.
Lemon Balm
This also belongs to the mint family and thrives in all environments. Essential oils from the mint family contain insect-repelling qualities, as previously described with peppermint oil.
Marigolds
Marigolds are rarely thought of as having any other benefit other than providing a splash of color to a garden but did you know that it is also a natural mosquito repellent?
Marigold plants produce flowers that are yellow or orange and have a strong scent. Alpha-terthienyl, a chemical produced by marigolds, has been shown to have insect-repelling properties. The ability of marigold essential oil to deter mosquitoes has also been discovered. 7
Horsemint
This is sometimes referred to as Beebalm, and it has a potent scent that effectively serves as a natural mosquito deterrent. It may be grown in pots and is simple to grow. Therefore, it can deter insects from entering your home when placed next to doors or windows.