Depending on the pH of the soil, bloom colors can range from blue to pink and all the colours in between. The pH scale identifies the soil’s acidity or alkalinity.
Generally speaking, the pH of your soil can be determined by the bloom color of lacecap, mophead, or Macrophylla hydrangeas. Blue or lavender-blue blooms are produced in soil with a pH under 6.0. Pink and red blossoms grow on alkaline soil, which has a pH level above 7.0. Purple to blue blooms can be seen anywhere between 6.0 and 7.0. White hydrangeas usually maintain their color.
Some hydrangea types, such as practically every Macrophylla variety (like the Proven Winner’s Cityline Hydrangea) and Serrata variety (like the Proven Winner’s Tiny Tuff Stuff Hydrangea), allow for the adjustment of bloom color. The following hydrangeas cannot change color:
- Arborescens-Annabelle
- Paniculata-Limelight
- Anomola-Climbing
- Oakleaf Quercifolia
The majority of these are cone-shaped Hydrangeas that bloom in various colors of white before gradually fading to pink in the fall. It is impossible to modify the color of the well-known Annabelle Hydrangeas, which have huge white ball-shaped blooms as well as more recent pink varieties.
Conducting a soil test to assess the pH of your soil is the first step in the color change process. An employee at your neighborhood English Gardens will do a customized in-store soil test consultation using a sample of your soil.
Use Espoma Garden Lime, available at all English Gardens locations, to increase the pH in your garden and produce pink blossoms. Employ Espoma Soil Acidifier to reduce the pH of the soil and induce blue blooms.
It’s a waiting game once the appropriate products have been applied. It can take multiple reapplications and months before you see a change. It takes repeated soil amendments to modify a hydrangea’s hue. You’ll need to keep adding minerals to your soil to maintain the changing conditions.
Why pick between purple, pink, or blue? All three are featured in a stunning variety of colors in LA Dreamin’, which cannot be colored. It is a hardy hydrangea that continues to bloom throughout Michigan’s harsh winters. It also makes a wonderful cut flower that keeps well in any vase.
In the months of July and August, free workshops on hydrangeas are offered. To view a complete schedule, go to our events page.
Which hydrangeas have color-changing flowers?
Lacecap and mophead hydrangeas (H. macrophyllas) can change color, unlike the majority of flowers. The first people to observe this were gardeners in the eighteenth century, who experimented by burying rusty nails, pouring tea around their plants, or even chanting spells.
Hydrangea Endless Summer ‘The Original’
While many gardeners, especially in hot regions, believe that hydrangeas require deep shadow, many actually enjoy early sun and afternoon shade. In zones 4 to 5a, with dappled afternoon shadow, Endless Summer hydrangeas are reblooming shrubs that like at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. The farther north you live, the more sun hydrangeas can tolerate.
However, whether or not the hydrangeas are absorbing aluminum from the soil is dependent on the pH of the soil, which also affects bloom color specifically. Aluminum is being given to the plant if the blossoms are pink. It’s not if they’re blue. By changing the pH, you can adjust the hue.
To find your pH, first use a soil test kit that you have purchased. Check with your local office to see whether they provide this service. You can also send a soil sample to several county extension agencies for testing.
My Annabelle hydrangeas are turning green; why?
As they ripen, hydrangea blooms all change color. Hydrangeas that are pink and blue frequently turn green (especially in the South where climates are hot and humid). The blossoms may take on pink and burgundy tones when they turn green.
White-flowered Annabelle hydrangeas ALWAYS turn green after about two weeks of blooming (sometimes they stay white a little longer).
One can select hydrangea blooms for dry arrangements when they have matured and changed hues (see: Drying Naturally). The dark, ugly petals can be removed using scissors.
[NOTE] On occasion, hydrangeas that typically bloom in pink or blue become green. Nobody appears to know what causes it, but it frequently lasts just one or two years before the blooms change back to their regular hue. Utilizing a fertilizer with trace elements could hasten the process of returning to a normal hue.
Some hydrangeas mature to stunning blue and purple hues in temperate climes (and occasionally in hot ones). As far as I’m aware, the only thing we can do to encourage these gorgeous hues is to make sure the plants are well-hydrated.
Is it possible to dye Annabelle hydrangeas blue?
Grow the hydrangea plant in 5.2–5.5 pH soil to promote blue hydrangea blossoms. Applying Soil Acidifier at the rate recommended on the package will lower the pH if your soil is more alkaline. Applying an acidic organic mulch, such as pine needles or pine bark, can also lower soil pH (slower).
Even if there is a lot of aluminum in the soil, blue flowers will be very difficult to grow in soil that has a naturally high pH (alkaline). Aluminum is frequently “locked up” in alkaline soil, rendering it unavailable to the plant. (However, gorgeous pink hydrangeas can be grown!)
Are hydrangeas called Annabelle always white?
The Smooth Hydrangea arborescens variation most commonly found is called Annabelle. This is the only Hydrangea arborescens variety that was formerly simple to find at garden centers or even known to the general public.
Beautiful white blooms with heads that are frequently larger than 10″ are produced by Annabelle Smooth Hydrangea. Annabelle flowers every year, even after harsh pruning or bitterly cold winters, unlike the more well-known blue and pink hydrangeas (macrophyllas). The enormous, white “drumstick” blossoms consistently sprout in abundance. ‘Annabelle’ is sometimes grown as a hedge since it may be severely pruned for a clean appearance in the winter.
Both in both hot and cold climates, “Annabelle” puts on a stunning performance. There have been indications that it can survive in American Zones 2 and 3. (officially rated to to Zone 3). In reality, eastern regions of the United States are home to varieties of Hydrangea arborescens. ‘Annabelle’ would be a fantastic substitute if your climate makes it difficult to cultivate macrophyllas.
What caused the pinking of my blue hydrangea?
Popular flowering garden shrubs like hydrangeas regularly confound us by altering the color of their flowers after they have been planted. And since the color change is probably a slow process, it can take a few years before you notice it has happened.
Can the color be changed back? is one of the first queries that a new student or client for landscape design makes. Is the hydrangea in trouble? is a different issue.
Will my Hydrangea die if it changes colour?
If the only problem is the color change of the blue to pink or pink and purple to blue blossoms, it is doubtful that your hydrangea is dying. Hydrangeas are often simple plants to maintain. As we’ll see below, your Hydrangea’s color change could have underlying factors that could ultimately harm the shrub’s general health.
Why has my Blue Hydrangea turned Pink?
After being brought home and planted in the garden, not all hydrangea varieties will change the color of their flowers. The soil determines whether they do.
The bushes that are most frequently seen in gardens are hydrangea macrophylla, also referred to as mop-head hydrangeas. Due to the rounded flower balls on them, they are known as mop heads. Lace cap hydrangeas, in contrast, have smaller, fertile flowers that are encircled by bigger, sterile sepals.
These two hydrangea kinds will almost certainly change color depending on the pH of your soil. With a pH meter or test kit from a garden center, you can quickly determine how acidic or alkaline your garden soil is. Also see the blogs listed below.
The impact this has on the levels of aluminum in the soil, rather than just the acidity of the soil, is the real cause. Aluminum levels rise with soil acidity, turning pink and purple hydrangeas blue as a result. The blue flowered should persist on soil with a pH of 6 or lower.
If you want to be sure of retaining the blossom color, the tip is to check the soil pH before you buy a mop-head or lace cap Hydrangea.
How do I Keep my Blue Hydrangea Blue?
Alternately, place your mop-head hydrangeas in a peat-free ericaceous compost-filled ericaceous bed. Rhododendrons, azaleas, and your hydrangeas might all be planted together. A floral display from April to October can be expected if you group all the acid-loving plants together.
How do I Keep my Pink Hydrangea Pink?
by having soil that is alkaline, or has a pH of 7 or above. An acceptable pH range of 6.57 should be achieved; cover with compost made from used mushrooms to help keep the soil alkaline.
Why not grow your hydrangeas in containers if your soil is acidic? One on each side of your entrance door might look really attractive.
What about my Purple flowered Hydrangea?
A good query! I’m not sure I can readily respond to that question because it depends not just on the soil but also on the shrub’s ancestry. Because of this, some purple hydrangea blossoms do not turn pink when planted in acidic soil.
Why has my Blue Hydrangea turned PinkMore Solutions to the Problem
Why not buy a Hydrangea that won’t change color when planted to make your life easy from the start? Not all hydrangeas exhibit the same tendency for blossom color change.
For instance, even in macrophylla cultivars, white and green flowering variations have a tendency to remain the same color.
Hydrangea petiolaris
Likewise called the climbing hydrangea. It is a robust, self-clinging climbing shrub that is cultivated for its heads of white flowers.
It takes time to establish itself, but once it does, it can grow vigorously and may need to be pruned if you don’t want it to cling to your gutters!
Dark green foliage changes to butter yellow in the fall before wintering as a tracery of branches. The young twigs have a lovely reddish brown sheen.
HydrangeaPruning Tips
It’s not just about the reason why your blue hydrangea turned pink, of course. You could be perplexed as to why there aren’t any flowers at all despite pruning the bush.
Although hydrangeas don’t need much trimming, adopting a strategy that promotes new wood will keep them from being too woody. Continue reading to make sure you pruned your shrub correctly for its type.
Between February and early March, you can prune a lot of summer-flowering deciduous shrubs, typically those that bloom on the growth of the current year. One hydrangea that has to be pruned frequently is hydrangea paniculata.
On the wood from the previous year, mop-head hydrangeas bloom. If you live in a mild climate, you can deadhead by cutting back to a strong pair of shoots as early as late February, or you can wait until March.
What next?
Now that we know the reason why the blue hydrangea turned pink, we can determine which blossom colors are still the same as when you first acquired the plant.
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Gardens to visit with Hydrangeas
The Holehird Gardens, home of the Lakeland Horticultural Society, includes a Hydrangea walk with more than 300 species if you’d like to take in hydrangeas in their entirety. In July and August, this is the place to go if you’re still not convinced about the beauty of hydrangeas because you’re likely to locate one for your own yard. Check out a description of one of my visits in the list of blogs below.
Even though they don’t have the same diversity of species as those available at Holehird, other locations of the UK with acidic soil frequently have attractive displays of hydrangeas. One particularly evocative example is the shady drive at Portmeirion, which has lighting Hydrangea plants tracing your path. There are more gardens worth seeing on the west coast of Scotland, in Ireland, and in Cornwall.
Visit Plews Potting Shed blogs, such as the ones below and our monthly Tipsheet, for additional gardening guidance and inspiration.
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How can Annabelle hydrangeas be kept white?
A lot of people are drawn to hydrangeas because of their vivid and exquisite colors. Several of them even alter their color! It’s no surprise that they’re so well-liked with their enormous blossoms and large, glossy green leaves. Don’t let that deceive you, though; adding a stylish white Hydrangea plant to your yard is just as attractive.
Focus on maintaining the health of your white hydrangeas by giving them the right amount of water, light, and fertilizer. If your white Hydrangea is becoming blue or pink, you definitely don’t have a true white variety because white Hydrangeas don’t change color with soil pH like blue and pink blooms do.
Why did my pink hydrangea turn green?
Blooms on green hydrangeas have a reason. Mother Nature, with a little assistance from the French gardeners who crossed the original Chinese hydrangea varieties. You see, those bright flowers aren’t even made of petals. They are sepals, the flower’s component that shields the flower bud. Why do green hydrangeas bloom? because the sepals naturally have that color. Colored hydrangea blossoms frequently turn green over time because as the sepals deteriorate, the pink, blue, or white pigments are swamped by the green.
Many gardeners think that the amount of aluminum in the soil is the only factor that affects color. You receive blue flowers from aluminum. Aluminum becomes pink when you bind it. Right? The narrative goes far deeper than that. With increasing daylight hours, the green hydrangea flowers begin to change color. Those colors are given the energy to dominate by light. Your hydrangea flowers may stay that hue for several weeks before turning green once more. The length of the days is reducing. The white, pink, and blue hues become less vibrant and disappear. Green hydrangea blossoms are in vogue once more.
Sometimes you can find hydrangeas with year-round green blossoms. You might have a variety called “Limelight” if you’re new to gardening or the plant is new to you and blooms later than its siblings. Despite having blooms that resemble mophead hydrangeas, these relatively new plants have considerably smaller leaves than the huge leaf types. This beauty’s flowers, which start and end in white but are bred to be green in between those times, change green naturally.
But if your hydrangea has green flowers and is one of the other varieties and the blooms won’t change, you’re the victim of one of Mother Nature’s sporadic tricks, and horticulturists have no idea why the condition exists. There has been no scientific explanation discovered, however it might be a mix of odd weather circumstances. Have courage. Only one or two seasons should pass before your green-flowered hydrangea recovers to normal health.
Why do green hydrangeas bloom? Why do green hydrangea blossoms occur? For the curious, they are intriguing questions, but are they ultimately relevant? If you notice the flowers on your hydrangeas turning green, take a seat, unwind, and take in the spectacle. Mother Nature is at her finest.