This query is frequently asked in our Facebook group for fiddle leaf fig resources: Why are the leaves on my fiddle leaf fig’s trunk sprouting at the base?
We enjoy watching the fiddle leaf fig trees grow, but we prefer to see new growth near the top of the tree rather than at the very base. An ornamental plant shouldn’t have a bushy or even unbalanced appearance, which is what leaves at the base of the tree may do to your fiddle.
Are the leaves at the tree’s base a sign of illness? What ought you to do about them? Let’s examine the causes of this growth and possible solutions.
Are there any new leaves on fiddle leaf fig trees?
Fiddle Leaf Figs are infamously difficult to grow. There are a few typical maladies of this plant, like brown spots and leaf drop, that can make it sick or, worse, fast bring about its demise. The secret to keeping your plant happy and healthy is to keep an eye out for them and catch them early. Keep an eye out for these indications of a possibly sick fiddle leaf fig.
Brown spots on the leaves
The leaves of fiddle leaf figs are incredibly prone to browning. Brown spots that start to form and spread should be investigated even though a few small markings here and there are not a cause for concern.
Due to two opposing factors—either overwatering or underwatering—most brown patches on fiddles are unfortunately difficult to diagnose. Here’s how to distinguish between them:
Overwatering, which results in root rot, is probably to blame for brown patches that appear in the center of the leaf and spread outward. A fungal illness called root rot will eventually kill your plant by spreading to the leaves. You should repot your plant as soon as possible if it has root rot. Take the plant out of the ground, wash the roots thoroughly, and cut off any that are brown or mushy. After that, repot the plant in new soil with adequate drainage and remove the damaged leaves.
Are the brown spots on your fiddle beginning at the outside border of the leaves and moving inside? The plant is probably too dry for this to be the cause. Give your Fiddle a thorough rinse, and make sure it’s not too close to any heaters or air vents because that will likely cause the plant to dry out more quickly than is desired.
Finally, trauma may cause brown spots to form at random. A plant can suffer trauma just by changing homes (i.e. changing environments). If only one or two of your plant’s brown, damaged leaves are present, remove them at the stem and give your plant some time to heal.
The new growth is smaller than the older leaves
A healthy plant always shows new development, and if your Fiddle’s leaves are getting big and strong, your plant is doing fine.
The presence of little, stunted new leaves, however, may indicate that your plant is deficient in nutrients. Consider repotting your plant if it has been a while since you gave it fresh soil, or just fertilize it in the spring and summer to give it the extra nutrients it requires.
Dropping leaves
Fiddle Leaf Figs can appear to drop their leaves out of nowhere. One leaf here and there is normal; but, if several leaves have fallen off in a short period of time, you must act quickly to rescue the tree. Once more, underwatering or overwatering are the most likely causes of leaf drop in fiddle leaf figs. How then can you distinguish between them? Look at the direction in which the leaves are falling from the plant: if the older leaves (at the bottom) are dropping first, overwatering is probably the cause. On the other hand, if the plant’s leaves are falling off all around, it’s probably not getting enough water. Here are a few more techniques for differentiating.
Leaves turning yellow
Do your fiddle leaf fig’s leaves appear to be yellow? There are several potential reasons:
inadequate lighting Fiddle Leaf Figs require as much direct, strong light as they can get. Even a little direct sunshine is acceptable, but stay away from locations with medium or low light. Remember that a Fiddle that receives insufficient light is more likely to overwater.
a lackluster diet. Due to a deficiency of nutrients in the soil, your Fiddle plant may have yellow leaves. You may want to attempt fertilizing it with liquid fertilizer.
Pests. If fiddles are being attacked by insects, their leaves may also turn yellow. If you have a suspicion that this is the case, thoroughly check the leaves’ top and bottom surfaces for any potential bugs.
Stunted or slowed growth
During the spring and summer, healthy fiddles typically produce new leaves every four to six weeks. It’s possible to see your plant add numerous new leaves in only a few days or weeks because growth usually occurs in spurts. It’s typical for there to be no new growth during the winter. Again, if you don’t observe the expected growth in this plant, it may require new nutrients in the form of a quality plant fertilizer.
Dirty or dusty leaves
When was the last time you washed your plant’s leaves? Plants breathe through their leaves in addition to absorbing sunlight through them. Your plant won’t be able to carry out either of these tasks as effectively as we’d like if a layer of dust is present on its huge leaves. A fantastic technique to keep your Fiddle Leaf Fig plant bright, healthy, and vibrant is to clean the leaves every few months. You may read about various cleaning techniques for your fiddle leaf fig here.
Fiddle Leaf Figs are known to be pickier than most plants, despite the fact that they can be quite low maintenance. Maintain a regular watering routine, fertilize in the spring and summer, and most importantly, ensure that your plant receives enough light year-round (yes, this may require moving it in the winter!). Keep a watch out for any of these symptoms since treating them quickly is essential to keeping your plant healthy and looking nice.
This article was modified from Claire Akin’s Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Resource. For additional information on how to take care of the fiddle leaf fig, see their website.
How can my fiddle leaf fig produce additional leaves?
How to Grow Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree Bigger and Quicker in 7 Easy Steps!
- OPTIMIZE THE POT SIZE IN STEP 1.
- Step 2: GUARANTEE OUTSTANDING DRAINAGE.
- 3rd step: COMPLETE, REGULAR WATERING.
- Step 4: Verify the soil’s aeration.
- Do an annual soil treatment in step five.
- Step 6 is to fertilize less frequently.
- STEP 7: TURN ON THE LIGHTS!
Why aren’t my fiddle leaf’s leaves expanding?
You must offer your fiddle leaf the best conditions for growth if you want it to grow more quickly. This includes ensuring that it is cultivated in a suitable-sized container. Additionally, your fiddle leaf fig requires an abundance of food, water, and sunlight. Sound soil is essential.
(As you may have seen, these are essentially the same guidelines you should be using to treat a fiddle leaf fig that isn’t producing new leaves.)
Even though these gorgeous creatures have a reputation for being picky, providing for their basic needs only necessitates a very straightforward maintenance regimen. A contented, well-treated plant ought to have no trouble thriving. Let’s look into methods to hasten the growth of fiddle leaf figs.
Make sure it’s in an appropriately-sized pot
Fiddle leaf figs quickly outgrow their pots due to their rapid growth. Therefore, it is crucial to repot them whenever they get too big since else they risk becoming rootbound and ceasing to grow.
Always choose a pot for repotting that is at least twice as big as the root ball of your ficus. Make sure it has plenty of drainage holes in addition to this. Additionally, your pot’s moisture will be distributed more evenly if you add a layer of gravel to the base.
Fertilize regularly
Fiddle leaf figs put a lot of work into growing. The soil we buy at nurseries or use in our gardens frequently lacks the necessary nutrients to aid in their growth.
You can improve your plant’s soil with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer to help it develop more quickly. Use lower amounts of fertilizer over longer periods of time during your fiddle leaf’s growing season to prevent surprising or stressing your plant.
Sun, water, and soil
This almost goes without saying, but the best way to promote growth in a fiddle leaf fig is simple to make sure it has ample sun, water, and good-quality soil. A fiddle leaf fig can’t photosynthesize without sunlight, and it can’t get nutrients to its stem and leaves without water.
Additionally, you want to keep your fiddle leaf plant growing in well-kept, high-quality soil that drains excess water in order to ward off pests and illnesses. This reduces the possibility of bacterial and fungal illnesses developing in the soil of your fiddle leaf fig.
Finding the Right Spot for Your Tree
Ficus trees dislike being moved around a lot, therefore it’s important to pick the ideal location for them and keep them there. They are not ideal for placement outside if your winter temperatures fall below 10 degrees Celsius because they are frost-sensitive. Your ficus tree is better kept as a lush, tropical house plant if you don’t live in a tropical climate.
To avoid any misunderstandings, I will first say what they detest rather than what they like:
- Members of the ficus family are extremely sensitive to cold because of their tropical origin.
- They need a warm, protected environment; drafts from doorways, windows, etc. are not acceptable.
- Your plants may become stressed by temperature changes, so keep them away from radiators.
- Your plant may lose leaves if you move to a location with a different lighting intensity. Be calm; these will grow back. New leaves that have adjusted to the shift in light levels will emerge.
- Although they can tolerate bright shade, your plant will grow best in bright, indirect sunlight.
- The best orientations are to the south or west.
A warm, draft-free, spacious, well-lit area that is also sufficiently removed from radiators so as not to immediately affect their temperature.
Watering and Fertilizing
Water your ficus tree regularly throughout the growing season. Just remember to wait till the compost has dried up a little before watering it again.
Only during the warm months, fertilize every three weeks with a properly diluted home plant feed. New shoots and leaves will be encouraged by the additional nutrients.
Reduce the frequency of watering over the winter, when your ficus is dormant and will consume less water and no additional feed.
Light Preferences
These trees are a very delicate group. They are extremely light-sensitive in addition to being hypersensitive to temperature changes. I can’t even begin to count the number of anxious phone calls from ficus owners whose plants had lost their leaves. People frequently believe that their plant is dying, although this is never the case.
Leaf drop is a sign that all plants in the ficus family are under the same stress. Your ficus tree frequently loses its leaves when the seasons change or even when you move it slightly. Don’t worry, there’s no need to freak out; nature has it all under control. Your ficus will develop new leaves that have gotten used to the lighting conditions in its new environment. What a wonderful idea.
Should I remove my fiddle leaf fig’s bottom leaves?
You should be aware of what those bottom leaves do before selecting when to remove them.
Lower foliage has the same function as that fresh, vibrant growth up top: the leaves work to mix that green chlorophyll, commonly known as “the meat of the leaf,” with sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce sap, the plant’s own sweet food.
So let them alone if you want the trunk, roots, and new growth to continue receiving energy from the sun through the foliar producers and absorbing it.
Another advantage of the lower leaves is that this is typically where the most frequent watering issues show up. To put it another way, many owners of fiddles can detect overwatering and underwatering based on early warning signs from these bottom leaves. You lose access to one of the plant’s early warning systems if you remove them.
Keep in mind that the lower leaves should be saved for the very last stage of shaping because they AID in giving the tree its characteristic shape.
Once more, deciding whether or not to remove these lower leaves depends on what they do for the plant.
Why should I Wiggle my Fiddle leaf fig?
Your indoor tree’s trunk can be moved to simulate wind, which will help you become more resilient outside. You can also leave your tree outside for extended periods of time to strengthen its trunk and expose it to the elements. Once you get the leaves inside, be sure to inspect them for bugs.
What are the best growing conditions for an indoor fiddle leaf fig tree?
Know that your fiddle leaf fig tree prefers moderate temperature changes and place it in a sunny spot within the house. The tree should be planted in a container with well-draining soil that is kept humid but not soggy since this might cause root rot.
Why isn’t my fiddle leaf fig tree flowering?
You should be careful not to overwater your fiddle leaf fig because it is prone to root rot. When storing the fig within a container, make sure the bottom has lots of holes to allow for proper drainage.
How do I fix a leggy fiddle leaf fig tree?
Give a leggy or tilted fiddle leaf fig tree bright, filtered sunshine as treatment. Please place your plant in the area of the house that gets the most indirect sunlight, which is usually six to eight hours per day. Don’t keep it in the Sun for too long, though; doing so could scorch the leaves.
Will wiggling my fiddle leaf fig tree weaken its roots?
Every one to two weeks, wiggle your fiddle leaf fig tree for 1.5 to 2 minutes to significantly thicken the trunk. Beginning with light shaking, progressively build up the force. If your plant is supported with a stake, initially wiggle it with the support in place. You can take the stake out once your fig tree has gotten used to this practice.