Ficus lyrata is one of our most popular plants at Flora Grubb Gardens, our nursery in San Francisco, and we almost always have it in stock. Come get yours right now! Continue reading for advice on how to grow and take care of these plants.
The fiddle-leaf fig, or Ficus lyrata, is the ideal interior specimen plant. The plant has erect, violin-shaped leaves that are enormous, densely veined, and tall. Our retail plant shop in San Francisco almost always has Ficus lyrata on hand.
These plants are indigenous to the tropics, where they flourish in hot, muggy weather. As a result, the home grower may find it difficult to replicate these steamy circumstances, making them a little more difficult. Fortunately, they are rather resilient plants that can endure less-than-ideal conditions for a fair amount of time. Last but not least, F. lyrata are really produced as larger specimen plants. If you can place them in a floor-standing planter that will allow the plant to grow to at least 6 feet, that would be ideal. In tropical settings, trees frequently reach heights of 40 feet or more. These are not naturally trimmed down to reasonable sizes due to their enormous leaves, though they can be shaped with light trimming.
Ficus lyrata plants don’t require much maintenance. Spotting on the leaves, which is particularly obvious in a plant with such huge leaves, is one of the most prevalent complaints about these plants. This spotting is typically brought on by a leaf injury, such as mechanical harm or a mite infestation. When exposed to air, the sap of Ficus lyrata can produce these brown patches. The plants are also vulnerable to a number of leaf-spotting and fungus diseases, which are often brought on by poor air circulation and an excessive amount of moisture that collects on the leaves. By keeping the plant well-trimmed and eliminating any dead leaves or twigs that you spot, you can assist stop this form of attack.
However, if your plant is dropping leaves, it’s probably due to inadequate moisture at the roots, low humidity, and cold, dry air. To raise the surrounding humidity, try spraying the plant frequently. Finally, because these plants are particularly sensitive to high salt concentrations, flush your potting soil completely on a regular basis, preferably once a month, to avoid salt buildup.
Pests include aphids, mealybugs, mites, scale, and whiteflies can harm Ficus lyrata. If at all feasible, locate the infestation as soon as you can and use the least hazardous remedy.
Repotting: Healthy specimens have vigorous, quickly developing roots (which is pretty typical for any ficus). Try to repot the plant once a year, increasing the pot size by two to four until the plant is the required size or you can no longer handle the container. After placing plants in large containers, remove the top few inches of soil and replace it once a year with new potting soil.
Advice: Avoid often turning or moving this plant. The plant should be placed permanently, and to keep it clean, use an old T-shirt to dust it. As necessary, stake and prune. Only leaves facing the light will remain on Ficus lyrata; ones facing a darker wall or corner will wither away. If you move or reposition your ficus, be prepared for leaf loss.
Ficus lyrata need strong, filtered light. Even a little sun won’t kill them, especially if they’re in an eastern-facing window. When housed in a too-dark environment, plants won’t develop quickly.
Water: Keep it moist, but don’t let it stand in water because that will cause it to lose leaves and develop root rot.
Fertilizer: For plants that are not in ideal conditions or are recuperating from stress, apply Maxsea All Purpose Fertilizer seasonally and up to monthly.
What are the benefits of ficus lyrata?
You’ve probably heard that many indoor houseplants can filter out formaldehyde, ammonia, and benzene from indoor air more effectively than any technology while also increasing the amount of oxygen in the air through their respiration. Although this study was carried out in conditions more akin to those on a self-contained space station, plants may nevertheless offer some of these advantages in our homes.
It is real! This NASA study found that many plants, especially ficus trees like ficus lyrata, are efficient in purifying the air and removing dangerous pollutants. Fiddles may also get fairly big, and as bigger plants breathe more air than smaller ones do, they are better at purifying the air inside buildings.
Is Ficus Lyrata a tree?
Africa is the home of the fiddle-leaf fig, often known as the banjo fig. In its natural habitat, this broadleaf evergreen tree can reach heights of 60 to 100 feet. It is sometimes grown in the tropics as an ornamental shade tree.
Light and Location
Of fact, light is necessary for all plants to grow. But for the Ficus Lyrata to flourish and develop into a large mature plant, it needs a specific kind of light. The ideal sunlight is indirect. You can make sure your Lyrata has adequate light in your space by placing it close to a window or skylight. Steer clear of any direct sunlight because it could impede the plant’s growth or possibly kill it.
Rotation is also crucial. Your Lyrata will soon start to bend and reach for the light, as you will soon observe. Turn the plant so that it must bend the other way. It will grow straight and tall as a result of this.
Watering
Another obvious choice… Of course water is necessary for the survival of your fiddle leaf fig. But if you give it too much water, it’ll die. The best method for determining how moist or dry the soil is is to stick your fingers a few inches into it. Water your Lyrata if the soil is dry a few inches below the surface. Delay watering until the earth is dry if you feel the soil is moist. Keep your Lyrata out of water for no more than a day or two at a time. The ideal way to water is with warm or room temperature water.
Fertilizer
The Lyrata should be fertilized once or twice a year. especially with peaty soil that is rich and well-drained. The roots of your Fiddle Leaf will start to gather together once it has outgrown its pot or container, and they may even start to push through the drainage hold. This may result in circulation problems or possibly root rot. Make a new habitat for your Lyrata so it can develop to its full potential!
Cleaning
Cleaning your Lyrata is a requirement! The plant may be unable to absorb sunshine and essential nutrients as a result of those large leaves’ excellent dust-gathering abilities. Once each month, clean the leaves on your Lyrata using a moist cloth. This will guarantee that it not only looks wonderful but also that it is healthy.
Can you grow Ficus lyrata outside?
Ficus lyrata, also known as the fiddle fig or fiddle-leaf fig, can be grown outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 through 12, however it may thrive best in zones 10b through 11. It may be grown indoors anywhere. Although the fiddle fig can handle full daylight outside, it thrives in medium light indoors, so pick a window that doesn’t receive a lot of afternoon sun.
How frequently should a ficus Lyrata be watered?
Watering: Always keep the soil evenly moist. (about 2-3 times weekly) Avoid overwatering or letting the plant sit in water.
During the growing season, fertilizer should be applied every two weeks as a mild liquid solution for green plants.
Repotting: Every year, switch the soil and move the plant to a bigger pot. This plant needs both height and space for its roots to spread out because it naturally wants to grow big.
Other – A lot of people discover that their Ficus lyrata plant is losing leaves or developing brown spots on the foliage. As long as they don’t occur frequently, both of these traits are typical and part of a growing plant. The plant produces a sap that, when placed on top of leaves and exposed to air, induces browning. Be careful that incorrect air movement and a lack of humidity in the home can also lead to excessive browning and leaf-dropping. Humidity can be increased by placing a humidifier nearby or sprinkling the area around the plant (NOT directly on the foliage). Make sure to fully water the plant once every month to remove any salts, toxins, or contaminants that accumulate in the soil. Ficus are well known for being chemically sensitive. Use the least chemically strong insecticide if there is a danger of pests.
Does the fiddle leaf fig clean the air?
Ficus lyrata, sometimes known as fiddle leaf or simply “Fiddleleaf” figs, have been experiencing a surge in popularity that shows no signs of abating. Why? They feature enormous, showy leaves that are fashioned like a violin, are relatively minimal maintenance (see our specific advice below), and have an assertive, architectural growth habit. What’s best? They rank among the greatest indoor plants for air purification, and the bigger they get, the better they do it.
Do fiddle leaf figs grow better indoors or outdoors?
Indoor plants called Ficus Lyrata, sometimes known as fiddle-leaf figs, need particular attention. Your fiddle-leaf fig needs nutrients like sunlight, fertilizer, and trimming to remain healthy all year long. When taken care of improperly, a fiddle-leaf fig might become brown and withered. Our advice on taking care of a fiddle-leaf fig will enable it to thrive in your environment.
How large can you grow Ficus lyrata?
placing a fiddle leaf fig tree in a large, contemporary container. Garden tools, dirt, and a container of Ficus lyrata on a hardwood floor. New house tree planting procedure
Fiddle Leaf Fig 10106:21
The fiddle leaf fig, which has been a popular houseplant recently, adds a stunning architectural element to any room in the house. Although this lush plant is beautiful and has shiny, violin-shaped leaves, it can be challenging to maintain. But don’t worry—we have advice to maintain it flourishing in your area.
The good news is that the fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata), if acclimated, can grow to be at least 6 feet tall, making it an impressive statement piece. If you want a different look, there are also various cultivars of the plant, such “Suncoast” and “Compacta,” that don’t grow as tall and are bushier.
So, before taking one of these not-so-cheap houseplants home, read our in-depth care instructions and essential information if you want to get the most out of your investment for years to come.