Edema is the most frequent cause of little red dots on fresh fiddle leaf fig plant leaves.
Edema, also known as oedema, is frequently a sign of moisture stress, which is brought on by inappropriate irrigation. According to the Missouri Botanical Garden, a recognized nonprofit known for horticulture education, the ficus is particularly prone to edema.
Pressure rises till the leaf cells break when a plant’s roots absorb more water than the leaves can use or transpire. Dead cells then manifest as blisters or deep, 1- to 3-mm bruises.
Do not be alarmed; moderate incidences of edema are very common and even expected, particularly during periods of growth when you want to make sure your plants have enough water to support the growth of new leaves.
Fiddle leaf fig trees love to dry out between waterings, as you may have heard before. While occasionally true, a more accurate and healthy technique is to pay close attention to the health of the tree’s roots, boost watering when the tree is sprouting new growth, and take your signals from the plant’s growth cycles. This will allow you to tolerate minor edema without worrying about root damage.
Your newly speckled leaves may eventually grow out to seem fully normal and healthy, depending on how severe the condition was initially. A few weeks later, the above-mentioned problematic leaf is now recovering.
In fact, the spots will entirely disappear with the proper watering routine (going forward). New growth will eventually seem smooth, clean, and bright green. That is the most typical result for careful caregivers. Undoubtedly a promising prediction!
Unfortunately, the subsequent growth that appears after this spotty version will look even worse if the watering issue is not resolved. Leaves will soon arrive and look dead.
My fiddle leaf fig has red spots, how do I get rid of them?
Change your watering schedule to get rid of the red spots (edema) on your fiddle leaf fig. Repotting the plant in new soil and a growing medium with suitable drainage will also aid in the problem’s resolution.
The following is a remedy for red spots on fiddle leaf figs:
Modify your watering cycle
By altering your irrigation schedules in accordance with the environmental factors and the plant’s growth stage, you can get rid of the edema red spots on your Ficus lyrata. For instance, it’s best to water less frequently in the winter. Because of the chilly weather at this time of year, fiddle leaf fig leaves transpire more slowly.
If the relative humidity is high, you should also reduce the frequency of your irrigation. By doing this, the likelihood of moisture imbalance in the plant’s leaf cells will be reduced. The edematous red spots on the plant leaf will gradually fade once the soil moisture levels drop.
To avoid issues like root rot in your fiddle leaf figs, you should continue with your existing irrigation plan if necessary, or slightly lessen it if edema red spots start to show throughout the growing season (spring-summer for fiddle leaf figs).
That’s because Ficus lyrata often produces an abundance of new leaves at this time of year, necessitating additional moisture. It is better to take a slight chance with minor edema than to drown your plant and run the risk of damaging new foliage growth.
Finally, water your fiddle leaf fig in the morning so that it can drain the majority of the water by evening, when it will be cooler and the relative humidity will be higher. Additionally, by doing this, you can avoid bacterial diseases on fiddle leaf figs.
Repot in a fast-draining soil mix
If the soil or growing container has poor drainage, your fiddle leaf fig will still retain too much moisture even with a balanced irrigation plan. Till the soil in outdoor gardening to increase drainage. This will help get rid of extra subsoil moisture by reducing soil compaction and enhancing core aeration.
If your fiddle leaf fig is in a pot, you might want to think about switching out the soil. For the best drainage, a potting soil blend with sand is advised.
Additionally, the growth container needs to be well-draining. Repot the fig plant in a larger pot with drainage holes at the bottom if you are using a growth container that drains water too slowly. This will ensure correct drainage.
You don’t need to treat edema because it typically only affects your appearance. This plant condition won’t hurt your fiddle leaf fig; all it will do is develop unattractive red dots. Edema, however, is typically a sign of overwatering in plants, which may later result in root rot and bacterial infection.
What do these blotches on my fiddle leaf fig represent?
Despite the fact that most parents of Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees overwater (keep the soil wet) and under-light (give it too little light), this problem is caused by drought-like conditions, which are typically accompanied by higher light levels.
Throughout the growing season, fiddle leaf figs require consistently moist soil (March-September). Ficus lyrata’s newest development is impacted by a problem that develops when the plant’s root zone does not have sufficient access to moisture.
The bottom sides of the leaves develop reddish, brown patches that are visible through the leaf.
According to the University of Florida, this illness is caused by excessive moisture stress, which sounds like there is too much moisture but is not.
That implies that the plant is subject to erratic watering schedules. Additionally, this frequently happens in conjunction with more light.
This produces the ideal storm to reveal the inconsistent irrigation patterns. The more light a plant is exposed to, the more water it will require because light and water are both consumed during photosynthesis. More information on that connection can be found here.
It is difficult for plants to absorb essential minerals from the soil when the root zone is dry. Keep the soil evenly moist for your Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree (Ficus lyrata) during the growing season, and let it dry out a little bit more in the fall and winter.
Also, make sure to illuminate it with bright, indirect light! In this one-minute video, that is explained.
When your plant develops red patches, what does that mean?
Red leaf spot is a disease that affects creeping bentgrass in the spring, summer, or fall when the weather is warm and damp. A group of illnesses known as “Helminthosporium” are brought on by fungus that create huge, cigar-shaped spores, and red leaf spot is one of these diseases. Red or reddish-brown specks or irregular patches are the signs of red leaf spot. On specific plants, symptoms take the form of tiny, tan-centered leaf spots that are crimson or reddish-brown in color. The turfgrass leaves get blighted and fall to the ground as the lesions grow and combine.
Why are there brown patches on my fiddle leaf fig’s fresh growth?
Fiddle Leaf Figs are infamously difficult to grow. There are a few typical maladies of this plant, like brown spots and leaf drop, that can make it sick or, worse, fast bring about its demise. The secret to keeping your plant happy and healthy is to keep an eye out for them and catch them early. Keep an eye out for these indications of a possibly sick fiddle leaf fig.
Brown spots on the leaves
The leaves of fiddle leaf figs are incredibly prone to browning. Brown spots that start to form and spread should be investigated even though a few small markings here and there are not a cause for concern.
Due to two opposing factors—either overwatering or underwatering—most brown patches on fiddles are unfortunately difficult to diagnose. Here’s how to distinguish between them:
Overwatering, which results in root rot, is probably to blame for brown patches that appear in the center of the leaf and spread outward. A fungal illness called root rot will eventually kill your plant by spreading to the leaves. You should repot your plant as soon as possible if it has root rot. Take the plant out of the ground, wash the roots thoroughly, and cut off any that are brown or mushy. After that, repot the plant in new soil with adequate drainage and remove the damaged leaves.
Are the brown spots on your fiddle beginning at the outside border of the leaves and moving inside? The plant is probably too dry for this to be the cause. Give your Fiddle a thorough rinse, and make sure it’s not too close to any heaters or air vents because that will likely cause the plant to dry out more quickly than is desired.
Finally, trauma may cause brown spots to form at random. A plant can suffer trauma just by changing homes (i.e. changing environments). If only one or two of your plant’s brown, damaged leaves are present, remove them at the stem and give your plant some time to heal.
The new growth is smaller than the older leaves
A healthy plant always shows new development, and if your Fiddle’s leaves are getting big and strong, your plant is doing fine.
The presence of little, stunted new leaves, however, may indicate that your plant is deficient in nutrients. Consider repotting your plant if it has been a while since you gave it fresh soil, or just fertilize it in the spring and summer to give it the extra nutrients it requires.
Dropping leaves
Fiddle Leaf Figs can appear to drop their leaves out of nowhere. One leaf here and there is normal; but, if several leaves have fallen off in a short period of time, you must act quickly to rescue the tree. Once more, underwatering or overwatering are the most likely causes of leaf drop in fiddle leaf figs. How then can you distinguish between them? Look at the direction in which the leaves are falling from the plant: if the older leaves (at the bottom) are dropping first, overwatering is probably the cause. On the other hand, if the plant’s leaves are falling off all around, it’s probably not getting enough water. Here are a few more techniques for differentiating.
Leaves turning yellow
Do your fiddle leaf fig’s leaves appear to be yellow? There are several potential reasons:
inadequate lighting Fiddle Leaf Figs require as much direct, strong light as they can get. Even a little direct sunshine is acceptable, but stay away from locations with medium or low light. Remember that a Fiddle that receives insufficient light is more likely to overwater.
a lackluster diet. Due to a deficiency of nutrients in the soil, your Fiddle plant may have yellow leaves. You may want to attempt fertilizing it with liquid fertilizer.
Pests. If fiddles are being attacked by insects, their leaves may also turn yellow. If you have a suspicion that this is the case, thoroughly check the leaves’ top and bottom surfaces for any potential bugs.
Stunted or slowed growth
During the spring and summer, healthy fiddles typically produce new leaves every four to six weeks. It’s possible to see your plant add numerous new leaves in only a few days or weeks because growth usually occurs in spurts. It’s typical for there to be no new growth during the winter. Again, if you don’t observe the expected growth in this plant, it may require new nutrients in the form of a quality plant fertilizer.
Dirty or dusty leaves
When was the last time you washed your plant’s leaves? Plants breathe through their leaves in addition to absorbing sunlight through them. Your plant won’t be able to carry out either of these tasks as effectively as we’d like if a layer of dust is present on its huge leaves. A fantastic technique to keep your Fiddle Leaf Fig plant bright, healthy, and vibrant is to clean the leaves every few months. You may read about various cleaning techniques for your fiddle leaf fig here.
Fiddle Leaf Figs are known to be pickier than most plants, despite the fact that they can be quite low maintenance. Maintain a regular watering routine, fertilize in the spring and summer, and most importantly, ensure that your plant receives enough light year-round (yes, this may require moving it in the winter!). Keep a watch out for any of these symptoms since treating them quickly is essential to keeping your plant healthy and looking nice.
This article was modified from Claire Akin’s Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Resource. For additional information on how to take care of the fiddle leaf fig, see their website.
How frequently should fiddle leaf figs be watered?
Overwatering or failing to provide adequate drainage are the two most common ways to destroy a fiddle leaf fig. About once every 10 days or once a week, water your plant. As we just discussed, FLFs are accustomed to receiving a massive amount of water with intermittent dry spells because they are native to a rainforest-like habitat. Therefore, it’s recommended to water indoor plants until the soil is barely dripping before letting the soil dry fully in between applications.
There are two ways to accomplish this. Bring the plant inside after watering it and letting it drip for an hour or two outside or in the bathtub. Place your FLF on a plant stand above a drip tray if you don’t want to carry it back and forth to be watered. Make sure the roots don’t spend a long period sitting in extra water, whichever method you pick.
Watering a Fiddle Leaf Fig
Overwatering or failing to provide adequate drainage are the two most common ways to destroy a fiddle leaf fig. About once every 10 days or once a week, water your plant. As we just discussed, FLFs are accustomed to receiving a massive amount of water with intermittent dry spells because they are native to a rainforest-like habitat. Therefore, it’s recommended to water indoor plants until the soil is barely dripping before letting the soil dry fully in between applications. There are two ways to accomplish this. Bring the plant inside after watering it and letting it drip for an hour or two outside or in the bathtub. Place your FLF on a plant stand above a drip tray if you don’t want to carry it back and forth to be watered. Make sure the roots don’t spend a long period sitting in extra water, whichever method you pick.
Not sure of the next time to water? Simply press your finger into the soil’s top 2 inches. If it’s still wet, don’t touch it. Don’t believe in yourself? Purchase a cheap soil moisture meter, and water when it indicates that the soil is practically dry.
Having trouble deciding when to water your fiddle leaf fig? Simply press your finger into the soil’s top 2 inches. If it’s still wet, don’t touch it. Don’t believe in yourself? Purchase a cheap soil moisture meter, and water when it indicates that the soil is practically dry.