Ficus lyrata is one of our most popular plants at Flora Grubb Gardens, our nursery in San Francisco, and we almost always have it in stock. Come get yours right now! Continue reading for advice on how to grow and take care of these plants.
The fiddle-leaf fig, or Ficus lyrata, is the ideal interior specimen plant. The plant has erect, violin-shaped leaves that are enormous, densely veined, and tall. Our retail plant shop in San Francisco almost always has Ficus lyrata on hand.
These plants are indigenous to the tropics, where they flourish in hot, muggy weather. As a result, the home grower may find it difficult to replicate these steamy circumstances, making them a little more difficult. Fortunately, they are rather resilient plants that can endure less-than-ideal conditions for a fair amount of time. Last but not least, F. lyrata are really produced as larger specimen plants. If you can place them in a floor-standing planter that will allow the plant to grow to at least 6 feet, that would be ideal. In tropical settings, trees frequently reach heights of 40 feet or more. These are not naturally trimmed down to reasonable sizes due to their enormous leaves, though they can be shaped with light trimming.
Ficus lyrata plants don’t require much maintenance. Spotting on the leaves, which is particularly obvious in a plant with such huge leaves, is one of the most prevalent complaints about these plants. This spotting is typically brought on by a leaf injury, such as mechanical harm or a mite infestation. When exposed to air, the sap of Ficus lyrata can produce these brown patches. The plants are also vulnerable to a number of leaf-spotting and fungus diseases, which are often brought on by poor air circulation and an excessive amount of moisture that collects on the leaves. By keeping the plant well-trimmed and eliminating any dead leaves or twigs that you spot, you can assist stop this form of attack.
However, if your plant is dropping leaves, it’s probably due to inadequate moisture at the roots, low humidity, and cold, dry air. To raise the surrounding humidity, try spraying the plant frequently. Finally, because these plants are particularly sensitive to high salt concentrations, flush your potting soil completely on a regular basis, preferably once a month, to avoid salt buildup.
Pests include aphids, mealybugs, mites, scale, and whiteflies can harm Ficus lyrata. If at all feasible, locate the infestation as soon as you can and use the least hazardous remedy.
Repotting: Healthy specimens have vigorous, quickly developing roots (which is pretty typical for any ficus). Try to repot the plant once a year, increasing the pot size by two to four until the plant is the required size or you can no longer handle the container. After placing plants in large containers, remove the top few inches of soil and replace it once a year with new potting soil.
Advice: Avoid often turning or moving this plant. The plant should be placed permanently, and to keep it clean, use an old T-shirt to dust it. As necessary, stake and prune. Only leaves facing the light will remain on Ficus lyrata; ones facing a darker wall or corner will wither away. If you move or reposition your ficus, be prepared for leaf loss.
Ficus lyrata need strong, filtered light. Even a little sun won’t kill them, especially if they’re in an eastern-facing window. When housed in a too-dark environment, plants won’t develop quickly.
Water: Keep it moist, but don’t let it stand in water because that will cause it to lose leaves and develop root rot.
Fertilizer: For plants that are not in ideal conditions or are recuperating from stress, apply Maxsea All Purpose Fertilizer seasonally and up to monthly.
Do fig and ficus trees look alike?
More than 800 woody species of plants belonging to the genus Ficus are primarily found in tropical areas, while a few also occur in warmer temperate areas. The fig family, which includes the Ficus species, belongs to the plant genus Moraceae. Numerous broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs, and lianas can all be found among the figs. They are often very robust, fast-growing plants that, under the right circumstances, can become invasive.
Fig trees are popular indoor plants in regions where they cannot flourish under harsh weather. Particularly well-liked indoor plant varieties are fiddle leaf figs, rubber trees, and weeping figs. They are also employed in bonsai construction.
Numerous Ficus species have aerial roots and are either hemiepiphytes or epiphytes, or plants that grow atop other plants (plants that begin as epiphytes, but send down roots that eventually reach the ground). Frequently, these species suffocate their host trees.
Fiddle leaf figs come in two varieties, right?
Most likely, you’ve encountered two varieties of fiddle leaf figs.
the short bushy kind with leaves that begin at the base and the tall, tree-like variety with a long, naked trunk. These two plants are the same one, but one has undergone shape and pruning. It is best to shape a plant in the spring when it has had time and energy to grow back. Patience is essential because it takes 18 months to get a fiddle to your desired level.
Pruning is done for two reasons: to eliminate dead leaves and to promote new growth. It is advisable to remove leaves when they begin to brown noticeably (as a result of stress or root rot) so they don’t sap the plant’s energy. Wearing gloves, cut the leaf stem at an angle, about half an inch away from the trunk, using sharp, clean pruning shears. Although pruning is an essential component of plant maintenance, you should take care to just remove 5–10 leaves at a time to prevent shock. For a tree-like shape, you can also remove lower leaves using this technique.
Cut, pinch, and snap off the bud at the top of the plant to promote fresh top growth. You know you’ve done it correctly when you see the sap begin to run. When a plant starts to grow too tall, you can even completely take off the top of it (this is sometimes referred to as radical pinching).
Are fig trees and fiddle leaf figs the same thing?
Sadly, the fiddle leaf does not produce any fiddles, fruit, or flowers when grown indoors. The fruit that this tree bears, when grown outdoors, is not edible, unlike the common fig (Ficus Carica). Although the figs on these two different trees do have somewhat same size and form.
The Fiddle Fig can reach heights of about 15 meters when planted outdoors, but only about 3 meters when cultivated indoors. The size of the container and careful trimming can frequently be used to manage the size, form, and height of the indoor Fiddle Leaf Fig.
Which Ficus grows best inside?
It has little, green leaves that turn darker as they age. Some cultivars have leaves that are variegated, with olive-green centers and borders that fade to ivory.
It also makes a lovely houseplant, particularly if kept in hanging pots. This enables its tendrils to dangle over the sides like vines.
Ficus AliiBanana Leaf FigFicus Maclellandii
Ficus Alii, sometimes known as a banana leaf fig, is the most widely grown variety of Ficus Maclellandi. It has long, slender, olive to dark green leaves that resemble bananas.
Because of its appealing appearance, it is a favorite among lovers of indoor plants. Branch droopings hang dense foliage. Frequently, trunks are coiled or even braided.
When grown outside, banana leaf figs thrive in warm, sunny environments. However, they often only reach a height of twelve feet even there.
Ficus PandurataFicus LyrataFiddle Leaf Fig Tree
The Ficus Pandurata, also known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, is a preferred option for home décor thanks to its large, deeply veined, violin-shaped leaves. It can reach a height of ten feet and has vibrant green foliage.
It thrives inside in most conditions and favors warm, humid climates.
The Fiddle Leaf Fig is known for being picky, despite the fact that it may be the most fashionable houseplant on the list.
It enjoys filtered sunlight and dislikes chilly drafts. However, it struggles if it is placed in excessive amounts of direct sunlight or too close to an inside heat vent.
Ficus AltissimaLofty Fig, Council Tree
a big, evergreen species of Ficus that is indigenous to Southeast Asia. Ficus Altissima is somewhat epiphytic.
It typically begins life in the branches of another species of tree in its natural habitat. To completely suffocate the host, it swiftly grows aerial roots and a lot of foliage.
How much is a fiddle leaf fig worth?
A fully mature fiddle leaf fig plant may cost around $200. However, you may obtain one for about $20 if you purchase a young plant.
Generally, the best approach to ensure that you are obtaining a healthy plant is to buy locally and in person. Fiddle leaf figs, once they reach maturity, can survive for up to 50 years. Therefore, if you can afford it, it is advisable to choose a healthy plant or a plant with a warranty.
Given the wide variations, cost should be taken into account when purchasing a fiddle leaf fig tree.
How To Get A Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree On A Budget
You can purchase a young plant if you wish to reduce costs without sacrificing quality. A young plant can be purchased for significantly less money even though it will take longer to reach maturity. Young plants will need a little more time and care, but you will be able to enjoy them for a longer period of time.
You might also ask a friend who has a fiddle leaf fig tree to start some seeds for you. Even though fiddle leaf figs are famously difficult to grow, it is the most affordable approach to produce a strong plant.
Check out Facebook or regional plant groups as well. Even if no one gives a free fiddle leaf fig tree, the plants given are typically more affordable and suited to your location.
Additionally, fiddle leaf fig trees do not require fertilization to survive, so you do not need to be concerned if your budget is limited. And although while they appreciate being slightly rootbound, if you are not fertilizing, you might want to think about aerating your plant once or twice a year.
Do fiddle leaf figs need direct sunlight?
Although they can withstand moderate sunlight, it’s not their preferred environment. It’s a good idea to put the plant near a south or west-facing window, but not directly in the sun, as it prefers steady, ambient light. They can tolerate up to six hours a day of direct sunlight, if necessary.
Finding a location where the conditions are as consistent as possible throughout the day is the finest thing you can do for these plants as they are creatures of habit. Placing your plant in low light is one thing you must never do.
Can my plant go outside?
Of course, you can take care of your fiddle leaf fig outside given the correct circumstances. It might perhaps act and develop to a height of more than 40 feet if you locate it in the ideal location. Your garden should, however, be entirely frost-free and never drop below 50 degrees at night in order to prevent any issues.
On summer days, you should use caution as well. Keep your plant from getting too hot too quickly and water it frequently so the roots have access to moisture all the time. Similar to when you keep it as a house plant, you should be watchful of how much direct sunshine it gets.
Why do the leaves turn brown?
You have some homework to complete if the leaves on your fiddle leaf fig are starting to turn brown. There are several potential causes, but light and water are the most frequent ones.
In most cases, water is the culprit if the edges of the leaves are becoming brown. If just the lower leaves are impacted, overwatering has created root rot. The likelihood of the plant being thirsty increases if all of the leaves are going crispy. Unhappy leaves that are going brown in the middle show that the plant needs more humidity since it is receiving too much light.
What’s the difference between a fiddle leaf bush and a tree?
An established fiddle leaf tree can cost hundreds of dollars, so you’ll probably end up nurturing a smaller plant to grow tall. Ficus lyrata likes to grow straight up if left unattended, but you can encourage branching by either pruning the new growth or notching the stem.
To notch, choose where you want a new branch to grow and make a 1/8-inch cut into the stem just above a node using a clean knife. The node should produce a new branch. The lower leaves can then be removed when your plant appears very healthy.
Should I mist my plant?
When caring for any rainforest plant, especially in the winter, misting is a need. Fiddle leafs prefer a humidity level of 65 percent, which is substantially higher than that of most houses.
Filling a spray bottle and leaving it next to the plant is the ideal method for misting. You can regularly spritz it with room-temperature water in this manner. Misting your plant is very crucial after dusting its leaves. For your plant, a humidifier is ideal if you can afford one, but regular misting with a spray bottle should suffice.
How long does it take for the plant to grow?
Most fiddle leaves can grow up to 10 feet tall indoors. They might even outgrow your home if they’re truly content. However, that may take up to 15 years. Of course you two want to stay together for that long, but it can be difficult to wait for a plant straight out of a magazine.
These are not the quickest-growing plants, but with proper care and fertilization, the 18-inch bush you purchased from the garden center should mature into a respectable-sized tree in 34 years.
Should I cut off brown spots off the leaves?
Although brown stains on the leaves are unsightly, you shouldn’t immediately remove them. After all, in order to photosynthesize, the plant requires its leaves. Your plant won’t thrive if the leaves are pulled out as soon as spotting appears.
Your plant is attempting to tell you something when its leaves turn brown, whether it’s water, fertilizer, sunshine, or pest control. The best course of action is to try to identify the issue, fix it, and then postpone pinching off the damaged leaves until your plant has produced some healthy new growth.
Are fiddle leaf fig toxic?
Yes. We’re not talking about plants that are aesthetically pleasing but dangerous here, but if you have kids or animals in your house, you should be cautious of them around any Ficus family plant, including your fiddle leaf fig.
A healthy adult won’t suffer long-term consequences from ingesting the plant, but cats, dogs, and small people can get hurt from the calcium oxalate crystals in the leaves. A burning, irritated mouth, trouble swallowing, drooling, and vomiting are indications of an adverse response. Consult a doctor straight away if you believe that your child or pet may have consumed a portion of the plant.