The popular indoor plant known as the fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) creates an absolutely stunning focal point. It is known by its common name because of its enormous, fiddle-shaped leaves with conspicuous veins. This plant, which is native to tropical parts of Africa, grows well in pots and prefers high levels of light and humidity.
The Ficus lyrata species, which may get extremely tall, is the most widely accessible kind. The cultivars “Compacta” and “Suncost” are bushier and have a more compact habit, but they aren’t always simple to find.
Growing Fiddle Leaf Figs: A Guide The optimal conditions for fiddle leaf figs are warm surroundings with lots of bright indirect light. Avoid placing them in locations with direct afternoon sunshine because their large leaves might burn. Brighter morning light is acceptable. They’ll also need protection from the wind and the cold if they’re growing on a balcony. Low light environments cause plants to develop very slowly but produce leaves that are a darker green.
Your plant can be planted in either a conventional or premium potting mix as long as the mixture has sufficient drainage. To help it calm down and lessen transplant shock, water in some eco-seaweed.
To keep those large leaves looking their best, proper irrigation is crucial. As a general rule, water plants when the top of the potting mix has just begun to dry up. However, avoid leaving the pot in water for too long because this might result in rotting. If a plant is being grown in an area where the air is particularly dry, misting the leaves can help increase the desired humidity all around the plant.
NOTE: If you’ve ever been tempted to grow a fiddle leaf fig outside, reconsider. If the conditions are good, they can reach a height of 15 meters and have vigorous roots. It’s preferable to keep most gardens contained in a pot!
Maintenance and Fertilization of Fiddle Leaf Figs A monthly application of eco-seaweed and eco-aminogro will keep fiddle leaf figs healthy. If you want to see faster growth, increase it to every two weeks. Because they dislike the high salt content that synthetic fertilizers contain, utilizing eco-seaweed and eco-aminogro is the ideal combination.
Each spring you can repot the plant as it grows into a larger container to suit the roots’ rapid expansion. Once the plant has grown into the largest pot you desire, we advise pruning the root ball once a year. Without this, their roots will rapidly swell and negatively affect plant vigor.
Simply take the fiddle leaf fig from the pot and use sharp secateurs to trim off the top few centimeters of roots. The more you can remove, the bigger the root ball must be. Replant the plant into the same pot after that with new potting soil. Dig out several “plugs” of old potting soil and replace with fresh soil if the plant is too big or heavy to be removed from the pot. Remove any roots that are protruding from the drainage holes at the base of the container as well. Since figs typically dislike considerable root disturbance, eco-seaweed is watered in to lessen stress and prevent leaf drop. A week later, administer another dose.
It is preferable to prune tall, leggy figs in the spring or early summer while the plants are actively growing. To encourage new growth swiftly, prune back to just above an existing bud and apply eco-seaweed and eco-aminogro once a week. If the plant has multiple stems, only cut back one or two at a time, and then wait for some new buds to form before cutting additional stems back. The trimmings can be used to quickly develop more fiddle leaf figs, so don’t throw them away. Put them in a jar with water, then wait. New roots will form after one to two months, at which point you can plant them in small pots. Water them frequently until they are well-established.
Fiddle Leaf Fig Insects and Diseases Despite the fact that these plants are pretty simple to grow, a few things can go wrong:
- Leaf drop happens when they are suddenly shocked or stressed, or when they just don’t like their growing environment. To determine the underlying source of this characteristic of the Ficus family, you’ll need to put on your detective cap. Common causes include inadequate light, insufficient humidity, too much or too little cold, wetness, or dryness for the plant. Check the situation, identify the issue, and make the necessary adjustments. Keep in mind that eco-seaweed can also aid in reducing plant stress.
- Spray with eco-oil or eco-neem on mealybugs, mites, and aphids, being sure to provide excellent coverage. You may unleash Pete, our predatory mite, to eat up the troublesome mites instead of needing to spray for mites.
- Brown foliage
- When the edges of the leaves begin to brown and die back, there is either not enough water or not enough humidity. On the other side, excessive watering and/or poor drainage may cause mushy patches within the leaves or soft brown edges. Watering should be adjusted accordingly.
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Can a fiddle leaf fig be grown outside?
If you reside in a sunny place or want to move your houseplant outside, fiddle-leaf fig plants can thrive there. It takes time to transition your indoor fiddle-leaf fig plant into an outside garden.
- The fiddle-leaf fig should first be moved into a new pot, and the soil should be refreshed.
- Start by leaving it out on the patio or porch during the day for a week. To get the plant used to outdoor conditions and avoid damaging it from the afternoon sun, bring it inside in the early evening.
- Finally, keep it away from wind and direct sunshine by positioning it in shaded places with bright, indirect light. The plant benefits from morning filtered light.
- Every two to three days, water the fiddle-leaf fig because of outside environmental variables.
My fig tree may I put outside?
Figs are a delectable treat that grow best in warm settings but may also be cultivated with with extra care in more temperate areas. How to plant a fig tree in your garden is provided here!
About Figs
Figs can be grown in colder climates if they are properly protected from freezing temperatures or cultivated in containers and kept indoors, but they fare best in regions with long, hot summers (Zone 8 and warmer).
Because its blossoms don’t need to be pollinated in order to produce figs, the common fig tree (Ficus carica) is the most well-liked kind of fig for backyard gardeners. The common fig tree comes in a wide range of types, including hardy cultivars that can be planted outdoors in slightly cooler climes (Zones 6 and 7). Other fig species are difficult for home gardeners to raise because they either don’t yield edible fruit or have very specific pollination needs (such needing to be pollinated by a specific kind of wasp).
Figs can be consumed straight from the tree, preserved, or cooked with. Remember that figs stop ripening after they are picked, so make sure to harvest them at the proper time!
Planting Fig Trees
- Figs can be successfully planted outdoors in USDA Zones 8 and higher. Make sure to select a hardy fig type if you live in an area where winter temperatures regularly drop below 10F (-12C). Winter protection could also be necessary. As an alternative, figs can be cultivated in sizable containers and stored indoors over the winter.
- When the tree is dormant, in the early spring or late fall, plant fig trees outdoors.
- Grow fig trees in containers in earth-based potting soil and supplement with fine bark chips for better drainage. In the summer, keep the tree in direct sunlight. Make careful to water the tree gently and add a high-nitrogen fertilizer every four weeks in the spring and summer. Move the tree indoors for the winter and maintain the soil moist.
- Plant the tree in full sun in the spring or early fall for outdoor fig trees. Fig trees may flourish in a variety of soil types as long as it is well-drained and rich in organic matter. (Find out more information about organic soil amendments.)
- Fig trees should be placed at least 20 feet from any structures or other trees.
- If given the chance, fig trees will have deep roots, so keep that in mind when selecting a planting location.
- To bury tree seedlings produced in containers:
- Laying the root ball on its side and cutting through the roots with shears will allow you to remove the plant from the pot and cut any circling roots.
- Create a hole that is somewhat broader and deeper than the roots’ spread. In the center of the hole, place the tree on top of a small mound of earth. Make sure the roots are spread out from the trunk without being overly bent.
- Place the tree in the ground 2 to 4 inches deeper than it was in the pot (check the color of the trunk to see the original soil line).
Caring for Fig Trees
- To aid in their establishment, young fig trees should receive regular watering. Water fig trees thoroughly at least once a week in dry places.
- The majority of fig trees do not need regular fertilizing unless they are planted in containers. However, you can add 1/2 to 1 pound of nitrogen supplement if your fig tree doesn’t grow much (less than 12 inches in one growing season). Divide the nitrogen throughout three to four feedings. Apply the nitrogen starting in late winter and stopping in July.
- To assist prevent weeds and preserve moisture for the tree’s roots, you can also spread a layer of mulch around the tree.
- Pruning fig trees is not very necessary. To promote growth during the dormant season, make sure to cut off any branches that are dead, sick, or weak.
- If figs are growing in great quantities, you can thin the fruit to promote the development of larger figs.
- Bring container-grown fig trees indoors for the winter in colder climates. Maintain soil moisture.
- Outdoor-planted fig trees may wither and die if the winters in your area are especially chilly. The tree’s underground portion is probably undamaged if it is a hardy type. While the tree is still dormant, remove all dead wood and keep an eye out for fresh growth in the spring.
- “Brown Turkey,” which yields a lot of medium-sized to giant figs. Although this kind performs best in warm climates, it can also tolerate cooler temperatures to some extent.
- Small, sweet, purple figs called “Celeste” are produced. One of the most winter-resistant kinds is this one.
- The winter-resistant variety “Hardy Chicago” yields medium-sized, purple figs.
- King is a plant that does well in the northwest’s milder climate. It yields figs that are medium in size and sweet and flavorful.
- “Kadota,” which bears little to medium-sized fruit with vigor. It is the fig that is most frequently canned, and its figs are rich and delicious.
Harvesting Figs
- Figs shouldn’t be picked before they are completely ripe since they won’t continue to mature off the tree. The figs ought to have an even hue and feel slightly supple to the touch.
- Because figs are a favorite food of birds and squirrels, you might need to spend money on bird netting to safeguard your crop.
- Wear gloves or long sleeves when gathering figs because the fig tree’s sap might harm your skin.
- Figs lose their flavor quickly. Figs can be kept for two to three days in the refrigerator.
- You can freeze whole figs for long-term storage and use at a later time. The figs can also be dried as a storage option. Also possible is home canning of figs.
- Potassium, dietary fiber, and calcium are all abundant in figs.
Light changes
We all know how much fiddle leaf figs enjoy the sun. This becomes a problem in the fall when the days grow shorter and the sunlight that does shine down is often dim or at an acute angle.
A fiddle that has been content in a particular window all summer may suddenly receive a sunburn if the sun has shifted to shine directly on it in the fall, or if the light has diminished and your plant doesn’t get enough. This is because the sun’s position in the sky changes as the seasons change.
Be cautious of the illumination coming through the window of your fiddle. You might need to move the plant if you notice that the sun is shifting such that it shines straight in the window. This is especially true for windows that face south in the northern hemisphere and north in the southern hemisphere.
On the other hand, if the sun moves away from a window, keep an eye out for symptoms that your plant isn’t getting enough light.
If this appears to be the case, you might choose to use a grow light in addition over the winter.
Temperature changes
The weather warms up in the spring, and fiddles are typically content. When the temperatures plummet in the fall, the true challenge begins! Being tropical plants, fiddle leaf figs prefer warm temperatures at night, no lower than 55 degrees Fahrenheit. If you play fiddles outside, you must bring them inside at night when the temperature drops.
If you reside in a chilly area, the fall and winter months may also see lower temperatures in your home. Keep a close watch on the soil’s moisture content because this may lessen the amount of water your violin needs. Reduce the amount of water you feed your instrument but maintain the same timetable if you observe that the soil takes longer than usual to dry out.
A fiddle leaf fig should be placed outside.
As long as you reside in a tropical or semi-tropical climate similar to the circumstances of the fiddle leaf fig’s native habitat, fiddles can undoubtedly flourish outside.
A fiddle leaf fig needs lots of sunshine, the right amount of water, the optimum temperatures and humidity levels, and the perfect ratio of nutrients whether it is grown indoors or out. The key to caring for indoor plants is to as nearly as possible imitate their natural habitat.
Fiddle Leaf Fig Native Environment
Your violin will likely thrive outside if your climate is similar to that of the instrument’s native tropical West Africa.
Warm, humid climates are a fiddle’s natural home. Normal temperatures range from 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit, with up to 60% humidity possible. Wild fiddles thrive in rainforests where they receive abundant indirect sunlight via the dense forest canopy, but they may also grow in full sun with the right humidity and temperature conditions.
Given that there may be outside influences, it is more difficult to duplicate the perfect situation outside. The first place to begin is by determining whether or not your climate is suitable for an outdoor violin.
