The reason dracaena types are among the most well-liked indoor plants is that they have magnificent leaves, available in a wide range of sizes and colors, and are hard to kill. Planting your dracaena outside in an unsuitable climate is one surefire method to kill it. A tropical plant that cannot withstand frost is the dracaena.
However, if you reside in zone 9, 10, or 11, go for it. When there is no frost, dracaena grows well outside. In the winter, Zone 9 can be a little dangerous. If you live somewhere that occasionally experiences frost, be ready to cover your outdoor dracaena plants.
Light
You should grow your dragon tree plant in light shade. The best places to sit are on the sill of a window facing north, adjacent to a window facing east or west, or some distance from a window facing south. If it’s too bright, the leaves will scorch, and if it’s too dark, the fresher leaves will be little and limp-looking.
Watering
Try to maintain soil moisture (but never soggy or wet). A small bit of root dryness is preferable to the danger of overwatering. Be sure to reduce watering in the winter as this is when plants are most likely to develop the dreaded mushy, soft stems.
Humidity
A suitable humidity level is needed. Most of the time, the humidity in a typical home is ideal, but if you can, water the leaves occasionally, especially if the air is really dry. Any dust that settles on the leaves will be helped off by the sprinkling.
Feeding
You must feed your dragon tree if you want fresh leaves to emerge frequently. In the spring and summer, try to do it once a month. There are few in the autumn/fall and none in the winter.
Temperature
The cold is not pleasant for this plant. There should never be a temperature below 10C in the room where it resides (50F). If you left your plant outside over the summer, don’t forget to bring it inside before the first sign of frost. The optimum temperature for growth is between 16C (60F) and 24C. (75F).
Repotting
Only when the roots are severely crowded and the plant is suffering as a result do you need to repot (little to no growth for several months is the most common sign). If you strictly adhere to this rule, you might have to repot the Dragon Tree twice a year because its roots develop so quickly. Instead, we suggest being somewhat brutal and just repotting plants once every two years at most.
Very little root space is necessary for these plants to thrive. Look at the first image in the article and in the gallery to get a sense of just how enormous the plant is despite being in a tiny pot.
According to our observations, Dragon Trees don’t care what kind of potting soil you use to grow them. Just make sure it’s light and fresh. If you want to understand more about this subject, check visit our page on various growing media.
The big tap roots may occasionally begin to “twist” repeatedly around the pot, pushing the root ball upward out of the container. If this occurs, remove the plant from the container, trim back part of the massive, thick tap roots, and then re-pot what is left, which should eliminate the “coil” appearance.
Propagation
There are three primary methods for growing a Dragon Tree, and you may usually use all three simultaneously to produce many plants.
It is better to propagate an older plant because when the leaf area gradually transfers higher up the plant, the canes will grow longer and more “leggy.” You have a lot of propagation material as a result, so you can:
To start a new plant, simply cut off the crown and the top inch of the stem, then put it up in potting compost.
Use a rooting hormone, and keep the cutting warm by applying bottom heat to improve the likelihood that it will succeed.
- Tip: Only try this in the summer if you can’t give bottom heat because it will be simpler to keep it warm naturally.
Depending on the visual effect you’re going for, you can trim the remaining cane back to roughly half its original length after removing the crown.
If the new growths are large enough, you can either keep them on the present stem or cut them off and repeat “One” to develop more plants.
- Tip: You can develop a multi-caned plant since multiple new growths can sprout at the cut. To see how this appears in action, check at the bottom three images in our gallery above.
After completing the two steps above, you should have a leftover piece of cane or stem. This can be used to make a “Ti Tree” by cutting it into pieces that are about 3 inches long.
To accomplish this, let the stem or cane dry for a day before planting the parts upright in potting soil or a tiny container of water.
Keep warm and moist if you are planting in soil. If you’re trying to establish roots in water, place them in potting compost once a sufficient number of roots have emerged.
- Tip: To avoid misunderstanding later, mark the cutting with an arrow before you begin so that you know which way the pieces of stem or cane should face “up,” or in the direction they were growing when they were a part of the parent plant.
Speed of Growth
Compared to other houseplants, dragon trees grow slowly. However, they will experience rapid growth spurts at the crown in the spring and early summer, which you will undoubtedly notice when the crown produces numerous leaves in quick succession.
Height / Spread
Your ceiling height will determine the final height of your plant! Fair enough, even if they may grow up to 3 meters (10 feet) tall in their natural habitat, you won’t have many large enough pots for them indoors. Expect yours to eventually grow to only 2 meters (or 6 feet) in height. not more than 3 feet broad.
Are Dragon Trees Poisonous?
Small amounts of a toxic chemical are present in the sap that is found in the leaves and stems; however, these levels are not enough to cause harm to humans or animals when consumed.
Anything else?
You might get lucky and obtain too many Dragon Trees if you’ve used all the recommended propagation techniques to maximize your chances of receiving at least one healthy new plant. Instead of throwing them away, get a good pot and distribute them to friends and relatives.
Having the opposite issue and finding it challenging to locate a place that sells Dragon Trees? You may always check Amazon or read our article on where to buy houseplants for more ideas.
My Dracaena may I put outside?
Plant dracaenas in high-quality potting soil and place them in an area that receives bright indirect light to grow them as houseplants. The leaves of these plants can burn in direct sunlight.
These plants often thrive in typical home or office settings, but if you notice that the tips of their leaves are going brown, the humidity may be too low. Use a spray bottle to often mist your plant, or place it on top of some stones in a saucer of water. Keep the roots away from the water to prevent them from rotting. The water will increase the humidity of the air around it as it evaporates.
Follow the instructions on the label for how often and how much to apply a balanced houseplant fertilizer, and water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Feed typically once every two weeks in the spring and summer. In the winter, when the plant has to go mostly dormant, reduce feeding to once a month from once a month in the fall.
Dracaena indivisia ‘Spikes’
Dracaena indivisa ‘Spikes’ grows 2 to 3 feet tall in garden beds and requires part sun to full light. It is hardy in USDA Zones 7 to 11.
As one might anticipate from plants that are native to the tropics, dracaenas planted in the garden require warm temperatures. Frost will kill them, but if you occasionally have a cold snap, you might be able to temporarily protect your dracaena. Make careful to take off the cover as the weather starts to warm up again.
Outdoor soil doesn’t matter to dracaenas as long as it drains well. They will, however, thrive in garden soil that has been modified with compost or other organic matter. They cannot tolerate direct sunlight, just like dracaenas cultivated as houseplants.
Does the dragon tree grow outside or indoors?
The Dragon Tree is the ideal plant for you if you would love to have a stunning, tall plant like a fiddle leaf fig but detest the thought of maintaining it. Its distinctive appearance and ability to reach heights of up to 6 feet indoors and up to 70 feet outdoors (yeah, that’s pretty crazy tall) make it a favourite choice among plant parents.
Fun fact: The Dragon Tree is the subject of an ancient legend. A hundred-headed dragon was once slain, and where its scarlet blood flowed, hundreds of trees sprouted. At the time, these trees were known locally as Dragon Trees.
One of the easiest indoor plants to grow and the most difficult to kill is the dragon tree, also known as the dracaena marginata or Madagascar dragon tree. The Dragon Tree, a well-known relative of Dracaena Draco, is a plant native to Madagascar and a member of the Asparagaceae family. It is distinguished by a thick tuft of red-edged, spiky leaves that resemble a sword. During the spring, outdoor Dragon Tree plants produce fragrant little white blooms and oblong yellow-orange fruit. Meanwhile, indoor Dragon Tree plants rarely produce flowers or berries.
Drought-tolerant plants with aggressive root systems like dragon tree plants make excellent starting plants because they are hard to destroy.
Dragon Tree Plant Care Tips
This elegant indoor plant looks equally stylish in any space of your house or even in your office. One thing to keep in mind when caring for your dragon tree is that it needs to be planted in a loamy, well-draining soil that has been peat moss-modified. During the growing season, consistent watering is also necessary.
One of the simplest plants to maintain is the dragon tree. It needs little upkeep and is also a fantastic air purifier and piece of furniture! Here is a comprehensive guide on caring for your dragon tree, including everything from sunshine requirements to common issues and how to fix them.
Sunlight
Giving dragon trees the appropriate quantity of light is the first thing we should do to take care of them. Despite the fact that a Dragon Tree plant may thrive in low light conditions, it loves bright, filtered light. Lower light conditions cause dragon tree plants to develop more slowly and generate leaves that are less vividly colored. Your dragon tree’s foliage will be burned if you ever set it in direct sunlight.
The presence of pale foliage, poor growth, or tiny new leaves on your dragon tree are all symptoms of inadequate light, which is a common problem.
Place your dragon tree in an area with four to six hours of filtered indoor light or in a position with some shade.
Water
Comparatively speaking, your Dragon Tree needs less water than other indoor plants. As a general rule, water only when the topsoil is dry, which is typically once per week. But keep them hydrated by constantly spraying the foliage.
Frequently Occurring Problem: If the tips of your Dragon Tree leaves are brown or drooping, you are overwatering the plant. A plant needs extra water if its leaves are yellow.
Solution: Delay watering until the topsoil has dried out. Although the dragon tree can withstand droughts, it still requires water to survive. Consider giving it at least one weekly watering.
Common Issue: You should examine the water quality if the leaves of your dragon tree start to turn dark brown with yellow margins.
Solution: Because tap water includes fluoride, which can hurt and ultimately kill your plant, it is not advised to use it for your dragon tree. Overnight, filter the tap water in a visible container.
Humidity & Temperature
Checking the humidity and temperature of your area is the next item on our list of how to take care of your dragon tree. Although the dragon tree may survive in conditions with ordinary humidity, it prefers conditions with higher humidity. Additionally, it enjoys temperatures between 70 and 80 °F. Avoid damaging the plant with drafts and low temperatures below 55°F.
Brown leaf tips on your dragon tree indicate dry or chilly air, which is a common problem.
Solution: Regularly mist your dragon tree or set it on a tray of stones, and check the relative humidity in the room.
Food
A water-soluble fertilizer that may be diluted to 50% strength and applied once a month in the spring and summer is another tip we have for caring for your dragon tree. During the winter and autumn, stop fertilizing them.
Common Issue: If your Dragon Tree’s leaf tips and margins are dark brown or yellow, you’ve likely used too much fertilizer.
Solution: To prevent overfeeding your dragon tree, follow a fertilizer schedule or plan.
Pests & Other Problems
It’s simple to take care of a dragon tree indoors. Mealybugs, scale, and, in particular, spider mites, should be avoided. Use a pesticide that contains pyrethrin to get rid of these pests.
Additionally, if you see that the leaves at the base of the plant begin to wither and fall off, do not become alarmed because this is normal. For fresh growth, the Dragon Tree loses its lower leaves.
The maintenance of your Dragon Tree is complete. It must be fairly easy, right? It’s no wonder this plant is popular because it requires little maintenance, adapts to any environment, and enhances the beauty and elegance of any setting.
Expand your knowledge of plants. For additional information on various houseplants and advice on how to keep your plants alive and healthy, visit our blog on plant care.