The quick response is: Don’t depend on it.
African violets typically cannot survive outside. Despite being very hardy plants, you need to create the ideal environment for them. African violets are native to Tanzanian rainforests, therefore your backyard is probably not up to the task. The unpredictability of outside surroundings makes it impossible to offer the ideal conditions these plants require to flourish.
However, the fine print contains a lot of ambiguity. Some gardeners claim that some areas have more hospitable climates; others insist that African violets thrive best when grown outside only occasionally; and many say categorically “NO” to the topic in its whole.
Let’s examine what you need know about cultivating African violets outside.
Are African violets outdoor-friendly?
Even the most seasoned gardener can be intimidated by African violets for some reason.
Stephen Orr, editor of House & Garden magazine, provided some advice on The Saturday Early Show about how to keep exotic flowers alive for a very long period.
The African violet is a resilient small plant that frequently thrives and lives comfortably for decades. It is also reasonably priced, makes a wonderful present, and is durable.
Stephen Orr was questioned by the Saturday Early Show about how to care for African violets and some frequent misconceptions about the plant:
African violets are said to be challenging to grow. Is that a fact, though?
They are not difficult to cultivate, no. They are actually challenging to kill. Making them content enough to blossom again frequently is the secret.
How many different varieties of African violets are currently available? There are hundreds of different types, and every year, new ones are developed. Standard (variegated, ruffled, etc.), Miniature, Trailing, and Chimeras are a few of the various varieties (with unique color patterns and combinations).
Do African violets resemble common violets? Not at all, no. Tropical plants native to East Africa include African violets. They therefore make suitable indoor plants. In most American climes, they could never thrive outdoors the way a typical violet might.
Almost anywhere, including grocery stores and garden centers, sells these plants. Where can I get African violets the easiest? Yes, they are generally available, but make sure they appear wholesome and well-kept. Lyndon Lyon Greenhouses is a reliable mail-order company that has been specializing in African violets for 50 years.
What interior conditions are necessary for African violets? Simply put, they require both some humidity in the air and strong, filtered sunshine. Any prolonged period of time below 60 degrees F will inhibit their growth. If the temperature is too high, plants will become spindly and sappy, produce an insufficient number of blooms, and drop before maturing. A little coolness is preferable than extreme heat. Best range for humidity is between 40% and 60%. Using a humidifier is an excellent idea if your home is unusually dry. Putting your plants on trays filled with wet stones would be a straightforward fix.
Can you use a grow light if there isn’t enough natural light? Use fluorescent lights continuously if there is poor natural light in your space. You can use cool white, daylight, or tubes made specifically for plant growth alone or in combination. The plant’s variety, light intensity, and tube type all influence how far it should be from the lights. Adjustable light fixtures allow you to raise or lower them to the desired height.
How frequently should an African violet be watered? Depending on the season and how dry your home is, water just when the top of the soil feels just a little bit dry to the touch and every week or so.
Which method of watering is best for them? One of the main causes of African violet failure is improper watering. Use only water that is room temperature. You can water from the top or the bottom. After the earth has absorbed all the water it can contain, never let plants stand in water. Pour out any remaining water in the saucer after 15 to 20 minutes. Wet feet are not good for violets!
When should an African violet be repotted? What is your method? Before switching to the next size pot, a reasonable rule of thumb is that the plant’s diameter should be three times that of the pot. They should be repotted in the same manner as any other plant, however you shouldn’t mix up the pot sizes. Plants should not be jumped from a 2-foot pot into a 4-foot pot. They enjoy being somewhat pot-bound.
What sort of soil is required? They need soil that drains well. If not, they develop root rot.
Do these plants need to be fertilized? One of the causes of the absence of blossoms, the small size of the blooms, and the pale or light-green foliage is the lack of fertilizer or occasional fertilization. Every time you water, use a well-balanced fertilizer, such as 15-30-15, at a rate of 1/4 teaspoon per gallon of water. Do not assume that just because they are blooming well with a little fertilizer, more will make them much better! Inadequate fertilizer can scorch the roots and result in brittle, harsh leaves.
What is the most common error individuals make when growing African violets? Since plants prefer moisture and humidity, most people overwater their plants. In their native East African region, the plants frequently flourish next to rivers in rocky nooks. They enjoy this kind of muggy, humid, but well-draining environment.
What is the lifespan of an African violet? Given the right care and repotting, they can live for many years.
Here is a summary of Orr’s advice on strengthening African violets:
Light: In harsh western or eastern exposures, sheer curtains should be used since strong, filtered light or intense shadow produces the highest bloom. Artificial grow lights work great with the plants as well.
When watering, use tepid, never cold water. You can water from the top or the bottom. The plant will rot if the pot is left in water for too long. After 15 or 20 minutes, drain any extra water that the plant hasn’t absorbed.
An African violet will suffer in any temperature below 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The plant thrives best at 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not draft. By setting the plants on moist stones, you may create humidity for the plants. A bright window in the kitchen or bathroom can work well because African violets prefer humid environments.
African violets, when grown properly, can bloom all year. Every time you irrigate, use a balanced fertilizer diluted to one-quarter teaspoon per gallon of water.
Repot: They enjoy being somewhat root-bound. They develop naturally in rocky locations that have little pockets of dirt nearby. Repotting should be done when the plant’s width is three times the pot’s diameter. Take out any dead flowers and foliage.
Do African violets thrive more indoors or outdoors?
Because they require dry leaves, African violets are only grown indoors in North America. If you want the finest color and flowers, grow your plants in bright, indirect light. The optimal location for a plant stand is three feet away from a window that faces west or south. When placed directly next to north or east-facing windows, plants will still grow, but their leaves will be thin and spindly, and they will be less likely to flower. African violets can be grown indoors, 12 to 15 inches above the ground, under 40-watt fluorescent lights (also known as grow lights), if you don’t have a nice location near a window.
Are African violets sun-sensitive?
The vibrant African violet blossoms are particularly lovely. They’ll provide color right away to any space.
Even during the gloomier winter months, they have a reputation for continuing to bloom. Place them around the house so you may enjoy their vibrant hues and plush textures all year long.
Once you establish a routine for caring for African violets, you’ll discover that they expand with ease. But unless all of their fundamental requirements are satisfied, they won’t develop. Give them the proper temperature, light, and nourishment, and you’ll start to bloom right away!
How to Choose and Take Care of African Violets:
1. Start out strong. Select a plant with the desired blossom color and vivid emerald foliage. Make sure the pot has openings for drainage.
2. The ideal lighting. African violets frequently don’t blossom because they don’t receive enough light. Because direct sunlight can burn the leaves, African violets require indirect light. For optimal results, pick a window that faces north or east. Keep plants away from cold glass, and turn the container once every week to ensure that all the leaves get enough light. African violets can be grown under a grow lamp to extend the day throughout the winter.
3. Remain cozy. The most comfortable temperatures for most people are between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit at night.
4. Subsurface water. Water should be at normal temperature to fill the saucer. Pour off any extra water after letting it settle for about an hour. Between waterings, let the plant dry out completely.
5. Use the new liquid Violet from Espoma to fertilize! Every two to four weeks in the spring, summer, and fall, indoor houseplant food.
6. Be thoughtful before replanting. Only when a plant is root-bound will an African violet bloom. Use organic potting soil designed exclusively for African violets, such as Espoma’s African Violet Mix, when it comes time to repot your plants. Choose a pot that is about a third the diameter of their leaf spread in diameter because they flower best in compact pots.
Can African violets be grown in the rain?
To make the most of the rain, it makes sense to move indoor plants outside, but there are certain hazards to watch out for. Creative Commons license for the image
In San Diego County, we don’t ask that question very frequently. But now is a good moment to investigate this query because a pleasant rainstorm is expected to last the entire day. Why wouldn’t we want to use the rainfall to our advantage to conserve water and give our interior house plants a healthy drink and a pleasant shower?
Doesn’t it seem obvious what the solution is? Although it is generally a good idea, there are some dangers you should be aware of and steer clear of.
Good Reasons to Let Nature Water Your House Plants
There are various advantages to having rain fall straight from the skies to irrigate your plants. The first benefit is that it gives your plants a wonderful bath, which they undoubtedly need. Dust and any other dirt or debris that may be on your leaves are helped to wash off by rain. Be careful not to leave any indoor plants with delicate leaves outside during a rare downpour.
The salts and other minerals in your tap water that are still in the soil of your plants are dissolved by rainwater. Water in San Diego County is very hard, which means that it has a lot of dissolved minerals in it, particularly calcium and magnesium. Have you seen the white, crusty buildup on the fixtures in your kitchen and bathroom? Does it seem difficult to make your soap or shampoo lather up nicely? These are the results of the hard water’s mineral content.
People’s health is not in danger from hard water. But because of the buildup of calcium carbonate and salt from hard water, the soil (or roots) will eventually start to reject water. Rainwater is naturally “soft and can assist in removing these minerals from the soil in the container of your house plant. A regular leaching is beneficial.
Additionally, rainwater will clean the stomata, or breathing pores, on the leaves of your plant, enhancing its capacity to absorb carbon dioxide and nutrients for photosynthesis. It will grow better and be healthier. This also applies to your outside garden. Have you noticed how well your outdoor plants are now growing as a result of some recent, sporadic rain in San Diego?
Eww! Before bringing your indoor plants back inside, inspect them for hitchhikers. Imagination: Eriger/Creative Commons
Avoid These Hazards When Putting House Plants Out In The Rain
When you start bringing all of your indoor plants outside, there are a few things to keep in mind. Do they really need to be watered? The majority of indoor plants thrive when given a consistent wet and dry cycle, with some time between waterings to allow the soil to partially dry out.
However, even if the soil is already moist, home plants can generally handle being repeatedly saturated with precipitation. Compared to tap water, rainwater has more oxygen. You could believe that because they were left outside in the rain, your plants are seriously wet. The oxygen in rainfall allows you a margin of safety when the soil is wet after a downpour, even though there is a serious risk from using too much tap water.
Rain may be very cold, even in our moderate environment. It’s far cooler than your indoor plants are used to. Your indoor plants shouldn’t be left outside for too long, especially during the chilly evening hours. Temperatures can quickly fall into the 40s and frost range in our inland valleys. Only during the warmer months should you leave them outside overnight; otherwise, bring them inside before you go to bed.
Only the appropriate potting soil needs to be added to your plant containers. Picture: Creative Commons License, SweetLouise
Rain frequently coexists with wind. Your indoor plants may be knocked over, and huge leaves may be harmed. Your houseplants are not naturally wind-tolerant. If one of your more expensive, finer containers blows over and smashes, you won’t be thrilled. Find a covered spot, or gather the rainwater in a bucket and use it to water plants indoors.
Before the cloud cover clears after the rain, you must bring the plant back inside. Your indoor plants will be burned by direct sunlight, and leaves may suffer from searing damage.
Check all of your plants quickly for any hitchhikers, such as slugs, snails, caterpillars, or other pests. They can spread infection to your home’s other plants very quickly. It shouldn’t be a major issue as long as you don’t keep your plants outside for longer than a day or two.
When your indoor plants are outdoors, keep them out of the reach of children and animals, especially if they have leaves that could be harmful or irritant. Plants, animals, and toddlers typically get along poorly.
When you can, give your indoor plants a great sip of rainfall. They’ll give you good health as payment! Image by PeterFacebook/Creative Commons
Put indoor plants with fuzzy leaves inside and keep them out of the rain. They dislike it when the rain falls straight on them. A good example is African violets, yet there are some African violet specialists who believe this is acceptable.
Enjoy our unusual rain. Let us take care of your plants if the Good Earth Plant Company has piqued your curiosity in adding more indoor plants without the hassle or time commitment of caring for them. Your house or place of business could become a cheerful green space thanks to us! Plants improve people’s quality of life.