A Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) is surviving in conditions that are very different from those in its natural environment even though it is being grown inside. West Africa’s tropical rainforest is where fiddle leaf fig trees first appeared. Below the forest canopy, these plants are thriving. They therefore live in a bright but overcast habitat with warm, humid air. Rain is a frequent feature of tropical weather for fiddle leaf figs. You’re more likely to succeed with this plant if you can reproduce these conditions.
They are closely linked to other ficus trees and belong to the horticultural family Moraceae. The rubber plant and the banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) are cousin species (Ficuselastica). During the shorter and colder seasons of the year, ficus plants stop growing (November to February). Consequently, early spring is when they experience their greatest growth (March to May).
A tropical plant, is the fig?
More than 800 woody species of plants belonging to the genus Ficus are primarily found in tropical areas, while a few also occur in warmer temperate areas. The fig family, which includes the Ficus species, belongs to the plant genus Moraceae. Numerous broadleaf evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs, and lianas can all be found among the figs. They are often very robust, fast-growing plants that, under the right circumstances, can become invasive.
Fig trees are popular indoor plants in regions where they cannot flourish under harsh weather. Particularly well-liked indoor plant varieties are fiddle leaf figs, rubber trees, and weeping figs. They are also employed in bonsai construction.
Numerous Ficus species have aerial roots and are either hemiepiphytes or epiphytes, or plants that grow atop other plants (plants that begin as epiphytes, but send down roots that eventually reach the ground). Frequently, these species suffocate their host trees.
What kind of climate are fiddle leaf figs tolerant to?
Since houseplants gained popularity, the Fiddle Leaf Fig has been the indoor plant that has dominated fashion and design trends (Ficus lyrata).
This plant can be found as a tree or in its younger, more shrubby stage. It has huge, glossy green leaves on a substantial-sized plant that can grow to be at least 8 feet tall. The ficus family, which is made up of many species that have long been popular indoor plants, includes various species, including the fiddle leaf, which has some of the biggest leaves of any of them. It can be difficult at first to keep a fiddle leaf fig happy at home, but after you learn some of its fundamental preferences, you can maintain your temperamental fiddle’s happiness and health!
Let’s just clear up one thing first.
The fiddle leaf fig is a drama queen in general. In other words, these plants consistently prefer certain conditions, and if those requirements are not met, they sulk by shedding leaves. You guessed it: Your plant will drop leaves if it is moved, turned, or repotted. It will also drop leaves if exposed to frequent drafts or intense heat.
However, your fiddle leaf fig may still live on even though its leaves are falling. In the first 24 weeks after getting your new Ficus plant, some leaf loss is typical. If, however, the leaf falling is severe or continues, check your plant’s hydration and lighting needs to see if it is growing in the best conditions.
The fiddle leaf is not the simplest indoor fig to maintain, so if you have had trouble with one in the past or want to take a shallower dive into the Ficus world, we advise trying one of the simpler figs first. If you’re worried that your house or workplace may not have enough light, consider growing a Ficus Audrey (Ficus benghalensis), which can tolerate lower light levels, or the Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica), which is just as cool but distinct from the fiddle leaf.
Light
The best lighting is consistent bright or filtered light, but avoid extended direct sunlight; place yourself in an east-facing window or a few feet from a south or west-facing window. To maintain balanced growth, rotate the plant every so often.
Water
In general, most Ficus prefer consistently moist soil—never soggy soil. Prior to watering, the top 24 inches of the soil should always be dry. Water until the water runs out the drainage holes. It’s preferable to err on the side of too little watering than too much as you learn more about your plant’s watering requirements. The majority of problems are caused by overwatering, especially in the winter when development is slower. Be sure to tailor your watering frequency to the season and water roughly half as frequently in the winter. Additionally, plants growing in lower light levels could need less water than the same plants growing in higher light levels.
Soil
To ensure the success of your fiddle leaf fig plants, use a high-quality, rich, well-draining potting soil. Fiddle leaf figs don’t like their soil to be too wet or too dry.
Temperature & Humidity
The ideal temperature range for fiddle leaf figs is between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. But watch out for drafts from windows or doors, fans, or heating vents when planting a fiddle leaf fig. Higher humidity is favorable for fickle fiddles. There are several ways to increase the humidity in your home, including:
- Add a sizable humidifier to increase the humidity in the entire space, or use a smaller tabletop humidifier to target specific plants.
- Misting: Misting can be a terrific way to increase humidity, but if done improperly, it can promote leaf diseases. Use a fine mister and only spray in the morning to give the water time to evaporate during the day.
Fertilizer
A basic indoor plant food diluted to half-strength can help maintain lush growth and good color. Fertilize during the growing season (March through September), but do not feed during winter months. When watering newly transplanted plants for the first time, Malibu Compost Tea for Houseplants can be used to stimulate stressed plants or assist prevent transplant shock.
Toxicity
If consumed, the plant is harmful to both people and animals in all parts. Being in contact with sap while handling plant parts might cause moderate skin irritation; use caution and gloves when handling.
Pruning
Pruning is best done in the spring when the plant is actively growing again because it encourages branching or horizontal development (many Ficus species will “bleed from cut areas with a white sap that is sticky and contains latexprotect floors and furniture with paper, cloth, or plastic sheeting before pruning indoors, and wear gloves for protection).
Troubleshooting
One of the main issues that farmers face is leaf browning, which can result from a variety of issues. It is useful to make a note of the shape, pattern, and color of the spots as well as where on the plant the damaged leaves are located (i.e. toward the top or bottom of the plant). Due in part to their big size, fiddle leaf figs’ leaf issues can often be the most striking; each damaged leaf has a significant effect. They can be vulnerable to environmental shock and transplant shock, as was previously noted, and will likely exhibit some degree of leaf drop for the first 24 weeks after being brought into your home. If brown patches appear or dropping persists, one of the following factors may be to blame:
- Older leaves (toward the interior and lower parts of the plant) are typically harmed first by root rot brought on by overwatering; the damage appears as a black area in the middle of the leaf or sporadic dark blotches.
- prolonged dryness/underwatering
- Most damage occurs to the newest leaves, which are on the leaf’s edges.
- infection with bacteria
- regions of new growth that are worse off may become yellow, appear unnaturally tiny, or have spots that are more brown or reddish in hue than black.
- Pest-specific insect damage varies; keep an eye out for exceptionally shiny or sticky leaves as a sign of pests nearby and conduct a closer inspection.
Scale and fungus gnats: Regrettably, Ficus plants are virtually as common among insects as they are among people. Scale can be hard to see, especially in the beginning phases of the “infestation,” and when they are, they can be numerous and challenging to get rid of. They resemble tiny tan lumps that can be removed with a fingernail or small tool. They are typically seen along the midrib of a leaf (top or bottom) or on a stem at the point where a leaf is joined. You may identify issues early and get back on the road to recovery by regularly inspecting your plant and cleaning its foliage. Find out how to spot scale and get rid of it here.
If you start to experience fungus gnat issues, top-dress with Mosquito Bits or lightly dust the top of the soil with Diatomaceous Earth. Avoiding overwatering your plants and waiting until the top 2 or 3 inches are dry before watering again are the best ways to keep fungus gnats away.
The Little Fiddle
The ficus in this image is a “Little Fiddle,” which is a smaller variation of the fiddle leaf fig. It doesn’t just have a cute growth pattern; it also has a tendency to be a little bit more resilient than the bigger fiddles. Fiddle leaf figs can grow in a variety of shapes, such as trees, bushes, and columns.
Is Fiddle Leaf a houseplant or a garden plant?
Indoor plants called Ficus Lyrata, sometimes known as fiddle-leaf figs, need particular attention. Your fiddle-leaf fig needs nutrients like sunlight, fertilizer, and trimming to remain healthy all year long. When taken care of improperly, a fiddle-leaf fig might become brown and withered. Our advice on taking care of a fiddle-leaf fig will enable it to thrive in your environment.
Do tropical plants include Ficus lyrata?
Ficus lyrata is one of our most popular plants at Flora Grubb Gardens, our nursery in San Francisco, and we almost always have it in stock. Come get yours right now! Continue reading for advice on how to grow and take care of these plants.
The fiddle-leaf fig, or Ficus lyrata, is the ideal interior specimen plant. The plant has erect, violin-shaped leaves that are enormous, densely veined, and tall. Our retail plant shop in San Francisco almost always has Ficus lyrata on hand.
These plants are indigenous to the tropics, where they flourish in hot, muggy weather. As a result, the home grower may find it difficult to replicate these steamy circumstances, making them a little more difficult. Fortunately, they are rather resilient plants that can endure less-than-ideal conditions for a fair amount of time. Last but not least, F. lyrata are really produced as larger specimen plants. If you can place them in a floor-standing planter that will allow the plant to grow to at least 6 feet, that would be ideal. In tropical settings, trees frequently reach heights of 40 feet or more. These are not naturally trimmed down to reasonable sizes due to their enormous leaves, though they can be shaped with light trimming.
Ficus lyrata plants don’t require much maintenance. Spotting on the leaves, which is particularly obvious in a plant with such huge leaves, is one of the most prevalent complaints about these plants. This spotting is typically brought on by a leaf injury, such as mechanical harm or a mite infestation. When exposed to air, the sap of Ficus lyrata can produce these brown patches. The plants are also vulnerable to a number of leaf-spotting and fungus diseases, which are often brought on by poor air circulation and an excessive amount of moisture that collects on the leaves. By keeping the plant well-trimmed and eliminating any dead leaves or twigs that you spot, you can assist stop this form of attack.
However, if your plant is dropping leaves, it’s probably due to inadequate moisture at the roots, low humidity, and cold, dry air. To raise the surrounding humidity, try spraying the plant frequently. Finally, because these plants are particularly sensitive to high salt concentrations, flush your potting soil completely on a regular basis, preferably once a month, to avoid salt buildup.
Pests include aphids, mealybugs, mites, scale, and whiteflies can harm Ficus lyrata. If at all feasible, locate the infestation as soon as you can and use the least hazardous remedy.
Repotting: Healthy specimens have vigorous, quickly developing roots (which is pretty typical for any ficus). Try to repot the plant once a year, increasing the pot size by two to four until the plant is the required size or you can no longer handle the container. After placing plants in large containers, remove the top few inches of soil and replace it once a year with new potting soil.
Advice: Avoid often turning or moving this plant. The plant should be placed permanently, and to keep it clean, use an old T-shirt to dust it. As necessary, stake and prune. Only leaves facing the light will remain on Ficus lyrata; ones facing a darker wall or corner will wither away. If you move or reposition your ficus, be prepared for leaf loss.
Ficus lyrata need strong, filtered light. Even a little sun won’t kill them, especially if they’re in an eastern-facing window. When housed in a too-dark environment, plants won’t develop quickly.
Water: Keep it moist, but don’t let it stand in water because that will cause it to lose leaves and develop root rot.
Fertilizer: For plants that are not in ideal conditions or are recuperating from stress, apply Maxsea All Purpose Fertilizer seasonally and up to monthly.
Can fig trees thrive in a tropical environment?
In reality, figs can thrive practically anywhere, including the tropics. You should be able to start tasting that rich, syrupy nectar right away if you pick the proper kind and take good care of your plants.
In the summer, may I leave my fiddle leaf fig outside?
Fiddles will thrive in the USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11, which include a large portion of Florida, California, as well as southern Texas, Arizona, and Louisiana.
The humidity and temperature conditions are best for fiddles here, but you might still need to take some extra precautions to save your tree from the rare cold snap or dry summer.
Outdoor Temperature Tolerance
Fiddles can withstand temperatures outside of the home between 55 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. But this is pushing it, and if other environmental conditions aren’t ideal, these extremes might lead to issues.
For instance, you’re likely to end up with some burnt leaves if your tree is in direct sunlight, 90-degree heat, and low humidity levels (but your tree might do fine in a shaded area in those temperatures).
Here are some steps you may take to shield your outdoor fiddle from those harsh weather conditions.
Winter Protection
Your fiddle can probably survive just fine outdoors over the winter without much additional protection if you are in zones 9 through 11. Only unusually frigid conditions will require your attention.
Watch the weather report closely. There are a few things you may do if temperatures are anticipated to drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit at night.
You can easily keep the plant from freezing if it is kept outside in a pot with your instrument. You might try covering your fiddle, if it’s tiny enough, if it’s rooted in the ground.
Larger trees are more resilient than smaller seedlings and are more likely to have survived previous cold events. They’ve come this far, after all! Stick to the areas of care you can control, such supplying water and nutrients when necessary, in the face of a larger tree and unusually cold weather. This will assist in providing the tree with the resources it needs to withstand momentarily challenging environmental conditions.
Moving Indoor Plant Outdoors in Summer
In the summer, some owners of fiddle leaf figs prefer to take their potted indoor specimens outside. Giving your plant a boost of light can help it develop more quickly and strengthen its defenses, among other advantages.
You should have no issues doing this if you reside in zones 9 through 11. This should be acceptable if you reside in a region with a moderate amount of humidity and where summertime highs range from 55 to 85 degrees. This is especially true if you place your fiddle in a covered space like a balcony or a patio covered by an awning.
However, if a storm or unusually warm or cold temperatures are expected, make careful to bring your fiddle back inside.