1. Drink Water Before Leaving
Succulents require extremely little care compared to other indoor plants. They also don’t require a lot of irrigation because their roots and leaves can retain water. In fact, they can survive for up to 10 days without any water.
Therefore, giving your succulents a nice soak in water before you go should be plenty to keep them healthy while you’re away if you only want to leave them for a week. Before watering, just make sure the soil is fully dry. It’s preferable to avoid watering them at all if possible.
Give your succulents a nice bath in water before you leave, even if you only intend to leave them for a week.
Install a self-watering system 2.
Even while succulents can tolerate drought, it wouldn’t be a good idea to fully deprive them of water, especially if you’ll be gone for a few weeks.
 
In light of this, we strongly advise installing a self-watering system. You can either purchase one already built, such as a “Cotton/woven string drip system” or “Blumat watering stakes with timer” from Amazon or a nearby retailer, or you can make your own by combining plastic bottles or buckets with “shoelaces” or any other type of woolen string.
Simply set the water-filled plastic bottle or bucket above your plants on a chair or other surface to do this. Put the shoelaces or strings inside the water-filled bucket or plastic bottle. Once finished, insert the other end of the string into the ground about 1 to 1.5 inches.  
To water each plant, add as many strings to the bucket as there are plants.
3. Place plants in a shady location.
Leaving your succulents in direct sunshine can not only make them dry out more quickly, but you also run the chance of them suffering sun damage, especially if you’ll be gone for a month or more.
Better transfer your succulents to a less bright spot before you go in light of this. As this will be sufficient for your succulents to get all the light they need to stay healthy while you’re away and at the same time, prevent the risk of getting any damage caused by the sun, we recommend placing them in a cool, shaded area where they can get at least 3 to 4 hours of indirect or filtered sunlight per day should be great.
4. Increase Interior Temperatures.
Succulents prefer moderate temperatures all year round (between 55 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit). In light of this, we strongly advise bringing your outdoor plants inside, particularly if you’ll be traveling during the winter. Then, set the thermostat to a low setting (about 12C or 53.6F) to assist prolong the watering cycle. Also, remember to adjust your heat or air conditioning as necessary, and place your succulents near an open window or an air vent so they can breathe, especially if you are leaving on vacation in the spring or summer.
Placing the plants close together is an excellent strategy to increase the humidity level around them while you’re away if you intend to leave your succulents throughout the winter and it gets really dry in your home during this time.
How long can you go without watering succulents?
In general, succulents that are grown indoors or outdoors during the cooler months will need less water. They can go without water for one to three months.
Indoor succulents will be less exposed to the weather outside because the soil dries out more quickly outside than it does indoors due to the wind and sunlight.
The soil remains moist for extended periods of time in milder climes, typically fall and winter.
To avoid overwatering indoor plants during the cooler months, read more about our toothpick test here.
To avoid root rot, it’s crucial to examine the soil before watering indoor succulent plants and to make sure it is completely dry between waterings.
How do I water my succulent plants on my own?
Succulents respond best to the “soak and dry approach” of watering. Fully soak the soil, then let it dry completely before watering it once more. Additionally, make sure the succulents are in a container with a drainage hole and well-draining soil (more on that in a minute).
Pretty basic, yes? Watch this technique in action:
In general, it is better if water doesn’t reach the leaves of indoor succulents. It can decay if left on a leaf for an extended period of time.
Use a squeeze bottle or a tiny watering can with a nozzle (this one is great) (like the one in this super handy tool kit).
For outdoor succulents, where there is more breeze and the water will dry off more quickly, this is less of a problem.
If at all feasible, simply saturate the soil around your succulents with water. UNTIL the dirt has completely dried from the top of the pot to the bottom, DO NOT water your succulents again.
How will I water my plants during a two-week vacation?
You can give pots with adequate drainage a bath while you’re gone. I guess, sort of.
Put a towel into your sink or bathtub and fill it with a few inches of water to prevent scratching. Leave your potted plants resting in the sink while you are away. The plant will remain hydrated for up to a week thanks to the soil’s ability to draw water to the roots.
Consider the lighting near your sink or bathtub; if your plants require a lot of light, don’t keep them there.
Is overwatering or submerging succulents preferable?
Succulents don’t require any more care, but it doesn’t imply you can overwater or submerge them without them dying. To determine whether you are underwatering or overwatering succulents, read this article.
Because of their vibrant colors and low maintenance requirements, succulents have always been the buzz of the town. This does not, however, imply that you should just leave them alone. To avoid drowning or overwatering your succulents, you must abide by a few simple but important principles.
How to know you are overwatering succulents?
The following are a few crucial signs that your succulent doesn’t require any further water:
1. Soft and translucent foliage: Both underwatered and overwatered succulents exhibit soft leaves. So how do you know what ailment your plant has? The most noticeable distinction is that plants that are underwater are soft, whereas plants that are overwatered are soggy and translucent.
When a succulent reaches this stage, it has likely already been subjected to excessive watering. 2. Leaves turn black. Black leaves are an indication of rot or a fungal infestation.
3. Dropping and Dead Leaves Although succulents that are both underwatered and overwatered lose their leaves, the reasons why they do so differ. A succulent that has been overwatered will lose practically all of its leaves, whereas a succulent that has been underwatered will only lose the lowest, dried-out leaves.
How to know if you are underwatering succulents?
These are the three main signs that your succulent is thirsty:
1. Shriveled and Dry Leaves: While some dry leaves are typical for all plants, there should be concern over an increase in drying and shriveling. Therefore, instead of freaking out if you see any dried leaves, keep an eye on them. If the dry, dead leaves continue, it may be necessary to water deeply.
2. Wrinkled & Droopy Ends: The succulent uses even the last drops of water that are stored in the leaves as the water depletion progresses. This causes the leaves to wrinkle, which causes their ends to droop. Dead ends are another factor, followed by the loss of moisture pressure inside the leaves.
3. Browning of the Leaves: Browning of the leaves is another essential sign of a submerged succulent. The soft, brown leaves are crucial for lifting up a thirsty succulent even though they don’t appear until later in the plant’s life.
Succulents should they be spritzed?
Soak the soil around your succulents in water until the drainage holes are full. (Use less water if your container lacks drainage holes.) Don’t water your succulents using a spray bottle. Brittle roots and moldy leaves can result from misting. Additionally, you can submerge pots in a pan of water and let the water drain out the drainage hole. Remove from the pan as soon as the soil’s top is damp.
Leaves falling off
Why are your succulents losing leaves? Issues with watering are the most frequent cause. If the leaves receive too much moisture, they may expand, turn mushy, and eventually fall off. Overwatering causes leaves to drop off, which are soggy and mushy, and the stem may look puffy.
Solution: Delay watering until the top inch of soil feels completely dry. Make sure the potting soil drains adequately and that the plant doesn’t sit in water for an excessive amount of time. Repot the plant and replace the soil with one that drains effectively if the wrong potting mix was used.
Before transplanting and providing fresh water after repotting, give the plant some time to recoup and mend. When watering, allow extra water to drip out of the pot’s openings. If the pot doesn’t already have drainage holes, think about drilling some or changing your watering methods to avoid overwatering.
Extreme heat can also cause leaves to fall off. Succulents adapt by shedding their leaves during periods of extreme heat or drought to help conserve energy and retain their water supply. Even though this is a typical natural reaction, there are things you can take to lessen stress in your plant.
In the event of a heatwave or drought, move the plant to a more shady position away from the direct, full sun. Additionally, the plant might require more frequent watering under these circumstances. When the top inch of the soil seems dry to the touch or as needed, increase irrigation.
Watering issues
Watering problems might cause the leaves to become yellow. Both overwatering and underwatering might result in yellowing of the leaves. Pay attention to additional developments involving your plant.
The plant is being overwatered if it receives plenty of water and its leaves are yellowing, mushy, and bloated. The likelihood of the plant being underwatered increases if the leaves are yellowing, shriveling, and wilting and you are aware that you have not watered the plant in a while.
Adjust watering methods as needed. Reduce your watering frequency and wait until the soil is completely dry between applications if you think the plant is being overwatered. Water the plant more thoroughly if it’s being neglected. The majority of succulents appreciate regular watering until extra liquid leaks from the pot’s perforations. Do not rewater until the earth has dried out.
Lack of nutrients
Insufficient nutrients can cause leaves to turn yellow. The majority of commercial succulent potting soil contains compost or fertilizer in addition to the soil. For a long time, the plants can survive on those nutrients.
These nutrients eventually need to be brought back in because of the frequent watering that flushes them out of the soil. Repotting the plant in new potting soil or feeding the plant are two ways to supply nutrients.
Solution: Fertilize the plant or repot it in a good, well-draining potting mix. Use a fertilizer combination made especially for cacti and succulents or a well-balanced fertilizer made for houseplants.
Because they are not heavy feeders, cacti and succulents don’t need a lot of fertilizer. Reduce the recommended fertilizer dosage to 50% from what is stated on the container. During the growing season, feeding once every two weeks should be plenty.
Watering Issues
Underwatering is the primary cause of withered leaves. The plant probably needs water if the leaves start to look withered and shriveled, which usually happens to the upper leaves of the plant first. If you have been lightly watering your plant and you see that the leaves are beginning to shrink, you likely have an underwatering issue that is readily fixed.
Solution: Give the plant more frequent and thorough waterings. Succulents require extra water during the growing season and during heat waves. When watering, allow water to drain from the holes and wait until the soil is dry before watering again.
The leaves may also shrink as a result of overwatering. However, excessive watering can cause leaves to seem limp, weak, and fall off rather than wilt and shrivel. The stem may also seem swollen.
These are images of plants that had been overwatered and had lost the majority or all of their leaves. The leaves had mold and were mushy and rotten. Also squishy are the stems.
Solution: Water less frequently and be sure to let the soil dry out between applications if you suspect overwatering. Before rewatering, the top inch of the soil must feel dry. Repot the plant in a well-draining potting soil if it is in the incorrect potting mix.
Before transplanting and watering the plant once again after repotting, let it dry out for a few days to give the plant time to recuperate and mend from overwatering. To check for moisture in the soil and the air, you can use tools like hygrometers and moisture meters. Please visit my resource page to see my suggested product list.
Brown Leaves or Dark Spots on Leaves
Sunburn or sun damage is the most frequent cause of brown or black blotches on the foliage of your succulents. The plant may experience this if it is exposed to unfiltered full sun or if it has just been transferred to a sunny site without having had time to acclimate. During extremely high heat waves or droughts, even plants accustomed to full sun may have brown leaves.
Solution: Move the plant to a more shaded area or offer more shade while it’s hot outside. To gradually acclimate a plant and prevent sun damage, gradually increase the amount and intensity of sunlight it receives over time before bringing it outside or to a sunnier place. To prevent burning, avoid placing young plants or plants that have recently been propagated in direct sunlight. Please visit my resource page if you would want product recommendations for shade cloths and outside sun protection for succulents.
Dead Lower Leaves
As the plant grows and develops new leaves from its core, the lower leaves inevitably wither and die. Dead leaves either fall off on their own or are readily plucked off.
To prevent insects and bugs from hiding in the soil, remove any dead leaves off the plant or pick up any dead leaves that have fallen into the ground.
Stems Stretching Out
If the plant doesn’t get enough light, the stems will sag or the entire plant will begin to etiolate. A plant’s natural response to darkness is called étiolation.
The plant’s stem and overall shape are extending towards the direction of the light source. The stem may appear to be extending, and the spacing between the leaves may appear to be widening. When in this condition, the plant’s growth is prone to being stunted.
Solution: Move your plant to a more sunny area. The greatest sunshine will enter a room through a south or east facing window. If you’re transferring your plant to an area with more sunlight, do so gradually to prevent sun damage.
Avoid any abrupt alterations that could startle your plant. For instance, avoid transferring the plant from a low-light environment indoors to direct sunlight outdoors right quickly. Increase the plant’s exposure to sunshine gradually in both quantity and quality.
A grow light is an excellent choice to provide more light for those inside regions that are difficult to access if you are unable to supply more sunlight for your indoor succulents. If you move your plant to a new area, use a grow light, or make any other changes, pay attention to how it responds. Adapt and modify as necessary.
The above-mentioned irrigation problems might cause leaves to grow malformed. Either too little or too much water is being given to the plant. If there is too little, the leaves begin to shrivel. If the leaves receive too much moisture, they become limp and droopy and may even wrinkle.
Lack of nutrients in your plants is another typical explanation. The potting mix your plant is in may no longer have enough nutrients for your plants if it has been in the same pot for more than two years or more. The leaves may start to seem deformed and occasionally turn yellow or discolored if this is the case.
The majority of commercial succulent potting soil contains compost or fertilizer in addition to the soil. For a long time, the plants can survive on those nutrients. These nutrients eventually need to be brought back in because of the frequent watering that flushes them out of the soil.
Lack of nutrients is causing these plants to struggle. Their leaves are wilting and changing color.
Solution: If you think your plant’s misshaped leaves may be the result of hydration problems, try adjusting your watering methods and monitoring how your plant reacts. A thorough watering will frequently resolve the issue without taking too long if the plant is drowning and its leaves are withered. The degree of the damage determines how your plant will respond when water is withheld if it has been overwatered. If not, you might need to replace the soil your plant is sitting in or there might already be root rot. The plant might recover rapidly.
If the plant needs more nutrients and has deformed leaves, either fertilize it or repot it in a suitable, well-draining potting mix. Repotting the plant in new potting soil or feeding the plant are two ways to supply nutrients. Use a fertilizer combination made especially for cacti and succulents or a well-balanced fertilizer made for houseplants.
Stunted Growth
Lack of light might result in stunted growth. Without enough sunlight, plants deteriorate and can’t develop properly. The stems begin to sag, and there won’t be much new growth.
Solution: Move your plant to a more sunny area. The greatest sunshine will enter a room through a south or east facing window. If you’re transferring your plant to an area with more sunlight, do so gradually to prevent sun damage. Avoid any abrupt alterations that could startle your plant.
For instance, avoid transferring the plant from a low-light environment indoors to direct sunlight outdoors right quickly. Increase the plant’s exposure to sunshine gradually in both quantity and quality. When moving your plant, observe how it responds and make any necessary adjustments.
Stunted growth can also result from nutrient deficiency. It could be time to re-pot or add fertilizers if your plant has been in the same pot for more than two years. The majority of commercial succulent potting soil contains compost or fertilizer in addition to the soil.
For a long time, the plants can survive on those nutrients. These nutrients eventually need to be brought back in because of the frequent watering that flushes them out of the soil.
Solution: Fertilize the plant or re-pot it in an appropriate, well-draining potting soil. Repotting the plant in new potting soil or feeding the plant are two ways to supply nutrients. Use a fertilizer combination made especially for cacti and succulents or a well-balanced fertilizer made for houseplants.