These six kinds are difficult to understand because of how they differ from one another.
Do they bloom on old wood, new wood or both?
The most challenging aspect about hydrangeas is that they come in a variety of floral forms:
On fresh wood, panicle and smooth hydrangeas bloom (growth created in the current season). After the plant leaves out in the spring, flower buds form and blossom a few months later in the summer. Because of this, these plants reliably bloom every year, regardless of how chilly the winter was.
Climbing, bigleaf, mountain, and oakleaf hydrangeas bloom on aged wood (growth created in the previous season). Flower buds start to form in the late summer and must remain dormant throughout the fall, winter, and spring for the summer to come. Therefore, these plants won’t bloom if:
- They are cut back. Potential flower buds will be removed by pruning at any moment.
- Deer will consume the flower buds as they wander through them.
- The weather has harmed them. The issue isn’t with winter weather; rather, flower buds are more vulnerable to harm in the spring when many days of warm weather are followed by a rapid freeze.
Big leaf and mountain hydrangeas that rebloom, also known as remontant hydrangeas, have the unusual capacity to bloom on both old and new wood. The plant can still flower on wood it generates in the winter even if the weather damages the buds. The Let’s Dance series and Tuff Stuff are reblooming cultivars.
Which hydrangeas bloom on both fresh and ancient wood?
Because of its stunning blossoms and general ease of maintenance, hydrangeas are a particularly popular landscape plant. However, there is a lot of misunderstanding regarding hydrangea maintenance and how to keep them looking their best. We discussed change-color hydrangeas previously, so we’ll focus on trimming now.
Despite the fact that they are all related, their growth and blooming patterns differ. Some hydrangeas exhibit pH-dependent color changes, and some flower on this year’s new growth (referred to as new wood) while others do so on last year’s growth (referred to as old wood). Everything relies on the type of hydrangea you have, so it’s important to know what you have and to keep the plant information card close at hand.
When to Prune Hydrangeas
Hydrangeas that flower on old wood can be pruned as soon as the flowers have faded. Plants that bloom on new wood can be pruned in late winter or early spring. Hydrangeas can be divided into six different categories: Macrophylla (Bigleaf), PeeGee (Paniculata), Oakleaf (Quercifolia), Smooth (Arborescens), Mountain (Serrata), and Climbing (Anomala petiolaris).
The majority of hydrangeas don’t actually need to be pruned. They will still grow happily and have a lovely appearance if you don’t prune them, but you can prune them to regulate the shape, manage the size, and eliminate dead wood.
Bigleaf, Oakleaf, Climbing, and Mountain Hydrangeas bloom on old wood and can be clipped as soon as the flowering period is through before they start pushing out buds for the following year.
To regulate the size and shape of the plant and promote new development, you can remove a few of the older, thicker stalks each year. The next season’s blossoms will be abundant if you only remove a couple of the oldest and heaviest stalks.
Smooth and panicle hydrangeas can be pruned in late winter or early spring and bloom on new wood. A little pruning in the spring may promote more blossoms. These varieties survive very rigorous pruning to manage the growth of the shrub.
The most important thing to keep in mind is that, in all honesty, hydrangeas don’t require any pruning. They can be deadheaded or not. They can be pruned or not. Keep pruning to a minimum if you want big shrubs.
How Can I Tell If My Hydrangea Blooms on Old or New Wood?
The quickest method is to look for your variety’s name on the tag. However, if you’ve lost the tag or it’s become completely unreadable, there are a few other indicators that can tell you if your hydrangea blooms on new or old wood.
Your hydrangea probably blooms on old wood, and spring pruning would have eliminated the buds, if you pruned it in the spring and it did not bloom that summer. Your hydrangea blooms on new wood if you cut it severely in the spring and it still blooms that year.
When your plant is blooming, inspect it; you ought to be able to tell the difference between old and new wood. New wood will be considerably more flexible, supple, and should still have a greenish tinge, but old wood should be stiffer, tougher, thicker, and more grey or brown in color.
Additionally, you can examine your hydrangea in the fall to see if any buds have already begun to emerge. It blooms on old wood if there are already buds on the branches. If there aren’t any buds in the fall, it will force them out the following spring on new growth.
If your shrub isn’t blooming, don’t get discouraged; just leave it alone for a couple of years. Sometimes a variety of environmental conditions might influence the creation of blooms. It might benefit from some time alone if nothing else in order to begin blooming the following season. If that doesn’t work, you can have other problems with the blooms like irrigation, sunlight, or soil conditions.
On both fresh and old wood, do some hydrangeas bloom?
The variety that forms buds on “aged wood” is the one that is most frequently discovered in gardens. This comprises varieties of Mophead, Big Leaf, and Lacecap hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla), as well as the Oakleaf variety (H. quercifolia). On aged wood, they all create blossoms.
On what kind of wood does hydrangea grow?
Simply put, old wood is wood from the previous year. On stalks that have been part of the plant since the previous year, flower buds on hydrangeas that bloom on old wood are set in the late summer.
The mophead, bigleaf (macrophylla), lacecap, and oakleaf kinds of hydrangea bloom on ancient wood.
These gorgeous shrubs require very little pruning. If you must, though, knowing when and where to trim is crucial. That’s because the less flowers you have the following summer, the more old wood you take.
To keep your old wood hydrangeas healthy and vigorous, take the following three steps:
- Pruning flowering stems back to a pair of sound buds should be done as soon as possible after blooming, but no later than July.
- Remove weak or broken stems during the winter or early spring pruning. The oldest stalks should only be removed in thirds, cutting them to the ground.
- To maintain the shape of your shrubs and revitalize them, repeat the method each summer.
On aged wood, do bigleaf hydrangeas bloom?
Many gardeners, both novice and expert, are confused about how to prune hydrangeas. Determine which species are present in your garden before you even consider getting your trimming equipment. In New Hampshire, hydrangeas come in a variety of kinds, and each one has quite distinct growth patterns and pruning needs. Some plants only produce flowers on fresh growth, while others mostly produce flower buds on older wood. To learn when and how to prune your hydrangeas, refer to the short guide below.
The type of hydrangea that most gardeners are most familiar with is the bigleaf variety. Bigleaf hydrangeas, often known as mopheads or lacecaps, are distinguished by their glossy, dark green foliage and enormous, vibrant blooms. In New Hampshire, it might be difficult to get them to flower because they often grow on old wood. A plant may have luxuriant foliage but no blooming buds because of the cold winter temperatures and drying winds.
At the tops of stems on old wood from the previous year, flower buds are created. Although lower buds along the stem have the capacity to grow blooms as well, the hydrangea’s blossoming potential is decreased if those buds are died or damaged throughout the winter. Wait until new growth sprouts in the spring before pruning your bigleaf hydrangeas. Approximately 1/4 inch above the first group of live buds, prune the plant. A hint: the interior of living stems will be green, whereas the interior of dead stems will be brown. Cut completely dead stems flush with the base.
Consider replacing your bigleaf hydrangea with a “remontant (reblooming) variety if you have difficulties getting it to bloom consistently year after year. In recent years, a number of cultivars that blossom easily on fresh shoots have been introduced.
Bigleaf hydrangeas and mountain hydrangeas have a striking resemblance and are closely related. Compared to their relative, mountain hydrangeas have more delicate branching and less ostentatious blossoms. Because flowers only grow on old wood, wait to prune stems until the spring when new growth starts and you can identify which buds are still healthy.
Native to Eastern North America, smooth hydrangeas fit in well with most gardens in New Hampshire. They have mounded growth patterns and mid-summer blooms of white to pale pink flowers. Smooth hydrangeas, in contrast to bigleaf and mountain varieties, bloom on young wood and may withstand severe pruning. From late winter until early spring, you can remove dated flowers from the previous year. The flowers on old stems will bloom, but they will be modest. In the spring, trim stems all the way to the ground for bigger, more vigorous blossoms.
The panicle hydrangea is without a doubt the most popular variety planted in New Hampshire. It is extremely cold hardy and blooms consistently from season to season. It develops into a tall, low-branched little tree or broad shrub, with branches that frequently arc under the weight of its numerous, enormous conical blooms. Panicle hydrangeas should be clipped in late winter or early spring before the emergence of the leaves because they blossom on new growth. To enhance the general structure and habit of the plant, remove wasted blossoms and prune. Make cuts to the branch collar of stems or one quarter inch above living buds.
The Southeastern region of the United States is home to oakleaf hydrangeas. Despite the possibility of winter damage and flower bud loss in northern gardens, this shrub’s eye-catching foliage and exfoliating bark are sufficient reasons to cultivate it. Removing dead or broken branches should only be done in the spring because oakleaf hydrangeas also bloom on old wood. Oakleaf hydrangeas often don’t need a lot of pruning. After fresh growth has started, thin stems as necessary and shorten the plant’s height.
By making simple trimming mistakes, many well-intentioned gardeners lower the potential blooming of their hydrangeas. Fortunately, hydrangeas are actually pretty easy to maintain as long as you are aware of their growth patterns and adhere to these straightforward pruning instructions.
What kind of wood does anabelle hydrangea prefer to grow on?
This plant may also be known to many of you as the Annabelle hydrangea. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring because this type also blooms on new wood.
Hydrangea quercifolia, often known as oakleaf hydrangea:
This hydrangea, which is well-known for its oak-shaped leaves, blooms on old wood, so unless you absolutely must prune, wait until after the plant has completed flowering for the year.
(Hydrangea petiolaris) Climbing
Hydrangeas that climb are really unusual. Depending on the variety, they can grow to be 70′ tall! You shouldn’t prune this hydrangea unless you need to keep it smaller in size because it blooms on old wood.
We hope this clarifies some of the ambiguity surrounding whether or not to prune your hydrangeas. We welcome your inquiries below and look forward to meeting you at the nursery soon.
On aged wood, do Endless Summer hydrangeas bloom?
For those of us who live in northern climes with more severe winters, The Endless Summer series represents a milestone in hydrangea breeding.
Older hydrangea kinds only produced flowers on old wood or stems that had grown the previous year. All flowers for the following season were gone once that growth was destroyed due to harsh winter circumstances, damage, or unintentional autumn trimming.
The plants in the Endless Summer series are significantly more adaptable in the environment because they bloom on both new and old wood. The plants won’t generate many, if any, buds on the growth of the current season, though, if the plants are not properly nourished in the spring.
Any Endless Summer variety will grow best in an easterly direction or in a spot in the garden that receives morning sun and afternoon shade. To make a richer soil that will store nutrients and fertilizers better and retain more moisture, use a decent compost.
Use Plant-tone and granular lime for purple to pink blossoms or Holly-tone and holly for blue flowers when fertilizing your Endless Summer Hydrangeas in the spring.
We advise fertilizing in April, May, and June with 1 cup of fertilizer for every foot of branch spread for the optimum flowering. For instance, 9 cups of fertilizer would be applied over a three-month period to a plant that is 3 feet broad. After this time, fertilizer shouldn’t be used to plants.
Continual Summer Fall is not the time to prune hydrangeas. Rather, only prune them in May. This will guarantee that the flower buds that survived the winter have opened.
Plants marked with a number sign (#) and a number are generally the same size as gallon pots; for example, #2 is equivalent to a 2 gallon pot, #3 to a 3 gallon pot, and so on. These plants are offered for sale in pots.
Plants with a height (such as 5-6′) give an estimate of the plant’s present height.
Plants that are measured in inches (such as 2.5″) are identified by their caliper, or trunk width.
Plants are typically larger when measured by caliper (inches) than when assessed by height (feet).
What distinguishes lacecap from mophead hydrangea?
Bigleaf hydrangeas, also known as Hydrangea macrophylla, are the most popular variety of hydrangea. French hydrangea, garden hydrangea, and florist’s hydrangea are some more frequent names for this plant. Most likely, the hydrangeas at your neighborhood florist are bigleaf varieties.
Bigleaf hydrangeas come in three different varieties:
- Due to their huge, puffy bloom heads, mophead hydrangeas are the most recognizable and well-liked hydrangeas. They flourish in hardiness zone 6, and their blossoms can be purple, blue, or pink. Mophead hydrangea flower buds may not endure the winter since they are susceptible to the cold.
- With their flowers being the main distinction, lacecap and mophead hydrangeas are nearly identical to one another. They have little, fruitful flower buds in the middle, and the showy flowers surround the flower head’s margin. The main function of these gorgeous, sterile flowers is to entice bees and butterflies to the fertile buds in the middle. They flourish in hardiness zone 6, just like mophead hydrangeas do.
- The least frequent variety of bigleaf hydrangeas are mountain hydrangeas. Its scientific name is Hydrangea serrata, and while its flattened heads resemble those of lacecap hydrangeas, its flowers and leaves are much smaller. Mountain hydrangeas are a fantastic alternative for locations with late winter cold snaps because they have hardier buds and do well in hardiness zone 5.
True to its name, the bigleaf hydrangea’s trait that sets it apart from other hydrangea varieties is the size of its leaves. The leaves of bigleaf hydrangeas can get up to 4-6 long and 3-5 broad. The leaves have short stalks, are heart-shaped, thick, and lustrous.
Bigleaf hydrangeas like some shade, but not too much, as this can lead to fewer flowers. They prefer moist, well-drained soil, and their blooming seasons are in June and July. Given that bigleaf hydrangeas are drought-sensitive, it is crucial to consistently water them.
By adjusting the soil’s acidity, you can vary the color of your hydrangeas. Blue flowers can be grown on acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 or below. Pink flowers will grow on neutral or alkali soils with a pH of 6.5 or higher. Purple flowers or a hybrid of blue and pink flowers will grow in soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.