On a small, upright plant approximately 6-12 inches tall, kalanchoe flower heads bloom in vibrant oranges, pinks, yellow, red, and white. The flowers last for months, while the green plants look good all year.
The most popular kalanchoe variety is K. blossfeldana, although there are many more to select from, including pendant (hanging) variations and nonflowering cultivars grown for their distinctive leaf. Growing conditions are the same for all kalanchoes.
Kalanchoe Growing Tips
Kalanchoes are low-maintenance plants that thrive in low-humidity environments like winter homes. Choose Kalanchoe plants with a lot of unopened flower buds instead of ones that are fully bloomed, and be sure to offer them:
Kalanches require a lot of light in the winter, particularly from a south-facing window, and intense indirect light (from an east/west window) in the summer. It’s likely that your Kalanchoe plant isn’t getting enough light if it’s lanky and thin.
Soil: Kalanchoe plants thrive in a well-draining cactus and succulent potting mix, or add plenty of perlite or sand to promote drainage.
Temperature: Kalanchoes perform well in average household temperatures, although drafts should be avoided. Keep your kalanchoe above 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Overwatering is the most common cause of kalanchoe death! Between waterings, let your kalanchoe dry out. Then, after properly watering until it runs out the bottom, empty the drainage tray. It’s never a good idea to leave the plant submerged in water.
Fertilizer: Feed your kalanchoe with a balanced organic fertilizer every few weeks while it is blooming.
Pots: Kalanchoes grow best in clay pots with a drainage tray that can be emptied. They’re little plants that don’t need to be repotted too often.
Summer care: In the summer, you can bring your kalanchoe outside, but make sure it is protected from the rain.
Kalanchoes can be propagated easily from stem or leaf cuttings. Plantlets are produced by some kinds, which can be removed and potted.
To keep your kalanchoe looking tidy, remove any wasted blossoms. Dust can also be removed by wiping or lightly spraying them.
How to Make Kalanchoe Bloom
Many people treat kalanchoes as annuals, discarding them once they’ve bloomed. It takes some discipline to get them to bloom again, but once you get the hang of it, you’ll be able to make your kalanchoes bloom on demand! Here are some suggestions for re-blooming your kalanchoe:
Flowering is Light-Dependent: Kalanchoes are photoperiodic, meaning they bloom in reaction to the length of the day. They blossom in the early springtime. Six weeks of simulated winter illumination conditions are required to force your plant to set bloom buds.
Put your plant in complete darkness for 14 hours a day and brilliant light for 10 hours a day for six weeks to simulate night. To obtain complete darkness, you can bring it in and out of a closet or use a cover. When you observe blossom buds opening after six weeks or so, you can move your plant back into regular light conditions and continue watering. Check out our articles on how to grow poinsettias and Christmas cactus for more information on photoperiodic blooming.
Does kalanchoe need full sun?
Full sun and a well-drained potting medium are ideal for Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe is a plant that thrives in bright indoor light. Low light circumstances, on the other hand, cause plants to become spindly. Overwatering can cause Kalanchoe to wilt. Between waterings, allow the soil to dry slightly. Fertilize actively developing plants once a month with any houseplant fertilizer. The ideal temperatures are 45-65 degrees Fahrenheit at night and 50-70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. Flower life is extended by cool night temperatures.
Is kalanchoe indoor or outdoor plant?
One of the more attractive flowering succulent houseplants, Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe spp. ), is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 to 12. If properly cared for, they can produce months of brilliant flowers when kept inside.
Does kalanchoe bloom all year?
Kalanchoe plants can flower for several months at a time, but they must shed their blooms at some point in order to rebloom. They will enter this dormant stage depending on the time of year and the length of the days. They usually lose their leaves at the end of the summer or the beginning of the fall season and begin growing new buds. The buds will bloom into beautiful blooms as the days grow longer in late winter and early spring. Don’t be concerned if your plant’s blossoms fade. It will bloom again in due time. Just make sure your plant gets adequate light in the spring so it can flower. A window facing south or west is great.
If a Kalanchoe plant has dead blooms on it, it may be spending its energy attempting to keep a section of the plant alive that is already dead. The plant will begin to spend its energy to generate new buds to replace the dead flowers if the dead blossoms are cut or pinched away.
Kalanchoe is a low-maintenance plant that should only be watered when the soil is completely dry. Allowing the plant to become too dry will cause it to wilt. Wilting can have a significant impact on future flower production. Also, take careful not to overwater the plant, as this might cause root rot. Check the soil on a frequent basis to check whether it needs to be hydrated! You can irrigate the soil if it is completely dry.
You may get the Kalanchoe to bloom at any time of year if you don’t want to wait for spring. Controlling the quantity of light the Kalanchoe receives will encourage it to blossom and bloom. Place the Kalanchoe in a dark closet for 12-14 hours every day, then return it to strong light for the last 10-12 hours. Buds will appear in 6-8 weeks if this procedure is successful.
How often should I water my kalanchoe?
Kalanchoes are succulents, meaning they store water in their leaves and don’t require continual moisture in the soil. Waterlogged soils will actually cause the stem of your young kalanchoe to rot, which is something you don’t want! Sticking your finger in the dirt every few days is the best way to water a kalanchoe. It’s time to water when the top 2 inches of soil are completely dry (not simply partly dry). Indoors, this means you’ll probably only need to water every 2 or 3 weeks, but keep an eye on it. If the prediction calls for several inches of rain during the summer, be sure to move your kalanchoe undercover. It’s also worth noting that it will grow more slowly in the winter, resulting in even longer time between waterings.
How long do kalanchoe plants last?
As long as you provide adequate nutrients and water for your kalanchoe to thrive, it will continue to grow. These plants can live for six or seven years, but they can get lanky in pots as they become older.
Why is kalanchoe called Widow’s thrill?
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is known by the common names Kalanchoe, Widow’s-thrill, and Flaming Katy, all of which are derived from its vivid and vibrant blooms.
Are kalanchoe easy to care for?
Kalanchoes are low-maintenance houseplants that require little attention. Provide them with a bright, sunny location. Wait till the top few cm have dried off before watering them. Remove the faded blooms by deadheading them.
How many times does kalanchoe bloom?
The plant is usually in full bloom when purchased, and it produces a steady stream of blooms for weeks or even months. Nurseries compel Kalanchoes to bloom in order to present their flowers to potential buyers. When does Kalanchoe flower in the wild? Kalanchoe can bloom virtually all year in its native habitat, but as a container houseplant, it blooms most frequently from late winter to late spring. As the amount of light available rises, this cycle will slow down.
To get a Kalanchoe to bloom again, you must first give it a rest and then mislead it into believing it’s a different season. Plants in higher light locations will require some closet time to replicate the lower light hours of winter hibernation, but plants in lower light regions will need some closet time to simulate the lower light hours of winter hibernation.
When conditions are favorable, a hibernation, or rest phase, is required for the plant to accumulate energy for flowering and growth. Keeping the plant in complete darkness for this time will cause it to awaken from its winter dormancy and produce flowers. Failure to provide a rest interval is one of the most common reasons for Kalanchoe not blooming again.
How big does a kalanchoe plant get?
A succulent perennial that grows to be 12 inches tall and wide with an upright to rounded growth style. The leaves are oval to oblong in shape, medium to dark green in color, thick, with rounded to toothed edges, and reach a length and width of 3 inches.