Although houseplants can add color and life to a room, several kinds are toxic to pets and can even be fatal if consumed. The plants on the following list are poisonous to your pet because of the toxic compounds they contain. Because many of these plants go by many names, it’s important for all pet owners to become acquainted with them. It’s also a good idea to keep a first-aid kit on hand for your pet in case of an accident.
Lilies
Although the Lily family of plants is broad, some of its members are harmful to dogs and cats. Dogs and cats are both harmful to the Mauna Loa, also known as the Peace Lily, but cats are exclusively toxic to the Stargazer and Easter Lilies. In fact, if left untreated, the Stargazer and Easter Lily can be lethal to cats since it impairs the animal’s appetite and kidneys. If your dog or cat eats the Peace Lily, he or she may vomit and have difficulty swallowing due to inflamed lips and tongue.
Aloe Vera
While Aloe Vera is beneficial to people because of its skin-smoothing effects, it is harmful to dogs. The leaves contain a form of gel component that isn’t hazardous to your dog if eaten, but the rest of the plant can cause digestive problems in dogs.
Ivy (Hedera Helix)
We’ve all heard about Poison Ivy, but even normal Ivy, despite its beauty, can be hazardous to a dog. If a dog eats the plant, it may get a rash and/or respiratory problems, but things can quickly escalate because Ivy can also cause a coma or paralysis.
Jade (Crassula Ovata)
Jade Tree, Dwarf Rubber Plant, Chinese or Japanese Rubber Plant, Friendship Tree, and Baby Jade are all names for the same plant. Keep it away from your pet dog or cat, whatever you want to name it. Nobody knows what the precise poisons in this plant are, but swallowing it can cause vomiting, ataxia (lack of coordination), bradycardia (slow heart rate), and/or depression.
Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia)
Dieffenbachia is harmful to both dogs and cats and is also known as Dumb Cane, Exotica, or Tropic Snow. The chemicals in this plant can cause mouth and tongue burning and swelling, as well as trouble swallowing, vomiting, and excessive salivation. It can cause breathing problems and even death in some circumstances.
Elephant Ear (Caladium)
Malanga, Via Sori, Pai, Taro, Cape, or Ape are some of the other common names for this colorful plant species. Because the compounds contained in it are comparable to those found in Dieffenbachia, the reactions are nearly identical. This means your pet may experience oral problems, excessive salivation or drooling, vomiting, and swallowing difficulties.
Pothos/Devil’s Ivy (Epipremnum Aureum)
The plant, also known as Satin or Silk Pothos, is toxic to both dogs and cats and can cause mouth and tongue irritation. Additionally, your pet may have vomiting, excessive salivation, and difficulty swallowing. The plant is related to Philodendron and can produce symptoms that are similar.
This exotic-looking plant in all of its forms might cause troubles for your companion dog. The roots, leaves, and even the seeds are included. All parts of the plant are dangerous, and consuming any of them can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and even liver failure.
ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas)
This plant isn’t recommended for your pet because it can cause irritated reactions such as diarrhea and vomiting.
Emerald Fern, Emerald Feather, Sprengeri Fern, Lace Fern, and Plumosa Fern are all names for the same plant that is harmful to both dogs and cats. The plant contains a toxin called Sapogenin, which when consumed can cause diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and skin inflammation.
Sowbread (Cyclamen)
This flowering plant will light up any room, but dogs and cats will be poisoned by it. It can cause excessive salivation/drooling, diarrhea, vomiting, and irregular heartbeats and/or seizures if swallowed. In severe circumstances, it might even be fatal.
There are various varieties of plants that are safe for your pet dog to adorn your home with because they contain no hazardous toxins or chemicals. The most well-known and well-liked of these are
What if my dog eats a Dieffenbachia?
The dieffenbachia can reach a height of over six feet and has enormous variegated leaves that range from yellow to green in hue. They do have the ability to blossom, however the majority do not yield berries or fruits. Dumbcane, leopard lily, and mother-in-tongue law’s are some of the other common names for dieffenbachia. Dieffenbachia comes in a wide range of colors and variations, so it’s not always evident if the plant in your yard or park is poisonous or not. It’s important to keep an eye on your dog when he’s outside and remove any dangerous plants from your yard. This is especially critical if your dog has a reputation for chewing on anything and everything. If your dog has an allergic reaction, there are hazardous enzymes that can be painful and even lethal. Take your dog to the veterinarian or veterinary hospital right away if you fear he’s eaten a dieffenbachia.
Because of their insoluble oxalate crystals and acid, Dieffenbachia plants are toxic to dogs. The crystals are actually small needle-like enzymes that form in the dieffenbachia’s stem and leaves as a pest deterrent. The crystals are released when your dog chews on the dieffenbachia plant, and they embed themselves in your dog’s mouth, tongue, and throat. The acids and other enzymes that have yet to be identified are likewise hazardous to the rest of the plant. Dieffenbachia are popular houseplants, but they can also be found as shrubs or attractive bushes in the wild.
The calcium oxalate needles and oxalic acid in the dieffenbachia plant can induce stomach upset, such as vomiting and diarrhea, as well as blistering and swelling of the mouth. These irritate mucous membranes and can trigger an allergic reaction in some dogs, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. Ocular (eye) exposure is uncommon, but it can be quite painful, therefore you should take your dog to the clinic for treatment. Topical (skin) exposure can also induce symptoms, which can be treated at home with soap and water.
Are Dieffenbachia plants toxic to dogs?
Fortunately, Dieffenbachia is not extremely toxic, and most pets recover without repercussions. However, a trip to the veterinarian is recommended to administer pain medication to your pet while the oral ulcers heals.
How poisonous is a Dieffenbachia?
Dieffenbachia and Philodendron are both easy-to-grow houseplants that appeal to both novice and professional gardeners. There are around 500 species of flowering plants in these genuses. Despite the fact that Dieffenbachia and Philodendron are two separate plants, they both induce poisoning in the same way.
Dieffenbachia plants have various common names that describe their toxicity when consumed, such as “stupid cane” and “mother-in-tongue.” law’s The genus Dracaena, often known as “mother-in-tongue,” law’s is a separate plant genus. The thick, broad leaves of Dieffenbachia are frequently a combination of green, white, and yellow, depending on the species. Some can reach a height of 6 to 8 feet, while others can be pruned to a height of about 12 inches. Seasonal blooms are produced by Dieffenbachia, however they are rarely seen as indoor plants. When touched, the sap from these plants can cause intense discomfort.
Philodendron plants typically feature big, lobed or deeply cut leaves. The leaves can be circular or spear-shaped, but they can also be any other shape you like. Some species are climbing vines with aerial roots that can reach incredible heights.
Both Dieffenbachia and Philodendron contain calcium oxalate, which can be harmful if handled incorrectly or consumed. These oxalates generate “raphides,” which are needle-like structures made up of oxalates. The function of calcium oxalate crystals in these plants is unknown; they could be a defensive feature to deter herbivores. When the plant is bitten or the sap gets on the skin or eyes, it can cause mechanical harm and excruciating microtrauma, resulting in instant pain and edema.
Raphides are found in all parts of the Dieffenbachia plant. Dieffenbachia plants’ raphides also release proteolytic enzymes, which exacerbate the symptoms by producing edema and respiratory discomfort. Philodendron plants have a lot of oxalates in their leaves. Fruit can be harvested from some Philodendron species. Unripe fruit, on the other hand, contains calcium oxalates.
The pain and swelling from severe oral exposures can cause profuse drooling, difficult or painful swallowing, and speech loss. Rashes, swelling, redness, and dermatitis can all occur as a result of skin exposure (skin inflammation). Contacting your eye after touching the sap can cause discomfort, corneal abrasions, and, in rare cases, permanent eye damage.
To eliminate any residual plant elements from the mouth after intake, rinse with water and spit. Sucking on ice chips or cold snacks can help reduce pain if the mouth is still sore. Fluids should not be forced. Call 911 if the person is drooling profusely, has severe mouth swelling, or is having trouble swallowing or breathing. If you come into contact with the sap, wash the afflicted area thoroughly with soap and water for 15 minutes afterward. If sap comes into contact with your eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes. If your symptoms are severe or do not improve, see a doctor.
If you’re concerned about a Dieffenbachia or Philodendron plant poisoning, use the webPOISONCONTROL online tool or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Expert assistance is available 24 hours a day, whether you log on or call.
Are Chinese evergreen toxic to dogs?
The toxicity of Chinese evergreen is mild to moderate, although it can cause liver and renal damage. Oral irritation, soreness and swelling of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing are all symptoms of oral irritation.
Are Cordyline plants toxic to dogs?
Cordyline fruticosa, also called Cordyline terminalis, is an evergreen tropical shrub native to eastern Asia. This colorful addition to your yard, also known as the ti plant, Hawaiian ti plant, cabbage tree, or Hawaiian good-luck plant, is regrettably harmful to our canine companions.
Is dieffenbachia good for indoors?
Dieffenbachia is a tropical plant that thrives in bright indirect light indoors. It can survive in low light, but its growth will be significantly slowed. Dieffenbachia can be grown outdoors in partial shade in zones 11 and 12, where it makes an excellent landscape plant.
What is dieffenbachia Camille?
Dieffenbachia Camille is an indoor plant with enormous green leaves that have creamy white centers. Make sure your Dieffenbachia Camille is kept in a humid environment; otherwise, this is a simple plant to cultivate that will thrive in low-light regions of your home or bathroom.
For many years, Dieffenbachia Plants have been grown as floor plants, but breeders have recently produced smaller variants that are ideal for tabletops and desks. Dumb Cane Plants are low-maintenance plants. Simply give them strong indirect light and let them dry up before watering again, and you’ll have a lovely Dieffenbachia to add to your collection.
Are spider plants toxic to dogs?
The spider plant, also known as the ribbon plant or airplane plant, is non-toxic to cats and dogs and can withstand a wide range of light, moisture, and soil conditions.
Are monsteras toxic to dogs?
Some of your indoor plants aren’t safe if you have dogs or small children, which is a sad but inevitable revelation in the road of plant parenthood. Many common houseplant genera are toxic in some form or another, whether mildly or seriously. Others, far worse, can irritate the skin if handled too much.
The good news is that with a little forethought, you can figure out which hazardous houseplants to avoid, assess the risk to your pets and family, and yet have a lively and beautiful indoor plant collection.
Here are ten toxic houseplants that, while we love them, should be used with caution if your children or pets will have access to them. But first, a word of caution: “toxic” is a relative term, and the intensity of a reaction will depend on the degree of exposure (amount consumed), the plant species, and your pet’s specific characteristics. Some poisonous houseplants cause short-term symptoms (such as vomiting). Others irritate the skin, while others might have more serious, life-threatening consequences if swallowed in large quantities. This is by no means an entire list, and we strongly advise you to conduct additional study (ASPCA has a great database for pet owners).
Poisonous Houseplants for Pet Owners and Parents to Avoid
Starting with one of the biggest names, Philodendron is a vast genus of tropical plants with a wide range of growing habits, leaf forms, and colors that make it ideal for indoor use. Plants in this genus are somewhat harmful to humans, as well as to dogs and cats. Oral irritation, soreness and swelling of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing are all symptoms of exposure.
Because of the shape of the leaves, members of this genus, which is linked to the philodendron, are commonly referred to as Arrow-head vine. The symptoms of exposure are identical to those stated above for Philodendrons, despite the fact that it is only mildly poisonous.
The Zamioculcas Zamifolia, sometimes known as the ZZ Plant, is one of those “tough as nails” houseplants that can thrive in a variety of conditions, including low light. It also happens to be on the list of deadly houseplants, and all parts of the plant are poisonous to people and pets.
Sansevieria (also known as Snake Plant) is another toxic beauty that causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when consumed.
Pets and youngsters looking for a flowery snack should avoid this tropical stunner with huge paddle-shaped leaves and colorful, exotic flowers. Fortunately, the poisonous parts are largely the flower and fruit, and the symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness are minor.
Despite being in the Asparagus genus (yes, like the vegetable! ), this plant is not edible. Although there are other species that go by the name Asparagus Fern, the ones typically used as indoor plants are poisonous, and contact with the plant can cause skin irritation.
The Schefflera genus contains some magnificent forms that make excellent medium-light floor trees. However, keep children and dogs away because ingestion can cause severe mouth irritation, profuse drooling, and vomiting.
Euphorbia, oh, Euphorbia. Members of this diverse genus (some plants resemble cactus, while others are herbaceous and hardy in the outdoors!) contain a white sap that causes severe skin irritation (itchy rash!) even after a brief contact. Internal irritation is caused by ingestion in a similar way.
If consumed, this typical Crassula genus member is toxic to dogs, cats, and people, producing vomiting, depression, and incoordination.
It may seem unusual that Aloe, which is widely appreciated and used for its therapeutic and skin-healing powers, is classified among dangerous houseplants. While the gel is edible, other portions of the plant can cause vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea if consumed.
Even if it’s tempting to leave the aforementioned specimens out of your indoor plant collection, it’s necessary to think about your risk factors. Do you have little toddlers who might eat your plants on the floor? Is your cat fond of playing with and chewing on plants? Will your dog chew on the tree’s trunk? You might be able to lessen your risk by employing some excellent spatial planning, depending on your home, your creatures, and whatever plants you have.
- Hang hazardous houseplants out of reach of your pets and children with a plant hanger.
- Consult our list of pet-friendly indoor plants for ideas on which floor plants will be the most accessible to pets and children.
- Make use of your furniture: bookshelves, cabinets, and even the top of the refrigerator can be used to house plants that your dog or children can’t reach. Keep in mind that cats have the ability to reach even the most remote locations.
- Consider getting a mounted plant to keep them out of reach of pets and children.
Do you have any more plant-safety recommendations for pets and kids to share? Do you have any questions concerning your collection? Let us know in the comments!