Terrariums are a wonderful way to add a little green to any environment, and you can really make your terrarium stand out by using different types of bases. We get a lot of queries regarding how to exhibit air plants in terrariums, such as what kind of bases to use and whether or not they require soil, and so on. Below are some suggestions for selecting the correct bases and decorations to create a stunning air plant terrarium!
>Preserved reindeer moss, beautiful sand, small rocks, seashells, bark, marbles, and other materials can be used as the substrate. When it comes to the colors and textures of sand and rock for terrariums, the possibilities are unlimited, so have fun with it!
>Since your air plants don’t require soil to survive, there’s no need to include it here. The majority of air plants, in fact, should never be planted in soil. To add variation and texture to your terrarium, just layer moss, sand, or rock.
>You don’t want your air plants in their terrariums or holders to come into contact with any moisture, so make sure whatever base you use is entirely dry.
Will air plants do well in a terrarium?
I recently visited the Edison and Ford Winter Estates in Ft. Myers, Florida, where I viewed their homes, gardens, laboratories, and museum. The plant collections there are fascinating, particularly those of the rubber trees that were evaluated as potential tire materials suppliers.
I took use of Edison’s most famous invention, the light bulb, by purchasing a small terrarium-style hanging planter styled like a light bulb. An air plant sits in sphagnum moss on the inside. I adore looking at it every day because it hangs above my kitchen window.
The Bromeliad family’s air plants, commonly known as Tillandsia, are fascinating plants. Bromeliads are all epiphytes, meaning they rely on something else for support. As a result, plants in nature use their root systems to grow on trees and rocks without harming them. Rather than obtaining water and nutrients from the soil through their roots, they obtain them from the air and rain through their leaves.
Simply give three essentials to maintain air plants healthy and happy: sun, water, and air movement.
First, light in the form of filtered, rather than direct, sunshine from a south, east, or west window is required. You can hang them outside in a tree or other sheltered spot throughout the summer.
Second, appropriate irrigation is essential for Tillandsia growth. I mist mine every few days to keep the sphagnum moss substrate moist while allowing the plant to dry out slightly in between waterings. The leaves are too dry if they curl or roll. Submerge the plant in water overnight to revive it, then shake off any excess water before returning it to its display spot.
Third, proper air circulation allows the plant to dry out between waterings, which helps it avoid illnesses.
Terrariums, which are clear glass or plastic containers packed with miniature plants, are ideal for displaying air plants. Typically, terrariums are securely closed, but one side of my light-bulb-shaped container is fully open to aid air circulation.
- The Peoria and Havana Extension offices will display the 1:30 p.m. session on Tuesday.
What should I put my air plant in?
- Don’t put them in the ground. Ever. They’re epiphytes, meaning they live on other plants rather than in the ground.
- You can put them in unusual places because they don’t require dirt. One can be placed in a shallow bowl or vase filled with rocks or sand, one can be placed in a tiny container with a magnet and placed on the fridge, or one can be tied to driftwood with a translucent fishing line.
- Do not confine them to a terrarium. Yes, they’re cute, and there are photographs of air plant terrariums all over Instagram, but air plants require air circulation. A closed container will keep them overly damp, causing them to decay or become infected with fungus.
How to Care for Air Plants
First and foremost, before you get started on constructing this amazing terrarium, you might want to brush up on how to care for air plants. It’s fortunate for you that it’s quite simple! Air plants (also known as Tillandsias) require this in order to survive.
- Air plants thrive under intense light and may even withstand direct sunlight. Air plants can perish abruptly if they are exposed to too little light. It’s difficult to save them once they’ve reached that point, so make sure you take care of their lighting requirements.
- It’s simple to water air plants… Gather all of your air plants in a large bowl or sink once a week and soak them for 20-30 minutes in water. Allow them to drain on a towel, upside down. If you let water collect in the leaves of your air plants, they’ll rot, so give them a good shake before laying them out to drain.
- Add a half-strength water soluble fertilizer to the water you soak them in every other watering during the growing season.
That concludes our discussion. So, here’s how to construct an air plant terrarium that not only looks great but also complements your home design.
Air Plant Terrarium Supplies
We created our first air plant terrarium with a simple aesthetic in mind. There’s nothing here but white sand, a few stones, and two lovely air plants. Take note of the one that is in full bloom! It’s a common misconception that once air plants bloom, they perish. While they will eventually die after blossoming, they still have a lot of work ahead of them. Blooming signifies that the plant is preparing to generate air plant pups, also known as young air plants, near its base. So never throw away an air plant that has blossomed… it isn’t done yet!
Air Plant Terrarium Instructions
- To achieve the desired look, add air plants. One or two for a more understated appearance… for an urban jungle effect, or as many as you can fit!
As you can see, there are many distinct types of air plants. Some have beautiful leaves, while others have coarser ones. Sizes, hues, and even watering requirements vary.
We also wanted to go for a more natural look with this air plant terrarium. We used foraged items from our local shore, such as a piece of driftwood and a stone coated in barnacles, in this DIY terrarium. We love the contrast between the preserved moss and the three different air plants in this terrarium.
With the plant parent revolution, air plants are all the rage, and this only goes to show that they can be just as beautiful and interesting as any philodendron or fern!
Where to Buy Air Plants
All of the air plants, preserved moss, and terrarium in this post were given by Etsy seller ‘Spyloh,’ and we are so pleased with them that we won’t buy air plants from anybody else for the time being!
We hope you’re ready to start building your own air plant terrarium. Create the ideal environment for your plants to thrive! We hope you’ll enjoy our article on Clever & Cool Indoor Garden Ideas & Projects, as well as our article on What Are Air Plants? or OhMeOhMyDIY !’s Branch Chandelier Air Plant Display!
How often do I mist my air plant?
Air plants in glass globes have grown so popular that I’m always getting calls asking how to care for them. Follow these simple instructions to get the most out of your glass-encased plant. If you’re seeking for glass globes, our shop has a wide selection of distinctive patterns.
- When you initially get your plant, immerse it in water for 20-30 minutes. Take note of the plant’s size and color to determine how content it is. Keep this “image” in your thoughts at all times.
- Every 4-5 days, mist your plant with one spray for tiny globes, 2-3 sprays for globes 3-5 inches in diameter, and more if the plant is in a large open globe. The trick is to determine the drying time; the smaller the globe, the less circulation, the longer the plant will retain moisture. The plant will perish if it is overwatered.
- Remember how your plant appeared after it had been soaked? If it has lost its joyful, healthy appearance, remove it from the globe and soak it for 30 minutes to an hour, then shake it and allow it dry almost entirely before replacing it.
- Do not position your globes in front of a window that receives direct sunlight. Keep in mind that the glass will magnify the sunshine and heat. The ideal light is indirect light, and certain plants may even flourish in low to moderate light.
- Ionantha Guatemala, Ionantha Rubra, Ionantha Scaposa, Ionantha Mexican, Ionantha Fuego, Funkiana, Argentea, Bulbosa Guatemala, and Butzii are some of the most popular globe plants.
- The care instructions that follow are more detailed, so dive right in! As I’ve learnt more over the last year, I’ve added more.
What is the lifespan of an air plant?
Air plants, often known as tillandsias, are perennial plants. This indicates they survive for an average of more than two years (source), with a lifespan ranging from two to five years. However, the length of time they live depends on the type of air plant as well as the growing conditions.
What kind of water do you use for air plants?
On our Facebook page, we get a lot of queries on how to water air plants, so I wanted to elaborate a little. While Tillandsia (also known as air plants) are easier to care for than many other plant kinds, they do require some upkeep and TLC, and water plays an important role in their overall health. Here are some of the most common questions we hear about watering air plants, along with our answers:
This is mostly determined by your climate and where you keep the air plants, as well as the Tillandsia species (learn more about mesic vs. xeric air plants here) and the type of environment in which it grows in nature. We reside in Tampa, FL, so it’s very humid here for the majority of the year, and we don’t run the heat in our house during the winter like our friends up North (I’m not trying to rub it in!). We water our plants twice a week on average, but individuals who live in drier climes will need to water more frequently. Depending on the time of year, you may discover that you need to water your plants less. It also depends on where you keep them in your house or office. A humid bathroom will keep the plants moist, but those near an air vent or heat source will need to be watered more frequently. (Please note that keeping your plants near heat sources is not recommended.)
Note that, while humidity might slow the drying process, it is not a suitable watering method in and of itself!
Again, you’ll want to adapt your watering methods based on your climate and air plant species, but we recommend soaking your plants in water at least once a week for MOST air plants and settings. You can use anything that allows you to totally submerge the air plants, such as a bowl, bucket, or your sink. Soak them for 30-60 minutes at least once a week, and every other week if you live in a dry area, give them a longer soak for an hour or more. If you live in a humid environment or have a xeric air plant, you may want to cut the soak time in half.
After bathing, make sure the air plants are completely dry. Turn them over and softly shake them, or lay them out to dry with the leaves down. Allowing water to remain in the leaves can cause the plants to decay. The plants should be placed in an area with sufficient air circulation and should be able to dry entirely in 4 hours. If your plants are housed in a globe or terrarium, ensure sure they are thoroughly dry before bringing them back home!
You’ll notice how wide and open the leaves are after soaking them, and how much more “happy” they appear. This is how a properly hydrated air plant should seem! If the color turns slightly dull and the leaves begin to close/curl over time, this is an indication that your Tillandsia is thirsty, and you should give them another soak. If your air plant is in desperate need of water, soak it for several hours or overnight to see if you can rehydrate it. Before soaking or spraying them again, make sure they have a chance to dry thoroughly.
It’s also a good idea to spray the plants in between waterings. If you live in a dry area, this might be a terrific method to keep plants healthy and offer them some additional attention. Unless you have one of the few varieties of air plants that like low moisture, such as the T. tectorum (which we only propose misting) or the T. xerographica, misting is not a substitute for a proper soak (which we recommend dunking instead of soaking).
When it comes to water, air plants aren’t picky, and most tap water is good, but it all depends on the water quality in your location. Because these waters are more nutrient-dense, the best water to use is rain water, aquarium water, or pond water (note: if using one of these waters, don’t add any additional fertilizer). If you’re using tap water, let it out for a few hours to allow the chlorine to disperse (maybe 24 hours in some areas.)
Do not use distilled water because it is too “clean” for these plants and will deprive them of the nutrients they require. Also, avoid using artificially softened water because it contains too much salt for Tillandsia.
We recommend soaking your air plants in the morning to ensure that they dry completely throughout the day, as well as because air plants utilize the evening to breathe carbon dioxide and will be unable to do so if they are wet in the evenings.
This is known as CAM, and you can learn more about it in our page on how air plants breathe. You can check on them before going to bed and put them back in their terrariums or displays if you expose them to some indirect sunlight.
These are the most frequently asked questions about watering air plants. Did we respond to your question? If you’re not sure, just ask! Are you looking for more information on how to care for air plants? Visit our Air Plant Care page for more information.
Can you trim an air plant?
We all enjoy air plants since they’re low-maintenance, but like any other plant, you’ll want to trim or prune them from time to time to keep them looking their best. We get a lot of queries about how and when to trim these unusual plants, so we’ve compiled a list of suggestions to help you keep your air plants looking great and identify any problems.
As an air plant grows or acclimates to a new or changing environment, it is natural for it to lose some leaves while producing new ones. Some dead leaves are natural in any living plant, and they don’t necessarily indicate that yours has a problem. You might notice some wilted or dried-up leaves around the base of your air plant, which you can remove by gently pushing on them. When removing dead leaves, however, be cautious since a pup may be growing beneath one of them; in this instance, it’s best to keep the leaf on until the pup has grown to about 1/3 the size of the mother plant and can be securely removed.
At the base of this Tillandsia ionantha, a little pup develops beneath some leaves.
You may notice a small browning on the leaf tips of your airplant. This could be a sign of too much light or insufficient water. This is very widespread in the more affluent areas “ionatha and argentea are examples of “wispy” forms. These browning tips can be carefully trimmed away without hurting the plants. A good rule of thumb is to tilt the scissors and trim the air plant leaf at an angle rather than straight across for a more natural look. If the leaves of your air plants are browning or curling, it may be a sign that they require more water and/or less light, therefore we also recommend “Listening to your air plants and making adjustments to your care as needed. Depending on the amount of water given and the type of climate they are in, some xeric cultivars, such as xerographica and streptophylla, can naturally have curly leaves (read our post on mesic vs xeric air plants).
The leaves of the Tillandsia xerographica will naturally curl and cascade, depending on their moisture, surroundings, and how they are presented.
Air plants, like any live plants, are prone to have a broken or damaged leaf now and then.
These plants are still fully healthy, and the damaged leaves can be cut at an angle to give them a cleaner appearance.
When trimming or pruning your air plant’s leaves, be careful not to cut too much of the length of the healthy leaves. While the air plant is resistant and tolerant, cutting the leaves too short reduces the surface area available for the plant to absorb nutrients.
Tillandsia (air plants) are epiphytes, which means they get their nourishment from trichomes on their leaves and anchor themselves to a tree limb or rock with their roots. Because their roots aren’t employed for nutrient absorption, they don’t require them to survive. When used as houseplants, these roots can be trimmed for aesthetic reasons or used to assist anchor the plant on a wreath or frame. If you do decide to trim the roots, make sure you just cut into the roots and not the base of the air plant.
Can you plant air plants in rocks?
Plants that grow on bushes, rocks, and shrubs are known as air plants. Orchids (which grow on tropical trees) and a variety of ferns are examples of epiphytes.
Do air plants get bigger?
The following are some of the most frequently asked questions concerning air plants by current and potential owners. If you have any more questions about air plants, please share them in the comments area below!
Do Air Plants Purify Air?
Air plants remove carbon dioxide and some trace chemical pollutants from the air, but they aren’t as efficient as other air-purifying plants. However, some research suggests that they are capable of eliminating mercury and other contaminants from the air.
Do Air Plants Grow Bigger?
Depending on the species, your air plant will grow to full size if it is a pup (baby air plant). As previously stated, air plants can grow to be two inches tall or seven feet tall, so investigate your variety to learn more about how big it will grow. If you buy an air plant in a market, it will almost certainly be fully grown.
Do Tillandsia Die After Flowering?
Unfortunately, when most air plant kinds bloom, it implies they have reached the end of their life cycle and will die soon. On the plus side, air plants produce small pups that will grow to reach the same size as their parents before dying.
Why Do My Air Plants Keep Dying?
The most prevalent cause of air plant death is overwatering. They can easily suffer root rot if they are overwatered, which will destroy them. Make sure your air plants are completely dry within three hours of watering to avoid root rot. Under-watering is the next most prevalent cause, which the plant normally recovers from. To resurrect an under-watered plant, follow the steps outlined below.
How Do You Revive an Air Plant?
Give your plant an extra soak and resume your normal watering routine if you’ve lightly under-watered it (its tips are going brown or have a somewhat dry texture). Follow the procedures below to revive a brown or severely dry plant:
Place the water container and plant in a brightly lit place with a temperature range of 6575°F (1823°C).
If the plant is still wilting three days after being soaked, repeat the processes, but soak the plant for only three to four hours this time.
Air plants are wonderful complements to any plant collection, and they also make excellent gifts for plant lovers. Air plant jewelry can be made out of the tiniest ones. Air plants are also ideal for creating unique decor displays and crafts, such as air plant string art or DIY terrariums. Do you have a unique way of utilizing your air plant? Please let us know in the comments section below!