This West African native plant is planted inside because of its lovely semi-lobed and oval leaves, which all appear to develop to different proportions. This plant was given the name fiddle because of the fiddle-like (violin-shaped) shape of its leaves.
Although it may take this ficus up to 10–15 years to achieve full maturity, after 3–4 years of growth, it begins to resemble a beautiful tree or other ornamental house plant.
Trunk and leaves: As you can see from the picture on the left, the leaves have pronounced veins running through the middle and from the center to the edge. These lustrous leaves can reach a length of 12 inches and a width of at least 5 inches. Although sturdy, the trunk is rather peculiar and grows quite long and thin, giving the plant a bushy appearance at the top without lower leaves.
Displaying: Because they prefer bright lighting, they thrive in greenhouses and conservatories. Although sufficient light must be provided – wherever they are sitting – they are the kind of plant that looks wonderful near doorways, corridors, fireplaces, and other prominent sections of a room.
Flowering: Fiddle leaf plants will develop flowers and eventually fruits in their natural habitat and outside, but this rarely occurs indoors.
Care level: This ficus seems to require a little more attention than the rubber plant, F. elastica, primarily because of its demand for light and sensitivity to losing leaves. Overwater is the worst thing to do. Additionally, excessive soil drying and low humidity levels will render leaves dark and unsightly. The majority of growers will be alright because it’s not nearly a novice plant and doesn’t require an expert.
Fiddle leaf figs can survive indoors for how long?
A tropical tree with fiddle-shaped leaves, the ficus lyrata is a native of the lowland rainforests of West Africa. It has a lifespan of 25 to 50 years (if cared for properly in non-tropical conditions).
What makes it so well-liked in the design community? Most people give the tree’s large, floppy spherical leaves, which resemble violins, credit. People anthropomorphize the plant by comparing these to babies’ huge eyes in an effort to make them desire to care for it.
Of course, the majority of designers would also mention how photogenic the plant is, which undoubtedly helps.
Can fiddle-leaf figs be grown indoors?
Fiddle leaf figs should be grown inside in an area with lots of indirect light as direct sunlight may burn the leaves. Give each pot a half-turn once a week to encourage uniform growth. Keep these plants away from cold, drafty regions and heating vents because they prefer a consistent temperature of about 68 degrees F.
Although they may be grown outside in zones 10 to 12, most fiddle leaf figs are grown as houseplants in North America, so that is what we will concentrate on here.
Do fiddle leaf figs require large containers?
Once you have your fiddle-leaf fig at home, it is necessary to repot it in a pretty container that complements your decor and is also good for the health of your plant. Since gardeners water their plants daily to bathe the roots, the majority of fresh plants are shipped in plastic growth containers with drainage holes to keep roots dry and prevent root rot.
Finding a container that retains water better than plastic growing pots while still having a sufficient drainage system to support the root ball’s growth is ideal because fiddle-leaf figs require the ideal balance of moisture and dryness is essential for their growth.
Look for containers that are an inch or two taller and 3 to 4 inches larger in diameter than the pot that your fig was grown in. However, avoid purchasing a pot with a diameter of more than 6 inches, since this may encourage root rot in your plant.
Your pot also has to have drainage holes in the bottom and a saucer or reservoir underneath to catch any extra moisture.
Picking the Proper Potting Mix & Soil Amendment
Finding goods that enable your plant to perform to its maximum potential is the first step in picking the ideal potting mix and soil amendment for your fiddle-leaf fig. Our organic potting soil from Jobe’s offers an all-natural answer to your fig’s fundamental demands. Our potting mix, which contains BiozomeRa special combination of beneficial bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, and archaea, helps the roots of fiddle-leaf figs develop quickly and maintain moisture without the use of any hazardous substances.
Consider include a perlite soil amendment while potting to truly make sure our potting mix stays loose, prevents compaction, and provides for optimum water drainage for your fiddle.
Repotting Your Fiddle-Leaf Fig in Four Steps
There are only a few stages involved in potting your fiddle-leaf fig plant, but you must take your time and handle it gently the entire time to prevent damage:
Find a Workspace
It is now time to move your plant to its new location because you have a suitable fiddle-leaf fig container and potting soil. Make sure you’re in a place that you don’t mind getting dirty because this process might be messy. Think about moving your plant on a piece of plastic or an old bed sheet outside on your patio or inside.
Fill in Jobe’s Potting Mix & Soil Amendment
Give your fig a platform for its root ball to sit on by adding 4 to 5 inches of potting soil to your new container. While your plant is inside the pot, make sure it isn’t overstuffed with soil. Check to see if the top of your fig’s root ball protrudes above the rim of the pot to determine this. Remember to include your soil amendment as well!
Remove & Transfer
Next, carefully detach the growing container from the root ball of your fig. Do not force your fig out of its pot if you are having trouble doing so. Carefully cut the plastic container’s side using a pair of scissors.
After being removed, place your fig inside the new pot while keeping it upright by the trunk. Next, fill the container with potting soil and soil amendment until it is completely full. After that, lightly compact the dirt to allow your fig’s roots to breathe.
Initial Watering
It’s time to water your fig for the first time once it has been potted. To guarantee that any air in the soil has been released, completely submerge the pot in water. You might need to add more potting mix if you see that the sides of the soil are now lower than the middle.
Allow your plant to dry for at least an hour after the soil has been thoroughly moistened and even reached the top of the pot. Then, before taking your fiddle-leaf fig inside, be careful to completely drain the water reservoir of the pot.
How quickly do fig trees grow inside?
If given the right care, fiddle leaf figs can grow many feet each year. In your home, these common houseplants can climb up to 6 feet or more. This plant is a top pick for entertaining areas because of its glossy, green foliage and distinctive shape.
Due to their enormous size, fiddle leaf fig trees are typically used as floor plants. When they are young and little, younger fiddle leaf figs can temporarily live on shelves. The conventional fiddle leaf fig also comes in smaller, bushier cultivars called F. lyrata compacta and suncoast, but the main F. lyrata type is the one you’re most likely to encounter.
Do fiddle leaf figs need direct sunlight?
Although they can withstand moderate sunlight, it’s not their preferred environment. It’s a good idea to put the plant near a south or west-facing window, but not directly in the sun, as it prefers steady, ambient light. They can tolerate up to six hours a day of direct sunlight, if necessary.
Finding a location where the conditions are as consistent as possible throughout the day is the finest thing you can do for these plants as they are creatures of habit. Placing your plant in low light is one thing you must never do.
Can my plant go outside?
Of course, you can take care of your fiddle leaf fig outside given the correct circumstances. It might perhaps act and develop to a height of more than 40 feet if you locate it in the ideal location. Your garden should, however, be entirely frost-free and never drop below 50 degrees at night in order to prevent any issues.
On summer days, you should use caution as well. Keep your plant from getting too hot too quickly and water it frequently so the roots have access to moisture all the time. Similar to when you keep it as a house plant, you should be watchful of how much direct sunshine it gets.
Why do the leaves turn brown?
You have some homework to complete if the leaves on your fiddle leaf fig are starting to turn brown. There are several potential causes, but light and water are the most frequent ones.
In most cases, water is the culprit if the edges of the leaves are becoming brown. If just the lower leaves are impacted, overwatering has created root rot. The likelihood of the plant being thirsty increases if all of the leaves are going crispy. Unhappy leaves that are going brown in the middle show that the plant needs more humidity since it is receiving too much light.
What’s the difference between a fiddle leaf bush and a tree?
An established fiddle leaf tree can cost hundreds of dollars, so you’ll probably end up nurturing a smaller plant to grow tall. Ficus lyrata likes to grow straight up if left unattended, but you can encourage branching by either pruning the new growth or notching the stem.
To notch, choose where you want a new branch to grow and make a 1/8-inch cut into the stem just above a node using a clean knife. The node should produce a new branch. The lower leaves can then be removed when your plant appears very healthy.
Should I mist my plant?
When caring for any rainforest plant, especially in the winter, misting is a need. Fiddle leafs prefer a humidity level of 65 percent, which is substantially higher than that of most houses.
Filling a spray bottle and leaving it next to the plant is the ideal method for misting. You can regularly spritz it with room-temperature water in this manner. Misting your plant is very crucial after dusting its leaves. For your plant, a humidifier is ideal if you can afford one, but regular misting with a spray bottle should suffice.
How long does it take for the plant to grow?
Most fiddle leaves can grow up to 10 feet tall indoors. They might even outgrow your home if they’re truly content. However, that may take up to 15 years. Of course you two want to stay together for that long, but it can be difficult to wait for a plant straight out of a magazine.
These are not the quickest-growing plants, but with proper care and fertilization, the 18-inch bush you purchased from the garden center should mature into a respectable-sized tree in 34 years.
Should I cut off brown spots off the leaves?
Although brown stains on the leaves are unsightly, you shouldn’t immediately remove them. After all, in order to photosynthesize, the plant requires its leaves. Your plant won’t thrive if the leaves are pulled out as soon as spotting appears.
Your plant is attempting to tell you something when its leaves turn brown, whether it’s water, fertilizer, sunshine, or pest control. The best course of action is to try to identify the issue, fix it, and then postpone pinching off the damaged leaves until your plant has produced some healthy new growth.
Are fiddle leaf fig toxic?
Yes. We’re not talking about plants that are aesthetically pleasing but dangerous here, but if you have kids or animals in your house, you should be cautious of them around any Ficus family plant, including your fiddle leaf fig.
A healthy adult won’t suffer long-term consequences from ingesting the plant, but cats, dogs, and small people can get hurt from the calcium oxalate crystals in the leaves. A burning, irritated mouth, trouble swallowing, drooling, and vomiting are indications of an adverse response. Consult a doctor straight away if you believe that your child or pet may have consumed a portion of the plant.
What happens if the top of a fiddle leaf fig is chopped off?
Your fiddle leaf fig probably has no other branches that will allow it to transition from a fiddle leaf shrub to a fiddle leaf tree. In addition, bear the following in mind before proceeding:
The amount of regrowth that results from pruning depends on how severe it was. The reason for this is that the plant is trying to grow again in an effort to balance the root system below with the shoot system above, which is now designed to support the plant at its bigger size before trimming.
Usually, the most active shoot growth takes place 6 to 8 inches after the pruning cut.
Make the cut on your fiddle leaf fig
Make a decision regarding the size of the Ficus lyrata cut. Once more, the branching will be more noticeable the longer a part is clipped. (And the less the plant will grow in height, at least for that shoot.)
Your fiddle leaf fig won’t be encouraged to generate as many lateral branches off of the main trunk if you simply pinch out the fresh buds at the top with your fingers.
If you want to encourage a little lateral development to make your plant appear fuller near the top, pinching is more helpful.
On the other hand, you’ll see a lot more branching if you remove 12 of the top shoots.
Choose the node that you want to cut above. The spots on stems known as nodes are where leaves, buds, or branches can grow. However, not every node has leaves or branches; some nodes may only have a mark and a little thickening of the stem. Internodes are the parts of the stem that lie between the nodes.
3. Make use of a clean pair of pruners. Just above the top of your node, make the cut. Cut just above the node rather than into it, which would harm it.
Any plant in the fig family, including your fiddle leaf fig, will exude an oozing, milky, white sap when cut. Simply avoid eating it, getting it in your eyes, or letting it land on the carpet because it can be annoying.
4. As a final piece of advice, wait to remove leaves from the trunk of your fiddle leaf until the new branches have begun to grow. Your plant should be as robust as possible because those leaves aid in the development of the new lateral buds.
(Are you wondering what to do with the plant pieces you pruned? Why not cultivate a second fiddle leaf fig?
I’m done now! Now, give your new lateral buds, which will eventually grow into branches, a few weeks. While the exact length of time varies on a number of variables, your chances of success are higher if you attempt this in the spring, when fiddle leaves are actively growing, as opposed to the winter, when they are largely dormant. In comparison to winter, when the plant will need more time to heal the cut and form new buds, springtime will see rapid new development.