I prefer plants that serve two purposes, ones that can be used in both outdoor and inside landscaping. A plant that precisely fits that description was given to me by a friend who enjoys gardening last year.
Good day, time traveler! Information in this post may no longer be accurate as it was published on 9/11/2017, which is 1710 days ago.
The plant she gave me is called Aptenia cordifolia ‘Variegata’ and is also known as variegated ice plant or heartleaf ice plant. She gave me the plant at the end of the growing season, and I enjoyed it in my sunroom during the winter. This summer, I moved it outside, where it put on a lovely display.
Some of you may be familiar with the Delosperma, or ice plant, which we cultivate as an annual flower. The plant I was given is not the same as this one.
The annual ice plant, which is cultivated from seeds, has green leaves and stunning purple, yellow, white, pink, or orange blooms. The term “ice plant” comes from how the green leaves shimmer in the sun.
The spherical green leaves’ surfaces are covered in tiny calcium crystals that reflect and retract light, giving them an ice-crystal-like sheen. To contrast with the more vivid petal color, the petite, single flowers frequently have white centers that are elegantly fringed.
Due to its extreme drought tolerance, ice plants make excellent plants for hot, dry areas in the garden. In fact, overwatering an ice plant will frequently cause it to rot and die. It can be planted in window boxes and pots, where its trailing growth habit will cause it to spill over the edge of containers, or as a ground cover.
Due to their low growth rate and ability to crawl across the soil’s surface, these plants, which only reach heights of 10-15 cm, look attractive at the front of a border. When the sun is shining, the brightly colored blooms will draw a lot of attention.
Although it is a separate genus, variegated ice plant is a member of the same plant family as common ice plant. It is a creeping succulent with three-cm-long, cream-and-green variegated leaves.
Its foliage is what makes it a good indoor plant; unless it is placed in front of a sunny south window, where it might produce some flower in late spring, it is unlikely to blossom indoors. I plant it indoors because of the lovely foliage.
The leaves don’t shimmer like those of Aptenia cordifolia; they are smooth. Individual leaves don’t lay flat; instead, they usually have a small cup-like shape. The leaves are juicy and meaty.
The trailing growth tendency of the variegated ice plant will eventually cause it to flow over the side of its container and cascade downward. If you use careful pinching, the stems will branch and a fuller plant will result.
Despite having magenta, pink, and white types, the specimen I have blooms bright red outdoors in the summer. This is one plant that dislikes being chilled, so I wait to put it outside in the spring until the nighttime lows are consistently over 10 C.
When it’s in the sunroom during the winter, I put it in a bright spot that’s far enough from the door and windows from keep it from becoming cold. The plant is typically kept in a container that is suspended from the ceiling, which further prevents the plant from being chilled because heat naturally rises in a room.
Since ice plants, particularly variegated ice plants, are tropical plants with South African origins, they are not at all cold-hardy. Frost will destroy annual forms, and they won’t survive an outdoor winter even though they will self-seed. Variegated ice plants cannot endure our harsh winters outside.
Variegated ice plants require only minimal watering, like the majority of succulents. Before adding more water, the soil needs to almost entirely dry out. The soil can be soaked and then left to drain outdoors in a container with good drainage, but indoors during the winter, this would be too much water.
Overwatering will cause the plant’s leaves to become limp, turn yellow, and eventually die. The plant should only receive very little watering over the winter, just enough to keep it alive.
The rapid growth tendency of variegated ice plants is prized; by the end of the winter, a pot of slips will grow into a nice-sized plant. In slightly moistened soilless mix, cuttings take root readily, and numerous of them, each approximately 6 cm long, will fill a good, full pot.
Variegated ice plant would work well as a trailer in a mixed container, even if I have not tried using it in this manner. To avoid being overpowered by its neighbors, it would need to be put directly at the front of the container.
I prefer to admire this pretty plant in its own pot as a specimen plant. With its appealing cream and green leaves and (in the summer) its exquisite red blossoms, it competes both inside and in the outdoor garden.
Can an ice plant be kept inside?
The blossoms of the ice plant must be in full sunlight for them to open. Inside, a south or west-facing window’s direct, bright light will do. The plant requires full light all day long outside or, in hotter climes, full sun in the morning and little afternoon shade. The ideal growing medium for ice plants is light, well-drained soil. High-quality potting soil and an equal amount of coarse sand are necessary for plants grown in containers in order to provide appropriate drainage. Indoor plants should be grown in containers with drainage holes, while outdoor plants should be spaced at least 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for growth.
- Depending on the variety, the ice plant, also known as Lampranthus, bears lovely, daisy-like flowers in hues of red, orange, yellow, pink, purple, or cream.
- The plant requires full light all day long outside or, in hotter climes, full sun in the morning and little afternoon shade.
How does an ice plant survive the winter?
Before winter, let your ice plant dry off so that it isn’t languishing in overly moist soil. If snow cover is anticipated in your region, mulch the ice plant with straw or another dry mulch to keep it dry throughout the winter.
Will ice plants endure the winter?
Panayoti Kelaidis, who was in charge of the Rock Alpine Garden at the Denver Botanic Gardens at the time, started traveling to South Africa in the early 1990s to research its flora. He discovered Delosperma plants thriving in these highlands, where it snowed all winter. So he began experimenting with Delosperma cooperi plants as a potential addition to the intermountain plant family. What’s this? The plants made it over the winter. Furthermore, Delosperma cooperi has initiated the cold-hardy Delosperma revolution during the past 20 years in addition to becoming a standard groundcover in western Xeriscapes. There are currently hundreds of amazing species and hybrid cold-hardy Ice Plants being grown, and there will be more soon!
Is growing ice plants difficult?
Ice plants require little upkeep once they are established. They are succulents, which require very little watering and can survive droughts. These plants also require little to no fertilization. Put your ice plant blooms in the ground, then watch them flourish!
Do ice plants reappear each year?
Are Ice Plants Resurrected Each Year? Although this plant remains evergreen for the majority of the year, the winter months cause the foliage to die back. But throughout the early to late spring season, fresh growth appears from the seed.
Do ice plants require full sunlight?
Ice plant quickly creates a low carpet of succulent foliage that adds texture and interest even when these sun-loving perennials are not in bloom, making them ideal for sunny slopes or rock gardens. Once established, there are few plants that are simpler to manage because they don’t need any specific maintenance. The term “ice plant” refers to the tiny, shimmering spots that appear to be ice crystals on the leaf. Ice plant, which may reach a height of 6 to 8 inches, blooms all summer long with vivid daisy-like flowers in purple, pink, or yellow. It resists drought and deer. Zones 5-9.
If you have any inquiries about caring for ice plants, please email us, and one of our specialists will respond.
Ice Plant Growing Instructions
Ice plants need a bright location with at least 6 to 8 hours of daily direct sunlight. Although it can survive little shade, it doesn’t blossom as much.
Put it in a soil that drains nicely. The ice plant despises clay and poorly draining soils; if it is planted in an area where there is persistent standing water, it frequently perishes. Ice plants should be planted on a hillside or slope where the soil will swiftly drain after a storm for the greatest results. It works well on raised beds and mounds as well.
Pruning the ice plant is not a concern. This low-maintenance groundcover doesn’t require fertilizing in the majority of soil types, although you can if you’d like.
Add these types to your Ice Plant to complete it:
Agave A few Agaves scattered around the bed will provide an Ice Plant border drama and interest.
Island poppies Iceland Poppy can be used to add splashes of vibrant spring color to your Ice Plant.
Together, Sedum Sedums and Ice Plant make a wonderful combo because they are both equally tolerant of drought and have beautiful leaves.
Varieties: Our Favorites
On sunny, well-drained areas, the classic type of Ice Plant’s gem-like, reddish-purple flowers spread a colorful carpet. From June through September, it blooms. It expands to be 24 inches broad and 6 inches tall. Zones 6-10
Garnet is a wonderful member of the Jewel of the Desert family and blooms from spring to fall with reddish-pink flowers. The Jewel of the Desert Garnet has a 24 inch width and a 6 inch height. Zones 5-9
With the snow-white blossoms of the ice plant “Desert Moonstone,” you may cool up hot, sunny areas of your landscaping. The center of each blossom is bright yellow. It blooms from spring through fall and is 6 inches tall and 24 inches broad. Zones 5-9
A must-have choice for rock gardens and slopes, “Peridot” ice plant has bright yellow flowers with white centers. It grows to a 6-inch-tall, cheery groundcover that can withstand drought. From late spring through early October, it blooms. Zones 5-9
This variety features blossoms that are colorful! The flower has a white center that heats to a golden-yellow, then an orange, and ultimately a red color at the margins. It expands to be 24 inches broad and 6 inches tall. Zones 5-9
‘Jewels of the Desert Topaz’ ice plant produces multitudes of amber flowers with white centers all through the summer. It is hardy in Zones 5-9. It grows just 6 to 8 inches tall, like other ice plant kinds.
This perennial groundcover has many benefits, including slow growth, tolerance to dryness, and lengthy flowering. It blooms intermittently from spring to fall, reaching heights of 6 inches and a width of 24 inches. Zones 6-9
Wow! Hot pink flowers are intermittently available all season long on this simple groundcover. Furthermore, it is almost “plant it and forget it” easy to maintain. The Wheels of Wonder Hot Pink ice plant spreads out to be 24 inches wide and 6 inches tall. Zones 6-9
If you want vibrant orange blossoms in your garden, plant this low-maintenance groundcover. It grows 6 inches tall and 24 inches broad and blooms intermittently during the spring, summer, and fall. Zones 6-9
What can I do to make my ice plant bloom?
For quick advice on how to get your Ice plant to blossom, see below:
- Give enough sunlight. Despite being cold-tolerant, ice plants still require light to flourish. It is ideal to arrange them where they will receive ample sunlight. They might not flower properly if they are in the shade or if it is gloomy and raining.
- Apply the right fertilizer. A fertilizer with an excessive amount of nitrogen may be to blame. You must only feed your ice plants low-nitrogen food if you want them to bloom. Your plant will grow excessive amounts of leaves and other types of green growth in a nitrogen-rich fertilizer or soil, but it won’t produce any blooms. Make sure that the soil or fertilizer is not nitrogen-heavy if you want your ice plant to bloom. Change to a fertilizer with less nitrogen if that is the problem. Test your soil to see if it contains too much nitrogen if this doesn’t work.
- For a while, stop watering. Remember that succulents include ice plants. Regular watering will result in only green growth and no flowering.
- Verify for illnesses and pests. Even if they do not appear to be having any problems, these can be a serious concern for any plant. Even though your plant seems to be in perfect health, any concealed diseases and pests could harm it. A weakened plant lacks the strength to generate blossoms. Even if it doesn’t appear to be weak or unhealthy, this can nonetheless occur. Make sure to carefully examine your plant. Get rid of bugs right away if you find any. Some pests will attack the buds, so your Ice plants won’t produce flowers for you. Other pests may affix to the plant as a whole, depriving it of the energy required to generate blossoms. Similar to that, look for any indications of a disease that can be causing your Ice plant to deteriorate and cease flowering. In order to save your plants and make sure they are robust enough to begin blooming, you must act as quickly as you can.
- Stress out your plant a little bit. When all else fails, try a different strategy. Create a little stress for your plant instead of attempting to make it thrive. Although it may seem counterintuitive, your Ice plants occasionally develop brighter and greater blossoms if they experience a little stress. This doesn’t imply neglect, but occasionally shaking them slightly works. Just watch out not to go overboard!