With glossy greenleaflets arranged along upright stems, the ZZ plant has a bold, tropical appearance. Its Latin name comes from its resemblance to several cycads (Zamia spp). (Zamioculcas zamiifolia). The Latin name is abbreviated as the common name.
ZZ plant, on the other hand, is classified as an aroid and is closely related to elephant ear, anthurium, and philodendron. It possesses rhizomatous roots, like other aroids, that allow it to store water. This characteristic aids its survival in its native environments in eastern Africa, where it is subjected to recurrent drought-like circumstances.
The rate of growth of the plant is determined by the amount of light and water it receives. It is a slow grower in indoor environments, but can eventually reach three to four feet tall and three feet broad.
How can I make my ZZ plant grow taller?
The easiest technique to make a ZZ plant bushy is to give it plenty of light and take care of it properly. By developing a large number of new stems, your ZZ plant will become bushy, and if the conditions are right, the number and size of these stems will be maximized.
Another reason why good care is important if you want to grow a full and healthy ZZ plant is that a stressed or unhappy ZZ plant can drop leaves, making it appear less bushy.
Does a ZZ plant grow fast?
If you truly want to kill your ZZ plant, you’ll have to give it your all! To put it another way, it’s extremely long-lasting. Even though a ZZ plant can withstand a lot of neglect, if you want it to thrive, it’s best to give it regular care. Continue reading to learn how.
Light: Although ZZ plants like bright, indirect light, they may thrive in low-light environments. Even bright, fluorescent light can help these plants thrive. One of the main reasons they are a popular choice for indoor rooms with no windows is because of this. One thing to keep in mind is that ZZ plants dislike being in direct sunlight. Sunburned or dried-out leaves can result from too much direct sunlight. If this happens, you should move your plant to a shadier spot until the leaves return to their original green color.
Allow the soil to dry out in between waterings. Allowing your plant to sit in water can quickly lead to stem and rhizome rot. Your plant may go months without water, but it will grow more quickly if you water it more frequently. Because root rot is more likely to kill your ZZ plant than water deprivation, it’s always better to underwater rather than overwater.
Temperatures: The ZZ plant prefers temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It prefers humid settings, but can survive in less humid environments unless the air is too dry. You can mist its leaves with water to combat the dry air in that case. If your plant is near an air conditioning vent and/or the temperature goes below 45°F, it may experience stunted development.
Toxicity: Because this plant includes calcium oxalate crystals, it should be handled with caution. This can cause irritation to the skin as well as more significant problems such as stomach ache. Because of the oxalate crystals, the plant is highly dangerous to cats and dogs, so keep it out of their reach. If you keep Zamioculcas zamiifolia out of reach of curious pets and youngsters, they are still safe to have in your house. To avoid contact with the plant, you should wash your hands promptly after tending to it or wear gloves. More information on poisonous plants can be found in our poisonous plant guide.
Aphids, such as the “sap” from ZZ plants, are pests. If you detect strange yellow stains or patches on your plant, you may have an aphid infestation. Aphids can readily blend in with leaves, so you’ll have to examine closely (especially since they like to hide under leaves). Most bugs can be removed off leaves by wiping them with a moderate soap and hot water solution.
Overwatering is the most prevalent cause of mortality for ZZ plants, as previously stated. Before watering it, make sure the first three inches of soil are completely dry. If the plant’s leaves begin to drop, you know it’s seriously underwatered. If your ZZ plant’s leaves are turning yellow and dropping off, you may be overwatering it.
This plant takes a long time to mature. It could take several years for your plant to reach a height of a few feet. Giving your ZZ plant adequate light, water, and temperature conditions is the best method to aid its growth. If you’re not sure how to aid your ZZ plant while it’s struggling, check out our guide to reviving a plant.
Now that you’ve learned how to care for a ZZ plant, make sure you know what to do when it begins to thrive!
Fertilizing: Use a diluted liquid fertilizer like 20-20-20 to fertilize your plant once or twice in the spring and summer months.
Pruning: ZZ plants do not need to be pruned heavily. Throughout the year, remove yellow leaves and trim back any excessive stems. Remember to put on your gloves!
Repotting: Unless your plant has outgrown its current home, you don’t need to repot it. The optimum time to repotte ZZ plants is in the spring. Select a pot that is one size larger and has adequate drainage. Take the ZZ plant out of its original pot. As needed, clean up and trim the roots. Replant in a new pot using potting soil that drains nicely. Continually add water until the bottom drains.
Sticking a mature stem in water and waiting for roots to emerge is one way to propagate the ZZ plant. The second procedure involves splitting the plant into two or three smaller plants. However, because ZZ plant rhizomes are known to grow slowly, this should not be done too frequently.
The ZZ plant is a virtually indestructible plant that may be used in any space of your house or workplace. It’s simple to care for Zamioculcas zamiifolia as long as you remember to keep it out of direct sunlight and to let the soil dry between waterings. If you have children or dogs, place it on a high shelf and out of reach to guarantee everyone’s safety.
Exposure
Here’s one category where the ZZ Plant truly reigns supreme. It does well in low-light environments. Your plant will develop much more slowly, but it will persevere like a true trooper.
The ZZ enjoys bright, natural light, which mine does, which is why I had to transplant itit was growing! Mine is spending the summer and early fall in Tucson, but it is in the shade. This houseplant should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Watering
When it comes to watering the ZZ Plant, simple is best. They spread and expand by swelling rhizomes, which are underground organs that store nutrients and water. These rhizomes produce a large number of thick, fleshy roots, which, along with the spongy stems, will rot if watered too regularly.
You should water it completely, then drain all of the water and allow it to dry before watering it again. I water mine every 3-4 weeks in the desert, and when I move it inside for the winter, it’ll probably be every 8 weeks. The smaller the pot, the more frequently you’ll have to water the plant. A word of caution: do not immerse this plant in water.
Fertilizing
Although it isn’t always necessary, your ZZ Plant would benefit from a spring feeding with an organic houseplant fertilizer. When the roots are really starting to wake up in late March or early April, I top treat them with worm compost.
How long does a ZZ plant live?
The leaves make up 91% of this plant, and each leaf may persist up to 6 months in terrible conditions, which is why the ZZ plant can survive for up to 4 months without water in low light.
Because this plant is still relatively new to home plant owners, it is commonly seen to live for 5-10 years, however it is suspected to live much longer.
Because these plants prefer to dry out between waterings, they only need to be watered once every 1-2 weeks.
It also requires little to no maintenance, but fertilizer may be beneficial from time to time.
Do ZZ plants like small pots?
You won’t have to worry about growing this plant from seed because you’ll probably get it from a nursery or garden center. However, cuttings or leaves may be used to propagate the plant. If that’s the case, keep scrolling down to the propagation section!
If you want, you can keep using the same size pot that you bought your zz plant in indefinitely. In a small pot, they do just fine. If you do need to repot your zz plant, simply place it in a larger pot and cut the roots to prevent them from becoming root-bound.
ZZ plants grow slowly in general. They can grow to be 3 feet tall inside, which is significantly more than they are in their natural habitat.
What do I do if my ZZ plant is too tall?
Succulents native to Eastern Africa include the ZZ. Its semi-arid history has made it tolerant to extended periods of drought and intermittent downpours. The ZZ’s rhizome root system lets it to retain water. It does, however, require some drying time between waterings, as wet soil can cause the rhizomes to rot and decay.
If you notice your ZZ plant stalks are falling over, the most likely cause is overwatering, which you should investigate. Overwatering results in permanently saturated soil, which decreases aeration. This results in roots that are unable to absorb oxygen, resulting in unhealthy roots. Waterlogged soil is ideal for a wide variety of anaerobic bacteria and fungus, which can attack the roots and cause root rot.
When root rot begins, the plant may appear to be in perfect health until the disease has progressed significantly. It may be too late if you detect wilting leaves or ZZ plant stalks that are falling over and drooping.
- Roots that have been afflicted by root rot are mushy and weak, and should be pruned out with sterile pruning shears.
- Repot your ZZ plant into well-draining soil, with plenty of drainage holes and a pot that isn’t too big.
- You should only water your ZZ plant once the potting mix is practically dry after it has been successfully repotted.
- After watering, make sure to dump any extra water from the drip tray or ornamental pot a few minutes later.
Underwatering Can Cause Drooping Too
Underwatering, albeit less common, can also cause ZZ plant stalks to topple over, but for a different reason. Your ZZ plant may eventually dehydrate if you fail to water it or if you are very cautious when watering it. The leaves will ultimately dry out, curl, and drop, and the plant stems will droop and fall over, despite the fact that they have held up quite well.
Fortunately, there is a simple solution to this issue. If the soil is completely dry and the leaves are crispy and curled, simply water your plant thoroughly, and the stalks will quickly rise erect after the under-watering has been corrected.
When it comes to watering your ZZ plant, I recommend checking on it once a week. Feel the soil, examine the leaves, and consider the pot’s weight. All of these indicators will let you know when it’s time to water your plant. If you want to learn more about watering your ZZ plant, check out this post.
Don’t only give your plant a small amount of water when it needs to be watered. Soak the soil thoroughly until water drains freely from the drainage holes. I usually water my plants in the sink, ensuring that the soil gets a good soak, and then wait until the excess water has drained from the pot before reinstalling it in its original location.
The frequency with which you should water your plant is entirely dependent on the plant and your growing conditions. A ZZ plant may only need to be watered once a week, or the soil may take up to 4-5 weeks to dry up.
Instead of following any schedule you’ve read, listen to your plant and the soil, and your ZZ plant will thank you. You won’t have to worry about your poor ZZ plant stalks falling to the floor.
What are the benefits of ZZ plant?
Do you want to be healthier, happier, and perhaps even smarter? All you need to do now is add some plants!
With Americans spending over 90% of their time indoors, it’s more critical than ever to keep indoor air clean and fresh. Because of today’s advanced building construction methods, the average air exchange rate has decreased dramatically, making this time spent indoors potentially harmful. The combination of reduced ventilation and the brew of harmful air pollutants is not ideal, but indoor plants are an excellent solution to this problem.
Plants in the home and office have been shown to provide a variety of benefits, including making you happier and healthier. According to a 2015 study published in Environmental Health Perspectives, cognitive function scores are considerably enhanced in buildings with lower-than-average air pollution. Plants may purify the air by absorbing harmful poisons and chemicals in the air and creating oxygen. Plants in the home have also been shown to:
If you want to increase the quality of your indoor air, these are the top three indoor plants to buy:
- Areca Palm (Chrysalidocarpus (Dypsis) lutescnes) – The areca palm, also known as Chrysalidocarpus (Dypsis) lutescnes, grows well in interior situations with direct light. It’s a favored indoor plant because of its capacity to eliminate airborne pollutants by transpiring rapidly.
- Sansevieria trifasciata, often known as Mother-in-Tongue, Law’s is a popular indoor plant that is frequently seen in interior plantscapes. They are nearly indestructible and can retain their vivid variegation in low-light conditions. Formaldehyde, Toluene, and Xylene are all removed from the air by Mother-In-tongue. Law’s
- The Zamioculcas zamiifolia is one of the most hardy indoor plants available. They are able to survive in both low and high light environments. Toluene and Xylene are removed from indoor air by the ZZ plant.
When should I repot my ZZ plant?
Because ZZs are known for being sluggish growth, they don’t need to be replanted very often. Once every two years, we usually only need to transplant these plants up a pot size.
Repotting your ZZs should be done in the spring or early summer. This is because your plant goes into dormancy throughout the colder months of the year, slowing down its growth. I’ve found that transplanting your ZZ in the early spring gives it the space it needs to create new growth once it’s back in its growing season.
Where should I place my ZZ plant at home?
Indirect light from a north-, east-, or west-facing window can range from dim to bright. Direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves, should be avoided. There aren’t any windows? It’s no problem. Under fluorescent lights, the ZZ plant thrives.
Temperature:
Grow at room temperatures of 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit indoors. If you leave your plant outside during the summer, make sure to bring it inside when the temperature drops below 50 degrees F.
Humidity:
Humidity levels in the home should be OK, but keep your plant away from air conditioning and heating vents, which can dry out the air and cause browning of the leaves.
Watering:
Overwatering is one of the few methods to destroy a ZZ plant. Only water once every two weeks or when the top inch or two of soil feels dry during the busy growing season (spring through early fall). If you’re growing your plant in low-light situations or throughout the winter, water less frequently.
Fertilizing:
Because ZZ plants can store nutrients in their roots, they don’t require fertilization as frequently as other plants. During the spring and summer, feed every month or so with an all-purpose houseplant fertilizer diluted to half the recommended rate. In the winter, don’t fertilize.
Is ZZ plant good for bedroom?
The ZZ Plant, also known as Zamioculas Zamiifolia, tolerates extremely low light levels and sporadic watering. It has gleaming leaves and a robust, upright structure, making it a must-have for your nightstand or vacant floor space. Water only when the top several inches of soil feel dry to maintain it healthy.