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Ah, the ficus lyrata/pandurata, or fiddle leaf fig. It is the most popular plant on Instagram, a top pick for many interior designers, and a seductive siren for novice plant parents. They may not be as patient as the equally well-known rubber plant on Instagram, but a little extra care, adequate drainage, decent lighting, and attention to detail can go a long way.
These lovely floral plants are native to West Africa’s tropical regions, yet they are now found living under many roofs all over the world. Why the peculiar name? It may help to know that fiddle leaf figs often flower and produce fruit in the wild, which is uncommon when they are cultivated inside, if you’ve been wondering why it’s called a fig without any fruit.
Fiddle leaf figs are adaptable to almost any decor theme, and whether they are genuine or fake, they add a lavish splash of foliage that resembles a tree. They’re not the easiest plants to care for, despite their undeniable beauty, but devoted plant parents can make them happy with care, patience, and the perfect placement. If one has made its way into your house, we have a tonne of advice and information to help it have a happy life.
Do figs grow on fiddle leaf fig trees?
Fiddle Leaf Figs produce fruit, right? A fiddle leaf fig hardly ever blooms or bears fruit away from its natural habitat. However, we’ve provided a picture of the fruit’s appearance (right). Instead of their ability to produce fruit, most owners appreciate these houseplants for their foliage and size.
Do fig trees produce figs?
Figs are a delectable treat that grow best in warm settings but may also be cultivated with with extra care in more temperate areas. How to plant a fig tree in your garden is provided here!
About Figs
Figs can be grown in colder climates if they are properly protected from freezing temperatures or cultivated in containers and kept indoors, but they fare best in regions with long, hot summers (Zone 8 and warmer).
Because its blossoms don’t need to be pollinated in order to produce figs, the common fig tree (Ficus carica) is the most well-liked kind of fig for backyard gardeners. The common fig tree comes in a wide range of types, including hardy cultivars that can be planted outdoors in slightly cooler climes (Zones 6 and 7). Other fig species are difficult for home gardeners to raise because they either don’t yield edible fruit or have very specific pollination needs (such needing to be pollinated by a specific kind of wasp).
Figs can be consumed straight from the tree, preserved, or cooked with. Remember that figs stop ripening after they are picked, so make sure to harvest them at the proper time!
Planting Fig Trees
- Figs can be successfully planted outdoors in USDA Zones 8 and higher. Make sure to select a hardy fig type if you live in an area where winter temperatures regularly drop below 10F (-12C). Winter protection could also be necessary. As an alternative, figs can be cultivated in sizable containers and stored indoors over the winter.
- When the tree is dormant, in the early spring or late fall, plant fig trees outdoors.
- Grow fig trees in containers in earth-based potting soil and supplement with fine bark chips for better drainage. In the summer, keep the tree in direct sunlight. Make careful to water the tree gently and add a high-nitrogen fertiliser every four weeks in the spring and summer. Move the tree indoors for the winter and maintain the soil moist.
- Plant the tree in full sun in the spring or early fall for outdoor fig trees. Fig trees may flourish in a variety of soil types as long as it is well-drained and rich in organic matter. (Find out more information about organic soil amendments.)
- Fig trees should be placed at least 20 feet from any structures or other trees.
- If given the chance, fig trees will have deep roots, so keep that in mind when selecting a planting location.
- To bury tree seedlings produced in containers:
- Laying the root ball on its side and cutting through the roots with shears will allow you to remove the plant from the pot and cut any circling roots.
- Create a hole that is somewhat broader and deeper than the roots’ spread. In the centre of the hole, place the tree on top of a small mound of earth. Make sure the roots are spread out from the trunk without being overly bent.
- Place the tree in the ground 2 to 4 inches deeper than it was in the pot (check the colour of the trunk to see the original soil line).
Caring for Fig Trees
- To aid in their establishment, young fig trees should receive regular watering. Water fig trees thoroughly at least once a week in dry places.
- The majority of fig trees do not need regular fertilising unless they are planted in containers. However, you can add 1/2 to 1 pound of nitrogen supplement if your fig tree doesn’t grow much (less than 12 inches in one growing season). Divide the nitrogen throughout three to four feedings. Apply the nitrogen starting in late winter and stopping in July.
- To assist prevent weeds and preserve moisture for the tree’s roots, you can also spread a layer of mulch around the tree.
- Pruning fig trees is not very necessary. To promote growth during the dormant season, make sure to cut off any branches that are dead, sick, or weak.
- If figs are growing in great quantities, you can thin the fruit to promote the development of larger figs.
- Bring container-grown fig trees indoors for the winter in colder climates. Maintain soil moisture.
- Outdoor-planted fig trees may wither and die if the winters in your area are especially chilly. The tree’s underground portion is probably undamaged if it is a hardy type. While the tree is still dormant, remove all dead wood and keep an eye out for fresh growth in the spring.
- “Brown Turkey,” which yields a lot of medium-sized to giant figs. Although this kind performs best in warm climates, it can also tolerate cooler temperatures to some extent.
- Small, sweet, purple figs called “Celeste” are produced. One of the most winter-resistant kinds is this one.
- The winter-resistant variety “Hardy Chicago” yields medium-sized, purple figs.
- King is a plant that does well in the northwest’s milder climate. It yields figs that are medium in size and sweet and flavorful.
- “Kadota,” which bears little to medium-sized fruit with vigour. It is the fig that is most frequently canned, and its figs are rich and delicious.
Harvesting Figs
- Figs shouldn’t be picked before they are completely ripe since they won’t continue to mature off the tree. The figs ought to have an even hue and feel slightly supple to the touch.
- Because figs are a favourite food of birds and squirrels, you might need to spend money on bird netting to safeguard your crop.
- Wear gloves or long sleeves when gathering figs because the fig tree’s sap might harm your skin.
- Figs lose their flavour quickly. Figs can be kept for two to three days in the refrigerator.
- You can freeze whole figs for long-term storage and use at a later time. The figs can also be dried as a storage option. Also possible is home canning of figs.
- Potassium, dietary fibre, and calcium are all abundant in figs.
How can I tell whether my fig tree is a male or a female?
A male caprifig can be identified by its five stamens, which protrude from the fruit’s bottom and are encircled by petalless, outward-facing bracts made of tissue that resembles the fruit skin. On female trees, stamens do not emerge from the synconium.
What advantages does the fiddle leaf fig have?
Why should you purchase a fiddle leaf fig out of all the available house plants? They have quickly gained fame and appeal for a number of reasons:
It’s Highly Versatile
While fashions come and go, the fiddle leaf fig endures. It’s a common houseplant for a variety of reasons, including the fact that it goes with any style, including modern, contemporary, coastal, country-chic, and more! It’s a tried-and-true method of updating a space and adding elegance without the effort and expense of renovation.
It Cleans the Air
This plant has aesthetic value, but it also serves a purpose. It is a very effective air filtering plant because of its broad, violin-shaped leaves. As a result, you may breathe easier in your home or workplace knowing that a living Fiddle Leaf Fig plant will purge the air of common pollutants like formaldehyde and other harmful substances.
Minimal Care
Floppy Leaf Fig plants are not too difficult to care for, but they might be scary because they do need specific conditions to flourish. They grow nicely with little upkeep once they have had time to acclimate and settle in. Just keep an eye out for any warning signals, like underwatering, in the leaves (continue reading for the care instructions).
How long is the lifespan of a fiddle leaf fig?
A tropical tree with fiddle-shaped leaves, the ficus lyrata is a native of the lowland rainforests of West Africa. It has a lifespan of 25 to 50 years (if cared for properly in non-tropical conditions).
What makes it so well-liked in the design community? Most people give the tree’s large, floppy spherical leaves, which resemble violins, credit. People anthropomorphize the plant by comparing these to babies’ huge eyes in an effort to make them desire to care for it.
Of course, the majority of designers would also mention how photogenic the plant is, which undoubtedly helps.
Can fig trees bear fruit inside?
Why you wouldn’t want to is as follows: In the summer, the edible fig (Ficus carica) requires full sun, which is nearly impossible to provide indoors. The deciduous fig tree loses its leaves in the autumn and enters a dormant state for the winter, when it doesn’t require any sunlight at all. The majority of common fig trees grow too large, gangly, and untidy to make good houseplants. But for a few reasons that we’ll go over below, you can grow fig trees in containers.
Fiddle leaf figs grow to what size indoors?
Ficus lyrata, also known as the fiddle-leaf fig, is a well-known indoor tree with exceptionally big, deeply veined, glossy, violin-shaped leaves that grow upright on a smooth trunk. If you can place a fiddle-leaf fig in a floor-standing container where it can be allowed to grow to at least 6 feet tall, it makes the ideal centrepiece for a room. The majority of indoor specimens are about 10 feet tall. If you’re like most gardeners and want to buy a nursery plant to keep indoors, it grows pretty quickly and may be potted at any time of the year. Remember that cats and dogs cannot handle this beautiful plant.
Fiddle leaf figs grow how quickly?
By perfecting your watering routine and locating the ideal location for your plant to flourish, you’ve taken on the difficult tasks. Just a few additional things are necessary for you to understand in order to preserve your fiddle-leaf tree.
Although dusting a plant may seem odd, you absolutely must dust those large, fiddle-shaped leaves. They gather a lot of dust because they are so big and frequently grow somewhat horizontally.
At least once every month, gently wipe the leaves with a moist towel. If you don’t, dust can obstruct sunlight from reaching the plant and clog stomata, which slows photosynthesis and makes the plant struggle to survive.
Fiddle-leaf figs expand rapidly. They frequently grow by one or two feet in a year. If you don’t rotate your plant and leave it in a corner, its growth may quickly become uneven as it reaches for the sun.
There are two options for handling this. Start by frequently rotating it. And second, if it starts to look uneven, make it even by pruning occasionally.
Turn the plant a few inches every several months. In order to remember which way we are moving, I turn Midori in the same direction (clockwise) every time.
Remove some of the leaves on the heavy side of your plant if it begins to grow lopsidedly to give it a more even appearance.
These plants will keep growing upward for as long as they are content. For aesthetics, optimal airflow, and to make sure the plant receives adequate light, trim the highest branches so that the plant remains at least a foot below the ceiling.
Remove any diseased or damaged leaves as well. These won’t recover and are just a drain on your plant. Furthermore, any infections that cause disease could infect the remaining parts of your fiddle-leaf fig and possibly kill them.
Giving your plant a tree-like shape by pruning is another reason you might want to do it. For a bushier shape, some gardeners choose to leave the leaves on the lowest section of the stem intact.
Fiddle leaf figs naturally take on that well-known trunk and canopy shape as they grow in the wild. However, the plant typically retains its bottom leaves indoors.
You can remove the bottom leaves and branches if you want the conventional tree appearance.
To promote excellent air circulation, you might also wish to thin your fig once a year. Any branches that are in the way should be cut.
Put on some gloves before pruning because the sap that is released when these are chopped can irritate the skin. Next, take out a fresh set of pruners. Although you can perform this activity at any time of year, if you do it in the winter, you won’t notice any new growth for a few months.
Cut stems off an inch from the leaf node or stem. Keep in mind that the plant will split where you cut it and sprout new branches as you stimulate the desired shape. If plants are pruned while they are developing, new growth should begin within a few weeks.
You can also remove any stems or leaves that don’t conform to the desired shape. Simply pick no more than a third of the plant at once.
Finally, you can use a pair of scissors to trim the brown pieces off or clip them off totally if some of the leaves have some dark spots at the edges caused by either overwatering or underwatering. There is no point in keeping them around because they won’t regain their colour.
You can cut the entire trunk down to about a foot tall and start over if your plant begins to appear sparse as a result of leaf drop or lanky growth, or if you don’t like the shape. From the cut place, the plant will produce new branches, and you can reshape it.
Before you severely prune your plant, think about air layering. If you use the process outlined above, you might get two plants in return for your efforts.